| |
| |
About the author | |
| |
| |
| |
'Behind the Chinese Wall' | |
| |
| |
Corporate finance in investment banking | |
| |
| |
Chinese walls | |
| |
| |
Corporate finance assignments | |
| |
| |
Flotations/IPOs | |
| |
| |
Mergers, acquisitions and divestitures | |
| |
| |
Leveraged buyouts and management buyouts | |
| |
| |
Financial advice | |
| |
| |
Careers in corporate finance | |
| |
| |
Organisation of this book | |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Finance Transactions | |
| |
| |
| |
Sources of Capital | |
| |
| |
Debt securities | |
| |
| |
Money market securities | |
| |
| |
Long-term debt | |
| |
| |
Floating rate notes | |
| |
| |
Equity | |
| |
| |
Preference shares | |
| |
| |
Ordinary shares | |
| |
| |
Hybrids (convertible securities) | |
| |
| |
| |
Flotations/Initial Public Offerings | |
| |
| |
Primary offerings | |
| |
| |
Ancillary benefits of flotation | |
| |
| |
Disadvantages of flotation | |
| |
| |
Methods of flotation | |
| |
| |
Suitability for listing | |
| |
| |
The offering process | |
| |
| |
Participants and roles | |
| |
| |
Documentation and regulation | |
| |
| |
Due diligence and verification | |
| |
| |
Marketing, syndication and pricing | |
| |
| |
Underwriting | |
| |
| |
| |
International Equity Offerings | |
| |
| |
Rationale for international offerings | |
| |
| |
International investors | |
| |
| |
Development of international equity offerings | |
| |
| |
Regulation and documentation | |
| |
| |
Depository receipts | |
| |
| |
Marketing, syndication and distribution | |
| |
| |
Offer structure | |
| |
| |
Price setting, underwriting and bookbuilding | |
| |
| |
Fees and commissions | |
| |
| |
After the new issue | |
| |
| |
Stabilisation | |
| |
| |
| |
Rights Issues/Secondary Offerings | |
| |
| |
Pre-emption rights | |
| |
| |
Setting the price | |
| |
| |
Calculating the theoretical rights price | |
| |
| |
Rights issue timetable | |
| |
| |
Fees and commissions | |
| |
| |
Secondary offerings | |
| |
| |
Marketed offerings | |
| |
| |
Bought deals | |
| |
| |
Accelerated bookbuilding | |
| |
| |
Demergers | |
| |
| |
| |
Mergers and Acquisitions | |
| |
| |
Rationale for M&A | |
| |
| |
Types of merger | |
| |
| |
Merger waves | |
| |
| |
Financing the transaction | |
| |
| |
Bootstrap transactions | |
| |
| |
Regulation of M&As | |
| |
| |
Key elements of the City Code | |
| |
| |
| |
Management Buyouts | |
| |
| |
Financial structure | |
| |
| |
Bank finance (secured lending) | |
| |
| |
Private equity funds | |
| |
| |
Mezzanine finance | |
| |
| |
High-yield bonds | |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Finance Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Valuing Securities | |
| |
| |
Valuing bonds | |
| |
| |
Valuing shares and companies | |
| |
| |
Cash flow based valuations | |
| |
| |
Determination of terminal/residual value | |
| |
| |
Determining the discount rate | |
| |
| |
Determining the value of the business | |
| |
| |
Relative valuations | |
| |
| |
Price earnings ratio | |
| |
| |
Price/EBIT multiple | |
| |
| |
Market to book value | |
| |
| |
Dividend yield | |
| |
| |
Enterprise value to EBITDA | |
| |
| |
Determining the value of a business based on ratios/multiples | |
| |
| |
| |
Determining the Cost of Capital | |
| |
| |
Weighted average cost of capital | |
| |
| |
Use market values | |
| |
| |
Use target/optimal weighting | |
| |
| |
After tax | |
| |
| |
Match nominal rates with nominal cash flows | |
| |
| |
Cost of debt: K[subscript d] | |
| |
| |
Cost of equity: K[subscript e] | |
| |
| |
Capital asset pricing model | |
| |
| |
Risk-free rate | |
| |
| |
Market risk premium (equity risk premium) | |
| |
| |
Beta ([beta]) | |
| |
| |
Health warning | |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder Value Added (Economic Profit) | |
| |
| |
Just another number? | |
| |
| |
Benefits of SVA | |
| |
| |
Calculation of SVA | |
| |
| |
Limitations of economic profit calculations | |
| |
| |
| |
UK Corporate Valuation Methods: A Survey | |
| |
| |
Scoring and tables | |
| |
| |
| |
Valuation methodology | |
| |
| |
| |
Frequency of use | |
| |
| |
| |
Calculation of final valuation or value range | |
| |
| |
| |
Discounted cash flows | |
| |
| |
| |
DCF approaches | |
| |
| |
| |
Forecast period | |
| |
| |
| |
Terminal value | |
| |
| |
| |
Cost of capital | |
| |
| |
| |
Determining the cost of equity | |
| |
| |
| |
Capital asset pricing model | |
| |
| |
Sources of information | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
List of abbreviations | |
| |
| |
Additional reading | |
| |
| |
Index | |