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Preface | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Science and Philosophy | |
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Introduction | |
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Moritz Schlick, "The Future of Philosophy" | |
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Alex Rosenberg, "Biology and Its Philosophy" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Explanation, Causation, and Laws | |
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Introduction | |
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Carl Hempel, "Two Models of Scientific Explanation" | |
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Bas van Fraassen, "The Pragmatics of Explanation" | |
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Philip Kitcher, "Explanatory Unification and the Causal Structure of the World" | |
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Wesley C. Salmon, "Scientific Explanation: Causation and Unification" | |
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J.L. Mackie, "The Logic of Conditionals" | |
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John Earman, "Laws of Nature" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Scientific Theories and Conceptual Change | |
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Introduction | |
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Ernest Nagel, "Experimental Laws and Theories" | |
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Paul Feyerabend, "Explanation, Reduction, and Empiricism" | |
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Philip Kitcher, "Theories, Theorists and Theoretical Change" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Scientific Realism | |
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Introduction | |
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Ernest Nagel, "The Cognitive Status of Theories" | |
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Larry Laudan, "A Confutation of Convergent Realism" | |
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Gary Gutting, "Scientific Realism versus Constructive Empiricism: A Dialogue" | |
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Ernan McMullin, "A Case for Scientific Realism" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Testing and Confirmation of Theories | |
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Introduction | |
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Bertrand Russell, "On Induction" | |
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Karl Popper, "Science: Conjectures and Refutations" | |
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Karl Popper, "Darwinism as a Metaphysical Research Programme" | |
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Charles Darwin, "Difficulties of the Theory" | |
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Peter Achinstein, "The Grue Paradox" | |
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N. Russell Hanson, "Seeing and Seeing As" | |
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W.V. Quine, "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" | |
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Larry Laudan and Jarrett Leplin, "Empirical Equivalence and Underdetermination" | |
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Wesley Salmon, "Bayes's Theorem and The History of Science" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Science in Context: The Challenge of History and Sociology | |
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Introduction | |
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Dudley Shapere, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" | |
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Thomas Kuhn, "Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice" | |
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David Bloor, "The Strong Programme in the Sociology of Knowledge" | |
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Elizabeth Anderson, "Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense" | |
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Ernan McMullin, "The Social Dimensions of Science" | |
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Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |