| |
| |
Illustrations | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Prologue. Youth, Maturity, Old Age: Three Letters | |
| |
| |
1787: The Death of Beethoven's Mother | |
| |
| |
1812: Letter to a Child | |
| |
| |
1826: The Old Child | |
| |
| |
Life and Works | |
| |
| |
| |
The Early Years 1770-1792 | |
| |
| |
| |
Beginnings | |
| |
| |
Bonn as a Musical Center | |
| |
| |
Bach from the Hands of Neefe | |
| |
| |
Kant, Schiller, and the Enlightenment | |
| |
| |
Max Franz and the Mozart Legacy | |
| |
| |
Family, Friends, and Patrons | |
| |
| |
To Vienna in Search of Mozart | |
| |
| |
The Last Years in Bonn | |
| |
| |
Waldstein's Prophecy | |
| |
| |
| |
Music of the Bonn Years | |
| |
| |
Early Keyboard Music | |
| |
| |
"This passage has been stolen from Mozart" | |
| |
| |
Composing and Sketching | |
| |
| |
Cantatas for Two Emperors | |
| |
| |
| |
The First Maturity 1792-1802 | |
| |
| |
| |
The First Years in Vienna | |
| |
| |
The Political Atmosphere | |
| |
| |
Vienna as a Musical Center | |
| |
| |
Confronting the Viennese Aristocracy | |
| |
| |
Haydn | |
| |
| |
Playing for an Elector and a King | |
| |
| |
Entering the Publishing World | |
| |
| |
| |
Music of the First Vienna Years | |
| |
| |
Revising Earlier Works | |
| |
| |
Chamber Music and Piano Sonatas | |
| |
| |
| |
Years of Crisis | |
| |
| |
Deafness | |
| |
| |
The Heiligenstadt Testament | |
| |
| |
| |
Music for and with Piano | |
| |
| |
The "New Way" and the Early Sketchbooks | |
| |
| |
A Laboratory of Invention: More Piano Sonatas | |
| |
| |
From Convention to Originality: Piano Variations | |
| |
| |
New Violin Sonatas | |
| |
| |
The Earlier Piano Concertos | |
| |
| |
| |
Music for Orchestra and the First Quartets | |
| |
| |
The First Symphony and the Prometheus Ballet | |
| |
| |
The French Dimension and Military Music | |
| |
| |
The Second Symphony | |
| |
| |
Opus 18: "I have now learned how to write string quartets" | |
| |
| |
| |
The First Maturity: An Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
The Second Maturity 1802-1812 | |
| |
| |
| |
Beethoven in the New Age | |
| |
| |
Napoleon and Self-Made Greatness | |
| |
| |
Beethoven and His Milieu | |
| |
| |
Relations with Women | |
| |
| |
| |
New Symphonic Ideals | |
| |
| |
The Heroic and the Beautiful | |
| |
| |
The Third Symphony (Eroica) | |
| |
| |
The Fourth Symphony | |
| |
| |
The Fifth and Sixth ("Pastoral") Symphonies | |
| |
| |
The Seventh and Eighth Symphonies | |
| |
| |
| |
The Mature Concertos | |
| |
| |
The New Symphonie concertante: The Triple Concerto | |
| |
| |
The Fourth Piano Concerto | |
| |
| |
The Violin Concerto | |
| |
| |
The "Emperor" Concerto | |
| |
| |
| |
Music for the Stage | |
| |
| |
The Opera Leonore and Its Overtures | |
| |
| |
The Coriolanus Overture | |
| |
| |
Incidental Music for Goethe's Egmont | |
| |
| |
| |
Vocal Music | |
| |
| |
Oratorio and Mass | |
| |
| |
The Songs | |
| |
| |
| |
Beethoven at the Keyboard | |
| |
| |
Improvising and Composing at the Piano | |
| |
| |
Pianos | |
| |
| |
The "Waldstein" and "Appassionata" Sonatas | |
| |
| |
Piano Sonatas Opp. 79-81a | |
| |
| |
Lyrical and Monumental Chamber Music | |
| |
| |
| |
String Quartets | |
| |
| |
The "Razumovsky" Quartets | |
| |
| |
The "Harp" Quartet and the "Quartetto Serioso" | |
| |
| |
| |
The Final Maturity 1813-1827 | |
| |
| |
| |
The "Fallow" Years | |
| |
| |
The Congress of Vienna | |
| |
| |
Lighter Works | |
| |
| |
Celebrating Wellington's Victory | |
| |
| |
Fidelio | |
| |
| |
New Sonatas | |
| |
| |
An die ferne Geliebte | |
| |
| |
Emergence of the Late Style | |
| |
| |
| |
Beethoven's Inner and Outer Worlds | |
| |
| |
Isolation and Deafness | |
| |
| |
The Guardianship Struggle | |
| |
| |
"The human brain ... is not a salable commodity" | |
| |
| |
The Final Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
Bringing the Past into the Present | |
| |
| |
The Third Maturity | |
| |
| |
Beethoven's Knowledge of Bach and Handel | |
| |
| |
| |
Late Piano Music | |
| |
| |
The Hammerklavier Sonata, Opus 106 | |
| |
| |
Piano Sonatas Opp. 109-111 | |
| |
| |
The "Diabelli" Variations | |
| |
| |
The Late Bagatelles | |
| |
| |
| |
The Celestial and the Human | |
| |
| |
The Missa solemnis | |
| |
| |
The Ninth Symphony | |
| |
| |
The Political Background of the Ninth | |
| |
| |
Changing Views of the Ninth | |
| |
| |
Composing the Ninth | |
| |
| |
The Character of the Ninth | |
| |
| |
| |
Timeless Music: The Last Quartets | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Opus 127 | |
| |
| |
Opus 132 | |
| |
| |
Opus 130 and the Grand Fugue | |
| |
| |
Opus 131 | |
| |
| |
Opus 135 | |
| |
| |
Final Thoughts | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
Chronology | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Classified Index of Beethoven's Works | |
| |
| |
Index of Beethoven's Works by Opus Number | |
| |
| |
General Index | |