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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Notes--General Guidelines | |
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| Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Notes | |
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| Adult Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Paediatric Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Definition of Dietary Reference Values | |
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| Adult Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Anthropometry | |
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| Height conversion table | |
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| Weight conversion table | |
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| Body Mass Index Equation | |
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| Grades of obesity | |
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| Adult desirable weight/height | |
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| Calculating Adult Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Calculating Energy Requirements Using the Schofield Equation | |
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| Schofield equation | |
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| Guidelines for calculating adult nutritional requirements | |
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| Adult Dietary Reference Values | |
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| Adult estimated average requirements for energy | |
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| Adult reference nutrient intakes for protein | |
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| Adult dietary reference values for fat and carbohydrate as a percentage of daily energy intake | |
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| Adult reference nutrient intakes for vitamins | |
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| Water-soluble vitamins (rich dietary sources) | |
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| Fat-soluble vitamins (rich dietary sources) | |
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| Adult reference nutrient intakes for minerals | |
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| Minerals (rich dietary sources) | |
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| Adult safe intakes for vitamins and minerals | |
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| Recommended Maximum Intakes for Alcohol | |
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| Paediatric Nutritional Requirements | |
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| Paediatric weight ranges for the UK population | |
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| Paediatric Dietary Reference Values | |
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| Paediatric estimated average requirements for energy | |
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| Paediatric reference nutrient intakes for protein | |
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| Paediatric normal fluid requirements | |
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| Paediatric dietary reference values for fat and carbohydrate | |
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| Paediatric reference nutrient intakes for vitamins | |
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| Paediatric reference nutrient intakes for minerals | |
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| Paediatric safe intakes for vitamins and minerals | |
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| Weaning guide | |
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| References | |
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| Artificial Nutritional Support | |
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| Notes | |
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| Enteral Tube Feeding | |
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| Definition | |
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| Nutrient absorption sites in the gastrointestinal tract | |
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| Indications and Administration | |
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| Short Term | |
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| Long Term | |
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| Contraindications | |
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| Feeding Tubes | |
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| Wide-bore Nasogastric Tubes | |
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| Fine-bore Nasogastric Tubes | |
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| Methods of Feed Administration | |
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| Bolus Feeding | |
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| Gravity Feeding | |
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| Pump Feeding | |
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| Initiating Enteral Tube Feeding | |
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| Feeding Regimens | |
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| Considerations | |
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| Monitoring | |
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| Complications | |
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| Complications associated with enteral tube feeding | |
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| Home Enteral Nutrition | |
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| Discharge Information | |
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| Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Definition | |
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| Indications | |
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| Absolute Indication | |
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| Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Central Line Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Administration | |
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| Peripheral Line | |
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| Central Line Administration | |
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| Contraindications | |
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| Absolute Contraindication | |
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| Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Central Line Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Feeding Tubes | |
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| Peripheral | |
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| Central | |
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| Intravenous Nutrition Solutions | |
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| Initiating Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| Monitoring | |
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| Complications | |
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| Catheter Related | |
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| Nutritional and Metabolic Related | |
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| Effects on Other Organ Systems | |
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| Home Parenteral Nutrition | |
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| References | |
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| Nutrition and Drugs | |
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| Notes | |
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| Drug--food interactions | |
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| Oral hypoglycaemics (diabetes) | |
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| Insulins (diabetes) | |
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| Anti-diarrhoeal drugs | |
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| Sorbitol-containing drugs (which may cause diarrhoea) | |
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| Laxatives | |
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| Drugs which may cause constipation | |
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| Diuretics | |
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| Antiemetics | |
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| Appetite stimulants | |
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| Dry mouth (drug treatment) | |
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| Anti-obesity drugs and appetite suppressants | |
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| Lipid-regulating drugs | |
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| Irritable bowel syndrome (drugs used to relieve symptoms) | |
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| References | |
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| Nutritional supplements | |
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| Notes | |
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| Definition of Nutritional Supplement Categories | |
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| Sip Feed | |
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| Enteral Tube Feed | |
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| Energy Supplement | |
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| Protein Supplement | |
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| Thickeners | |
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| Fortified Milk Shakes, Puddings and Soups | |
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| Product Information Key | |
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| Presentations | |
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| Flavours | |
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| Manufacturers | |
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| Abbreviations | |
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| Sip feeds (milk based) | |
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| Sip feeds (fruit flavoured) | |
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| Enteral tube feeds (whole protein) | |
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| Enteral tube feeds (elemental and semi-elemental) | |
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| Fortified milk shakes (powders) | |
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| Fortified puddings | |
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| Fortified soups | |
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| Energy supplements | |
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| Protein supplements | |
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| Thickeners | |
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| References | |
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| General Nutritional and Medical Data | |
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| Notes | |
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| Useful conversion factors | |
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| Clinical blood biochemistry reference ranges | |
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| Diabetes Diagnostic Criteria | |
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| Medical Abbreviations | |
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| Medical shorthand | |
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| Pharmaceutical abbreviations | |
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| Chemical elements and symbols | |
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| Amino acids in humans | |
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| Nutrition and dietetic internet sites | |
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| UK manufacturers' addresses for nutritional supplements | |
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| Nutrition and dietetic addresses | |
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| References | |
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| Dietetic Clinical Placement | |
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| Notes | |
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| Dietetic Clinical Placement | |
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| Hospital Catering Systems | |
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| The Medical Team | |
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| Medical Records | |
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| Dietetic Referral Procedures | |
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| Dietetic Case Studies | |
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| Table A2.1 Example of a previous and new clinical placement timetable | |
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| Dietetic Clinical Placement | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Previous Placement System | |
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| New Placement System | |
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| Hospital Catering Systems | |
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| The Medical Team | |
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| Doctors | |
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| House Officers | |
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| Senior House Officers | |
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| Specialist Registrars | |
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| Consultants | |
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| Nurses | |
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| Multidisciplinary Team | |
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| Medical Records | |
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| Medical Notes--An Overview | |
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| Medical Notes--Content Outline | |
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| Nursing Records | |
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| Dietetic Department Records | |
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| Dietetic Documentation in the Medical Notes | |
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| Soap Guidelines | |
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| Dietetic Referral Procedures | |
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| Dietetic Referral for a New Inpatient--Example Checklist of Procedures | |
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| Time Allowance for Referral | |
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| Follow Up Inpatient--Checklist | |
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| Time Allowance for Follow-up | |
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| Outpatients--An Overview | |
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| Time Allowance | |
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| General Considerations | |
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| Dietetic Case Studies | |
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| Example Content Outline for a Main Case Study | |
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| References | |
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| Dietetic Patient Interview | |
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| Notes | |
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| Dietetic Interview--Example Content Outline for a Newly Referred Inpatient | |
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| Introduce Yourself to the Patient | |
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| Explain the Interview Content to the Patient | |
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| Establish the Patient's Weight History--Ask the Following | |
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| Establish the Patient's Recent Dietary Intake | |
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| Summary and Plan of Action | |
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| General Considerations | |
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| Useful Diet History/Food Abbreviations | |
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| Adult food portion sizes for 'common' foods | |
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| Nutritional composition of 'common' foods | |
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| Energy content of 'common' alcoholic beverages | |
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| References | |