Anatomy and Physiology of the Heart | p. 1 |
Description and Location of the Heart | p. 2 |
Function of the Heart | p. 2 |
Heart Surfaces | p. 2 |
Structure of the Heart Wall | p. 2 |
Heart Chambers | p. 4 |
Heart Valves | p. 4 |
Blood Flow Through the Heart and Lungs | p. 5 |
Coronary Circulation | p. 6 |
Cardiac Innervation | p. 7 |
Electrophysiology | p. 9 |
Cardiac Cells | p. 10 |
Depolarization and Repolarization | p. 10 |
Electrical Conduction System of the Heart | p. 11 |
The Cardiac Cycle | p. 13 |
Waveforms and Current Flow | p. 13 |
Refractory and Supernormal Periods of the Cardiac Cycle | p. 14 |
ECG Graph Paper | p. 14 |
Waveforms, Intervals, Segments, and Complexes | p. 15 |
P Wave | p. 16 |
PR Interval | p. 16 |
QRS Complex | p. 16 |
ST Segment | p. 20 |
T Wave | p. 20 |
QT Interval | p. 20 |
U Wave | p. 23 |
Cardiac Monitors | p. 29 |
Purpose of ECG Monitoring | p. 30 |
Types of Bedside Monitoring | p. 30 |
Applying the Electrode Pads | p. 32 |
Troubleshooting Monitor Problems | p. 32 |
Analyzing a Rhythm Strip | p. 39 |
Determine the Regularity (Rhythm) of the R Waves | p. 40 |
Calculate the Heart Rate | p. 40 |
Identify and Examine P Waves | p. 42 |
Measure the PR Interval | p. 42 |
Measure the QRS Complex | p. 44 |
Waveform Practice--Analyzing Rhythm Strips | p. 45 |
Sinus Arrhythmias | p. 49 |
Normal Sinus Rhythm | p. 51 |
Sinus Tachycardia | p. 51 |
Sinus Bradycardia | p. 52 |
Sinus Arrhythmia | p. 53 |
Sinus Arrest and Sinus Exit Block | p. 54 |
Atrial Arrhythmias | p. 91 |
Wandering Atrial Pacemaker (WAP) | p. 92 |
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC) | p. 93 |
Nonconducted PAC | p. 98 |
Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT) | p. 100 |
Atrial Flutter | p. 101 |
Atrial Fibrillation | p. 103 |
AV Junctional Arrhythmias and AV Blocks | p. 139 |
Premature Junctional Contractions (PJC) | p. 141 |
Junctional Rhythm | p. 143 |
Accelerated Junctional Rhythm | p. 145 |
Paroxysmal Junctional Tachycardia (PJT) | p. 147 |
AV Heart Blocks | p. 148 |
First-Degree AV Block | p. 148 |
Second-Degree AV Block, Type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach) | p. 149 |
Second-Degree AV Block, Type II (Mobitz II) | p. 151 |
Third-Degree AV Block (Complete Heart Block) | p. 153 |
Ventricular Arrhythmias and Bundle Branch Block | p. 189 |
Bundle Branch Block | p. 191 |
Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) | p. 192 |
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) | p. 196 |
Ventricular Fibrillation | p. 200 |
Idioventricular Rhythm (Ventricular Escape Rhythm) | p. 202 |
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm | p. 202 |
Ventricular Standstill (Ventricular Asystole) | p. 204 |
Pacemakers | p. 241 |
Temporary Pacemakers | p. 242 |
Permanent Pacemakers | p. 243 |
Pacemaker Terms | p. 244 |
Pacemaker Malfunctions | p. 245 |
Analyzing Pacemaker Rhythm Strips (Ventricular Demand Type) | p. 249 |
Post-Test | p. 265 |
Answer Keys to Chapter 3 and Chapters 5 Through 11 | p. 303 |
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