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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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What Is the Value of Statistics? | |
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Brief Introduction to History of Statistics | |
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General Statistical Definitions | |
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Types of Variables | |
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Scales of Measurement | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Data Representation | |
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Tabular Display of Distributions | |
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Graphical Display of Distributions | |
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Percentiles | |
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SPSS | |
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Templates for Research Questions and APA-Style Paragraph | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Univariate Population Parameters and Sample Statistics | |
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Summation Notation | |
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Measures of Central Tendency | |
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Measures of Dispersion | |
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SPSS | |
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Templates for Research Questions and APA-Style Paragraph | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Normal Distribution and Standard Scores | |
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Normal Distribution | |
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Standard Scores | |
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Skewness and Kurtosis Statistics | |
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SPSS | |
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Templates for Research Questions and APA-Style Paragraph | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Introduction to Probability and Sample Statistics | |
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Brief Introduction to Probability | |
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Sampling and Estimation | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix: Probability That at Least Two Individuals Have the Same Birthday | |
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Problems | |
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Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Inferences About a Single Mean | |
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Types of Hypotheses | |
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Types of Decision Errors | |
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Level of Significance (�) | |
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Overview of Steps in Decision-Making Process | |
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Inferences About � When � Is Known | |
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Type II Error (�) and Power (1-�) | |
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Statistical Versus Practical Significance | |
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Inferences About � When � Is Unknown | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Means | |
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New Concepts | |
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Inferences About Two Independent Means | |
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Inferences About Two Dependent Means | |
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SPSS | |
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G&Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Inferences About Proportions | |
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Inferences About Proportions Involving Normal Distribution | |
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Inferences About Proportions Involving Chi-Square Distribution | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Inferences About Variances | |
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New Concepts | |
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Inferences About Single Variance | |
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Inferences About Two Dependent Variances | |
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Inferences About Two or More Independent Variances (Homogeneity of Variance Tests) | |
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SPSS | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Bivariate Measures of Association | |
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Scatterplot | |
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Covariance | |
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Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient | |
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Inferences About Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient | |
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Assumptions and Issues Regarding Correlations | |
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Other Measures of Association | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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One-Factor Analysis of Variance: Fixed-Effects Model | |
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Characteristics of One-Factor ANOVA Model | |
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Layout of Data | |
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ANOVA Theory | |
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ANOVA Model | |
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Assumptions and Violation of Assumptions | |
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Unequal n's or Unbalanced Procedure | |
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Alternative ANOVA Procedures | |
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SPSS and G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Multiple Comparison Procedures | |
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Concepts of Multiple Comparison Procedures | |
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Selected Multiple Comparison Procedures | |
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SPSS | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Factorial Analysis of Variance: Fixed-Effects Model | |
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Two-Factor ANOVA Model | |
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Three-Factor and Higher-Order ANOVA | |
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Factorial ANOVA With Unequal n's | |
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SPSS and G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Introduction to Analysis of Covariance: One-Factor Fixed-Effects Model With Single Covariate | |
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Characteristics of the Model | |
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Layout of Data | |
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ANCOVA Model | |
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ANCOVA Summary Table | |
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Partitioning the Sums of Squares | |
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Adjusted Means and Related Procedures | |
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Assumptions and Violation of Assumptions | |
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Example | |
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ANCOVA Without Randomization | |
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More Complex ANCOVA Models | |
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Nonparametric ANCOVA Procedures | |
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SPSS and G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Paragraph | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Random- and Mixed-Effects Analysis of Variance Models | |
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One-Factor Random-Effects Model | |
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Two-Factor Random-Effects Model | |
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Two-Factor Mixed-Effects Model | |
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One-Factor Repeated Measures Design | |
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Two-Factor Split-Plot or Mixed Design | |
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SPSS and G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Hierarchical and Randomized Block Analysis of Variance Models | |
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Two-Factor Hierarchical Model | |
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Two-Factor Randomized Block Design for n = 1 | |
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Two-Factor Randomized Block Design for n > 1 | |
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Friedman Test | |
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Comparison of Various ANOVA Models | |
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SPSS | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Simple Linear Regression | |
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Concepts of Simple Linear Regression | |
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Population Simple Linear Regression Model | |
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Sample Simple Linear Regression Model | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Multiple Regression | |
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Partial and Semipartial Correlations | |
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Multiple Linear Regression | |
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Methods of Entering Predictors | |
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Nonlinear Relationships | |
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Interactions | |
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Categorical Predictors | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Logistic Regression | |
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How Logistic Regression Works | |
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Logistic Regression Equation | |
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Estimation and Model Fit | |
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Significance Tests | |
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Assumptions and Conditions | |
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Effect Size | |
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Methods of Predictor Entry | |
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SPSS | |
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G*Power | |
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Template and APA-Style Write-Up | |
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What Is Next? | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Appendix: Tables | |
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References | |
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Odd-Numbered Answers to Problems | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |