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The Tools of Valuation | |
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A User's Guide | |
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Valuation of Stand-Alone Firms and Business Units | |
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Free Cash-flow Valuation | |
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Cost of Capital | |
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Valuation Multiples | |
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Economic Value Added | |
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Valuation with Changing Capital Structure | |
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Valuation in Developed and Emerging Markets | |
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Mergers and Acquisitions | |
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Deal Design and Special Offer Structures | |
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Leveraged Buyouts | |
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Recapitalization of Troubled Companies | |
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Asset Restructuring | |
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Real Options: Valuing Entry and Exit Options | |
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Financial Options | |
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Technical Notes and Problems | |
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Valuation Aids and Deal Modeler r Software | |
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Forecasting and Valuation of Free Cash Flows | |
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Free Cash Flows | |
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Building a Financial Model | |
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Enterprise Valuation | |
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Continuation Value | |
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Forecast Consistency | |
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Forecasting FCF T | |
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A Wrong Way to Forecast Continuation Value | |
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Sensitivity to Parameter Estimates | |
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Competitive Advantage Period | |
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EBITDA Multiples | |
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An Equivalent Approach: Valuing the Cash Flow to Equity | |
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Decomposition of Free Cash Flows: Cash Flows to Equity and Debt | |
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Equity Valuation | |
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Debt Valuation | |
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Financial Policy and Dividends | |
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Some Practical Aspects | |
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Choosing the Valuation Method | |
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Personal Taxes and Enterprise Value | |
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Enterprise Value in Tax-imputation Countries | |
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Balance Sheet Adjustments | |
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Cash and Marketable Securities | |
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Mid-year Discounting | |
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Dealing with Equity-linked and Other Securities in the Capital Structure | |
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Restructuring Expenses | |
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Analysis of Results: The Value of Franchise and Growth | |
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Summary.Problems | |
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The Equity Premium and the Cost of Capital | |
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Estimating the Cost of Capital | |
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The Cost of Equity | |
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The Capital Asset Pricing Model Approach | |
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Choosing the Riskless Rate | |
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Estimating the Equity Premium: Historical Analyses | |
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Time Varying Equity Premium | |
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Prospective Equity Premium | |
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The Cost of Equity of Large Capitalization Companies | |
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The Cost of Equity and Leverage | |
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Beyond the Capital Asset Pricing Model | |
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The Original CAPM | |
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The Fama-French Three-factor Model | |
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Arbitrage Pricing Theory | |
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Liquidity and Expected Returns | |
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The Cost of Equity of Small Capitalization Companies | |
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Estimating the Cost of Equity: A Detailed Example | |
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The Cost of Debt and Other Components of the Capital Structure | |
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Investment-grade Debt | |
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High-yield Debt and Preferred Stock | |
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Convertible Securities, Warrants, and Other Options | |
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Estimation of the Cost of Capital in Practice | |
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Summary.Problems | |
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Metrics and Multiples | |
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The Use of Multiples in Valuation | |
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Using Comparables: An Example | |
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Multiples and Continuation Value | |
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Relationships Among Valuation Multiples | |
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Adjusting Multiples for Leverage and Growth | |
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The Franchise Factor in Valuation Multiples | |
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Normalizing P/E Ratios by the Growth Rate | |
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Summary.Problems | |
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Economic Value Added | |
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Measuring Value Creation | |
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Relation to Free Cash-Flow Valuation | |
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A Detailed Example of EVA Valuation | |
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The Sources of Value: Franchise and Growth | |
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Economic Value-Added and Market Value | |
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Some Empirical Evidence | |
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Summary.Problems | |
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Valuation with Changing Capital Structure | |
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Leverage Change | |