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Preface | |
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Linear Spaces and Operators | |
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Introduction | |
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Linear Spaces | |
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Linear Operators | |
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Passage from Finite- to Infinite-Dimensional Spaces | |
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Exercises | |
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Normed Linear Spaces: The Basics | |
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Metric Spaces | |
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Norms | |
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Space of Bounded Functions | |
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Bounded Linear Operators | |
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Completeness | |
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Comparison of Norms | |
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Quotient Spaces | |
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Finite-Dimensional Normed Linear Spaces | |
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L[superscript p] Spaces | |
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Direct Products and Sums | |
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Schauder Bases | |
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Fixed Points and Contraction Mappings | |
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Exercises | |
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Major Banach Space Theorems | |
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Introduction | |
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Baire Category Theorem | |
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Open Mappings | |
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Bounded Inverses | |
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Closed Linear Operators | |
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Uniform Boundedness Principle | |
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Exercises | |
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Hilbert Spaces | |
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Introduction | |
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Semi-Inner Products | |
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Nearest Points and Convexity | |
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Orthogonality | |
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Linear Functionals on Hilbert Spaces | |
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Linear Operators on Hilbert Spaces | |
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Order Relation on Self-Adjoint Operators | |
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Exercises | |
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Hahn-Banach Theorem | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Version of Hahn-Banach Theorem | |
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Complex Version of Hahn-Banach Theorem | |
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Application to Normed Linear Spaces | |
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Geometric Versions of Hahn-Banach Theorem | |
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Exercises | |
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Duality | |
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Examples of Dual Spaces | |
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Adjoints | |
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Double Duals and Reflexivity | |
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Weak and Weak* Convergence | |
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Exercises | |
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Topological Linear Spaces | |
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Review of General Topology | |
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Topologies on Linear Spaces | |
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Linear Functionals on Topological Linear Spaces | |
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Weak Topology | |
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Weak* Topology | |
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Extreme Points and Krein-Milman Theorem | |
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Operator Topologies | |
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Exercises | |
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The Spectrum | |
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Introduction | |
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Banach Algebras | |
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General Properties of the Spectrum | |
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Numerical Range | |
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Spectrum of a Normal Operator | |
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Functions of Operators | |
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Brief Introduction to C*-Algebras | |
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Exercises | |
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Compact Operators | |
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Introduction and Basic Definitions | |
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Compactness Criteria in Metric Spaces | |
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New Compact Operators from Old | |
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Spectrum of a Compact Operator | |
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Compact Self-Adjoint Operators on Hilbert Spaces | |
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Invariant Subspaces | |
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Exercises | |
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Application to Integral and Differential Equations | |
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Introduction | |
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Integral Operators | |
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Integral Equations | |
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Second-Order Linear Differential Equations | |
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Sturm-Liouville Problems | |
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First-Order Differential Equations | |
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Exercises | |
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Spectral Theorem for Bounded, Self-Adjoint Operators | |
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Introduction and Motivation | |
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Spectral Decomposition | |
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Extension of Functional Calculus | |
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Multiplication Operators | |
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Exercises | |
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Zorn's Lemma | |
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Stone-Weierstrass Theorem | |
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Basic Theorem | |
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Nonunital Algebras | |
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Complex Algebras | |
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Extended Real Numbers and Limit Points of Sequences | |
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Extended Reals | |
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Limit Points of Sequences | |
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Measure and Integration | |
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Introduction and Notation | |
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Basic Properties of Measures | |
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Properties of Measurable Functions | |
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Integral of a Nonnegative Function | |
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Integral of an Extended Real-Valued Function | |
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Integral of a Complex-Valued Function | |
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Construction of Lebesgue Measure on R | |
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Completeness of Measures | |
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Signed and Complex Measures | |
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Radon-Nikodym Derivatives | |
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Product Measures | |
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Riesz Representation Theorem | |
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Tychonoff's Theorem | |
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Symbols | |
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References | |
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Index | |