| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
The Authors | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Counseling Students With Disabilities: The Basics | |
| |
| |
| |
Possibilities and Practicalities | |
| |
| |
The Role of the School Counselor | |
| |
| |
Promoting Genuine Inclusion | |
| |
| |
Looking Out for Students | |
| |
| |
Addressing the Needs of Stakeholders: Parents, Teachers, and Students | |
| |
| |
Fostering Resilience | |
| |
| |
Amplified Needs | |
| |
| |
The ASCA National Standards Amplification of the Needs of Students with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| |
The Art of Helping Students with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Everyday Distortions of People with Physical Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Spread and Global Evaluations | |
| |
| |
Typecasting | |
| |
| |
Distorted Perceptions of Students with Nonvisible Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Global Evaluation and Invisible Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Diagnosis and Perception | |
| |
| |
Possibilities: Seeing What Cannot Easily Be Seen | |
| |
| |
Possibilities: Predicting the Future | |
| |
| |
Seeing the Student in the Environment | |
| |
| |
Effective Helping Orientations: Social-Minority Versus Medical Models | |
| |
| |
Help That Is Helpful | |
| |
| |
Getting Comfortable | |
| |
| |
Logistics | |
| |
| |
Talking About a Student's Disability | |
| |
| |
| |
School Counseling Programs: Genuine Inclusion | |
| |
| |
The Foundation | |
| |
| |
Inclusion | |
| |
| |
Sameness Is Not Fairness | |
| |
| |
Ableism | |
| |
| |
Delivery System | |
| |
| |
Management | |
| |
| |
Accountability | |
| |
| |
From Theory to Practice | |
| |
| |
Targeted Advocacy | |
| |
| |
Systemic Advocacy | |
| |
| |
| |
Protective Legislation and the School Counselor Role | |
| |
| |
How We Got Here: A Glimpse Back in Time | |
| |
| |
The Spirit of the Law Versus the Letter of the Law | |
| |
| |
Legislation and the School Counselor's Responsibilities | |
| |
| |
Students Who Qualify for Special Education | |
| |
| |
Review of the Process That Culminates in the IEP Program | |
| |
| |
Importance of the IEP | |
| |
| |
Defining the Least Restrictive Environment | |
| |
| |
Behavior and Discipline: Special IEP Factors | |
| |
| |
Functional Behavior Assessment | |
| |
| |
Behavior Intervention Plan | |
| |
| |
The Transition Plan | |
| |
| |
Translating It All into Action | |
| |
| |
Section 504 and 504 Plans | |
| |
| |
NCLB and IDEA | |
| |
| |
Claudia's Story | |
| |
| |
| |
Partnering with Parents | |
| |
| |
A Glimpse of Common Parental Experiences | |
| |
| |
Stereotypes About Parents | |
| |
| |
Parental Stress | |
| |
| |
Neglectful and Abusive Parents | |
| |
| |
Partnering with Parents and Caregivers | |
| |
| |
What Parents Value in Helping Relationships | |
| |
| |
Responding to Parents' Needs for Support and Empowerment | |
| |
| |
Common Barriers to Developing Collaborative Relationships with Parents | |
| |
| |
Critical School Transitions and Developmental Stages | |
| |
| |
Elementary School | |
| |
| |
Middle School or Junior High School | |
| |
| |
High School | |
| |
| |
Preparing for Transition | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting the Needs of Students With Disabilities: Addressing the Amplified Asca Domains | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting Students' Academic Needs | |
| |
| |
The Purpose of Education and Academic Success | |
| |
| |
The Role of High-Stakes Testing | |
| |
| |
The Purpose of Inclusion | |
| |
| |
Amplified Academic Needs | |
| |
| |
Negative Academic Self-Concepts of Students with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Twice-Exceptional Student Issues | |
| |
| |
Promoting Positive Academic Self-Concepts with Students with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Academic Interventions | |
| |
| |
Counseling Interventions | |
| |
| |
Modeling Self-Advocacy | |
| |
| |
Promoting Inclusion | |
| |
| |
Mind-Sets That Resist Inclusion and Responses to Challenge Them | |
| |
| |
Identifying Useful Accommodations and Technology | |
| |
| |
Including Families and Other Natural Supports | |
| |
| |
Promoting Academic Resilience | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting Elementary Students' Personal and Social Needs | |
| |
| |
Fostering Social Integration in the Classroom | |
| |
| |
Creating a Classroom Climate Conducive to Social Integration | |
| |
| |
Resiliency and Self-Concept | |
| |
| |
Social Integration Beyond the Classroom | |
| |
| |
Critical Social School Environments Outside Class | |
| |
| |
Facilitating Social Integration: Fostering Social Skill Development | |
| |
| |
Social Integration, Resiliency, Social Skills, and the IEP | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting Adolescent Students' Personal and Social Needs | |
| |
| |
Identity and Self-Esteem | |
| |
| |
Self-Esteem Development | |
| |
| |
Forming Identity | |
| |
| |
Sexuality Issues | |
| |
| |
Personal Self-Determination and Self-Advocacy | |
| |
| |
Social Skills: Basic and Specialized | |
| |
| |
High-Risk Activities | |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
Unwanted Pregnancy and Sexual Abuse | |
| |
| |
Juvenile Delinquency | |
| |
| |
School Dropout | |
| |
| |
Dignity of Risk and Resiliency | |
| |
| |
Dignity of Risk | |
| |
| |
Resiliency | |
| |
| |
Integrating Personal and Social Competencies | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting Students' Career-Planning Needs | |
| |
| |
Amplified Career Development Needs | |
| |
| |
What Is Realistic? | |
| |
| |
Expansive Realism in Action | |
| |
| |
Other Career Development Issues | |
| |
| |
Role Models and Mentoring | |
| |
| |
Standardized Career Assessment Instruments | |
| |
| |
Self-Determination and Self-Advocacy: Critical Assets in Career Planning | |
| |
| |
Transitional Planning | |
| |
| |
State and Federal Vocational Rehabilitation Services | |
| |
| |
Centers for Independent Living | |
| |
| |
On Your Own Without a Net | |
| |
| |
Transition to Work After High School Ends | |
| |
| |
Students with Disabilities and the ADA | |
| |
| |
Supported Employment for Students with Significant Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Transition to Postsecondary Education | |
| |
| |
Entrance Exams | |
| |
| |
Disclosing Disability Status | |
| |
| |
Choosing a College or University | |
| |
| |
Planning | |
| |
| |
The Intangible Benefits of Work for Students with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| |
Disability-Specific Information: Implications and Practical Applications | |
| |
| |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
Allergies and Asthma | |
| |
| |
Anxiety Disorders | |
| |
| |
Autism | |
| |
| |
Bipolar Disorder and Depression | |
| |
| |
Cancer | |
| |
| |
Cerebral Palsy | |
| |
| |
Child and Adolescent Diabetes | |
| |
| |
Cystic Fibrosis | |
| |
| |
Deafness and Hearing Disorders | |
| |
| |
Degenerative Orthopedic Diseases (Muscular Dystrophy) | |
| |
| |
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | |
| |
| |
Learning Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder | |
| |
| |
Other Orthopedic Impairments | |
| |
| |
Seizures | |
| |
| |
Speech and Language Disorders | |
| |
| |
Spina Bifida | |
| |
| |
Traumatic Brain Injury | |
| |
| |
Visual Impairments | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |