| |
| |
General Editor's Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
The Orality of Language: The literate mind and the oral past | |
| |
| |
Did you say 'oral literature'? | |
| |
| |
| |
The modern discovery of primary oral cultures: Early awareness of oral tradition | |
| |
| |
The Homeric question | |
| |
| |
Milman Parry's discovery | |
| |
| |
Consequent and related work | |
| |
| |
| |
Some psychodynamics of orality: Sounded word as power and action | |
| |
| |
You know what you can recall: mneumonics and formulas | |
| |
| |
Further characteristics of orally based thought and expression | |
| |
| |
| |
Addictive rather than subordinative | |
| |
| |
| |
Aggregative rather than analytic | |
| |
| |
| |
Redundant or 'copious' | |
| |
| |
| |
Conservative or traditionalist | |
| |
| |
| |
Close to the human lifeworld | |
| |
| |
| |
Agonistically toned | |
| |
| |
| |
Empathetic and participatory rather then objectively distanced | |
| |
| |
| |
Homeostatic | |
| |
| |
| |
Situational rather than abstract | |
| |
| |
Oral memorization | |
| |
| |
Verbomotor lifestyle | |
| |
| |
The noetic role of heroic 'heavy' figures and of the bizarre | |
| |
| |
The interiority of sound | |
| |
| |
Orality, community and the sacral | |
| |
| |
Words are not signs | |
| |
| |
| |
Writing restructures consciousness: The new world of autonomous discourse | |
| |
| |
Plato, writing and computers | |
| |
| |
Writing is a technology | |
| |
| |
What is 'writing' or 'script'? | |
| |
| |
Many scripts but only one alphabet | |
| |
| |
The onset of literacy | |
| |
| |
From memory to written records | |
| |
| |
Some dynamics of textuality | |
| |
| |
Distance, precision, grapholects and magnavocabularies | |
| |
| |
Interactions: rhetorics and the places | |
| |
| |
Interactions: learned languages | |
| |
| |
Tenaciousness of orlaity | |
| |
| |
| |
Print, space and closure: Hearing-dominance yeilds o sight-dominance | |
| |
| |
Space and meaning | |
| |
| |
| |
Indexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Books, contents and labels | |
| |
| |
| |
Meaningful surface | |
| |
| |
| |
Typographic space | |
| |
| |
More diffuse effects | |
| |
| |
Print and closure: intertexuality | |
| |
| |
Post-typography: electronics | |
| |
| |
| |
Oral memory, the story line and characterisation: The primacy of the story line | |
| |
| |
Narrative and oral cultures | |
| |
| |
Oral memory and the story line | |
| |
| |
Closure of plot: travelogue to detective story | |
| |
| |
The 'round' character, writing and print | |
| |
| |
| |
Some theorems: Literary history | |
| |
| |
New Criticism and Formalism | |
| |
| |
Structuralism | |
| |
| |
Textualists and deconstructionists | |
| |
| |
Speech-act and reader-response theory | |
| |
| |
Social Sciences, philosophy, biblical studies | |
| |
| |
Orality, wriitng and being human | |
| |
| |
'Media' versus human communication | |
| |
| |
The inward turn: consciousness and the text | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |