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Measurement | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Measuring Things | |
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The International System of Units | |
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Changing Units | |
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Length | |
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Time | |
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Mass | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Motion Along a Straight Line | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Motion | |
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Position and Displacement | |
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Average Velocity and Average Speed | |
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Instantaneous Velocity and Speed | |
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Acceleration | |
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Constant Acceleration: A Special Case | |
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Another Look at Constant Acceleration | |
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Free-Fall Acceleration | |
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Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Vector | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Vectors and Scalars | |
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Adding Vectors Geometrically | |
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Components of Vectors | |
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Unit Vectors | |
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Adding Vectors by Components | |
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Vectors and the Laws of Physics | |
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Multiplying Vectors | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Motion in Two and Three Dimensions | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Position and Displacement | |
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Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity | |
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Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration | |
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Projectile Motion | |
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Projectile Motion Analyzed | |
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Uniform Circular Motion | |
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Relative Motion in One Dimension | |
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Relative Motion in Two Dimensions | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Force and Motion - I | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Newtonian Mechanics | |
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Newton's First Law | |
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Force | |
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Mass | |
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Newton's Second Law | |
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Some Particular Forces | |
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Newton's Third Law | |
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Applying Newton's Laws | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Force and Motion - II | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Friction | |
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Properties of Friction | |
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The Drag Force and Terminal Speed | |
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Uniform Circular Motion | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Kinetic Energy and Work | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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What Is Energy? | |
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Kinetic Energy | |
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Work | |
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Work and Kinetic Energy | |
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Work Done by the Gravitational Force | |
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Work Done by a Spring Force | |
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Work Done by a General Variable Force | |
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Power | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Work and Potential Energy | |
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Path Independence of Conservative Forces | |
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Determining Potential Energy Values | |
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Conservation of Mechanical Energy | |
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Reading a Potential Energy Curve | |
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Work Done on a System by an External Force | |
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Conservation of Energy | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Center of Mass and Linear Momentum | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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The Center of Mass | |
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Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles | |
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Linear Momentum | |
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The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles | |
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Collision and Impulse | |
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Conservation of Linear Momentum | |
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Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions | |
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Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension | |
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Elastic Collisions in One Dimension | |
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Collisions in Two Dimensions | |
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Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Rotation | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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The Rotational Variables | |
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Are Angular Quantities Vectors? | |
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Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration | |
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Relating the Linear and Angular Variables | |
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Kinetic Energy of Rotation | |
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Calculating the Rotational Inertia | |
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Torque | |
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Newton's Second Law for Rotation | |
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Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined | |
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The Kinetic Energy of Rolling | |
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The Forces of Rolling | |
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The Yo-Yo | |
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Torque Revisited | |
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Angular Momentum | |
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Newton's Second Law in Angular Form | |
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The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles | |
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The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis | |
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Conservation of Angular Momentum | |
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Precession of a Gyroscope | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Equilibrium and Elasticity | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Equilibrium | |
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The Requirements of Equilibrium | |
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The Center of Gravity | |
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Some Examples of Static Equilibrium | |
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Indeterminate Structures | |
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Elasticity | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Gravitation | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Newton's Law of Gravitation | |
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Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition | |
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Gravitation Near Earth's Surface | |
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Gravitation Inside Earth | |
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Gravitation Potential Energy | |
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Planets and Satellites: Kepler's Laws | |
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Satellites: Orbits and Energy | |
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Einstein and Gravitation | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Fluids | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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What Is a Fluid? | |
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Density and Pressure | |
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Fluids at Rest | |
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Measuring Pressure | |
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Pascal's Principle | |
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Archimedes' Principle | |
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Ideal Fluids in Motion | |
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The Equation of Continuity | |
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Bernoulli's Equation | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Oscillations | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator | |
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Pendulums | |
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Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion | |
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Damped Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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Forced Oscillations and Resonance | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Waves-I | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Types of Waves | |
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Transverse and Longitudinal Waves | |
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Wavelength and Frequency | |
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The Speed of a Traveling Wave | |
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Wave Speed on a Stretched String | |
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Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String | |
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The Wave Equation | |
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The Principle of Superposition for Waves | |
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Interference of Waves | |
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Phasors | |
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Standing Waves | |
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Standing Waves and Resonance | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Waves-II | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Sound Waves | |
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The Speed of Sound | |
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Traveling Sound Waves | |
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Interference | |
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Intensity and Sound Level | |
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Sources of Musical Sound | |
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Beats | |
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The Doppler Effect | |
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Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Temperature | |
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The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Measuring Temperature | |
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The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales | |
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Thermal Expansion | |
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Temperature and Heat | |
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The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids | |
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A Closer Look at Heat and Work | |
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The First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Some Special Cases of the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Heat Transfer Mechanisms | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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The Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Avogadro's Number | |
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Ideal Gases | |
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Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed | |
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Translational Kinetic Energy | |
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Mean Free Path | |
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The Distribution of Molecular Speeds | |
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The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas | |
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Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats | |
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A Hint of Quantum Theory | |
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The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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What Is Physics? | |
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Irreversible Processes and Entropy | |
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Change in Entropy | |
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The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Entropy in the Real World: Engines | |
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Entropy in the Real World: Refrigerators | |
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The Efficiencies of Real Engines | |
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A Statistical View of Entropy | |
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Review & Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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Appendices | |
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The International System of Units (SI) | |
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Some Fundamental Constants of Physics | |
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Some Astronomical Data | |
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Conversion Factors | |
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Mathematical Formulas | |
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Properties of the Elements | |
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Periodic Table of the Elements | |
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Answers to Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems | |
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Index | |