Preface | p. ix |
The nature of reflection | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Defining reflection | p. 3 |
Sources of reflection | p. 4 |
The value of reflection | p. 10 |
Critical thinking and reflection | p. 11 |
Summary | p. 20 |
The nature of nursing and midwifery | p. 22 |
Carol | p. 23 |
Esther | p. 23 |
Michael | p. 24 |
Nursing and midwifery | p. 24 |
Organisations as work settings | p. 30 |
The nature of work constraints | p. 32 |
Issues nurses and midwives often face | p. 33 |
Some stories exemplifying issues | p. 41 |
Summary | p. 53 |
Getting ready to reflect | p. 54 |
Knowledge of reflective practice | p. 54 |
A kitbag of strategies | p. 57 |
A reflective task | p. 66 |
Structures for reflecting | p. 68 |
Determination, courage, a sense of humour and other qualities | p. 71 |
The role of a critical friend | p. 74 |
Summary | p. 77 |
Practitioners' reflections on their personal histories | p. 78 |
Esther's reflections | p. 78 |
Michael's reflections | p. 84 |
Carol's reflections | p. 90 |
Please note | p. 104 |
Summary | p. 105 |
The value of reflection | p. 106 |
Reflection is valuable for all practitioners | p. 106 |
Reflection is valuable for nurses and midwives | p. 111 |
Learning to value yourself | p. 116 |
Excuses and remedies | p. 119 |
How to enhance your ability, energy, interest, time and courage | p. 122 |
Summary | p. 128 |
Types of reflection | p. 130 |
Caution about categories | p. 130 |
Knowledge in nursing and midwifery | p. 133 |
Knowledge and human interests | p. 141 |
Three types of reflection | p. 145 |
Choosing a type of reflection | p. 149 |
Summary | p. 150 |
Technical reflection | p. 151 |
Review of previous ideas | p. 152 |
Creating the process | p. 155 |
The process of technical reflection | p. 158 |
An example of technical reflection | p. 162 |
Applying a technical reflection process | p. 164 |
Summary | p. 172 |
Practical reflection | p. 174 |
Review of previous ideas | p. 175 |
Adapting the process | p. 177 |
The process of practical reflection | p. 179 |
An example of practical reflection | p. 183 |
Applying a practical reflection process | p. 186 |
Some discussion about practical reflection | p. 189 |
Summary | p. 193 |
Emancipatory reflection | p. 194 |
Review of previous ideas | p. 195 |
Applying the process | p. 197 |
The process of emancipatory reflection | p. 199 |
An example of emancipatory reflection | p. 203 |
Applying an emancipatory reflection process | p. 207 |
Discussion about emancipatory reflection | p. 214 |
Summary | p. 217 |
Experiences and reflections | p. 218 |
Sharing stories | p. 218 |
Summary | p. 237 |
Maintaining reflective practice | p. 238 |
Affirming yourself as a reflective practitioner | p. 238 |
Finding support systems | p. 241 |
Sharing reflection | p. 242 |
Embodying reflective practice | p. 245 |
Summary | p. 246 |
References | p. 247 |
Index | p. 255 |
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