| |
| |
| |
| The Nursing Process | |
| |
| |
| Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Assessment of Mental Status | |
| |
| |
| The Interview | |
| |
| |
| Essential Qualities for a Therapeutic Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Principles of a Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship | |
| |
| |
| The Nurse-Client Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Impasses That Obstruct a Therapeutic Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Interpersonal Techniques | |
| |
| |
| Nursing Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| Nursing Diagnoses and Medical Diagnoses | |
| |
| |
| Components of the Nursing Diagnosis Statement | |
| |
| |
| Risk Nursing Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| Outcome Identification | |
| |
| |
| Planning | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Pathways | |
| |
| |
| Implementation | |
| |
| |
| Impact of Interventions on Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Interventions and Medical Actions | |
| |
| |
| Rationale Statements | |
| |
| |
| Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Legal and Ethical Issues | |
| |
| |
| Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
| Duty to Warn | |
| |
| |
| Clients Rights | |
| |
| |
| Voluntary and Involuntary Treatment | |
| |
| |
| Forensic Evaluations | |
| |
| |
| Malpractice | |
| |
| |
| Documentation | |
| |
| |
| The Nursing Process in Community and Home Settings | |
| |
| |
| Psychiatric Home Health Care Case Management System | |
| |
| |
| Nursing Outcomes Classification and Nursing Interventions Classification | |
| |
| |
| Application of the Nursing Process | |
| |
| |
| Case Study: The Client with Anxiety | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anxiety and Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety | |
| |
| |
| Responses to Anxiety | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety Escalation | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety Transmission | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Biologic Factors | |
| |
| |
| Mind-Body Connection | |
| |
| |
| Other Factors | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Panic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia and Agoraphobia without History of Panic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Specific Phobia | |
| |
| |
| Social Phobia | |
| |
| |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Acute Stress Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Somatoform Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Somatization Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Conversion Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Pain Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Hypochondriasis | |
| |
| |
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Factitious Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Identity Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Fugue | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Amnesia | |
| |
| |
| Depersonalization Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Anxiety Disorders (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety | |
| |
| |
| Compromised Family Coping | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Phobia | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Impaired Social Interaction | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder/Acute Stress Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Posttrauma Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Somatoform Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Self-Directed Violence/Risk for Other-Directed Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Depression | |
| |
| |
| Bipolar Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Episodes of Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Additional Criteria for Episodes | |
| |
| |
| Major Depressive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Dysthymic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Bipolar I and II Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Cyclothymic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Mood Disorder due to Medical Condition | |
| |
| |
| Substance-Induced Mood Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Electroconvulsive Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Neuromodulation Devices | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Depression (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Suicide | |
| |
| |
| Impaired Social Interaction | |
| |
| |
| Chronic Low Self-Esteem | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Hopelessness | |
| |
| |
| Powerlessness | |
| |
| |
| Self-Care Deficit | |
| |
| |
| Interrupted Family Processes | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Mania (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Self-Directed Violence/Risk for Other-Directed Violence | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Injury | |
| |
| |
| Impaired Social Interaction | |
| |
| |
| Disturbed Thought Processes | |
| |
| |
| Defensive Coping | |
| |
| |
| Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Compromised Family Coping | |
| |
| |
| |
| Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Onset of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Course of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Drug Use | |
| |
| |
| Mortality and Suicide | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Symptoms of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Acute Phase of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Types of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Paranoid Type | |
| |
| |
| Disorganized Type | |
| |
| |
| Catatonic Type | |
| |
| |
| Undifferentiated Type | |
| |
| |
| Residual Type | |
| |
| |
| Associated Types | |
| |
| |
| Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Delusional Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Brief Psychotic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Shared Psychotic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Psychotic Disorder due to Medical Condition | |
| |
| |
| Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Community-Based Treatment | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Schizophrenia (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Disturbed Sensory Perception | |
| |
| |
| Disturbed Thought Processes | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Self-Directed Violence/Risk for Other-Directed Violence | |
| |
| |
| Social Isolation | |
| |
| |
| Impaired Verbal Communication | |
| |
| |
| Defensive Coping | |
| |
| |
| Disabled Family Coping | |
| |
| |
| Self-Care Deficit | |
| |
| |
| |
| Adjustment Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Adjustment Disorders (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Dysfunctional Grieving | |
| |
| |
| Interrupted Family Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Personality Disorders (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Defensive Coping | |
| |
| |
| Chronic Low Self-Esteem | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Coping | |
| |
| |
| Interrupted Family Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence | |
| |
| |
| Suicides | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Mild Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Moderate Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Severe Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Profound Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Learning Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Reading Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Mathematics Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Disorder of Written Expression | |
| |
| |
| Motor Skills Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Developmental Coordination Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Communication Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Expressive and Receptive Language Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Phonologic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Stuttering | |
| |
| |
| Pervasive Developmental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Autistic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Rett's Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Childhood Disintegrative Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Asperger's Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Conduct Disorder (Solitary Aggressive Type) | |
| |
| |
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood | |
| |
| |
| Pica | |
| |
| |
| Rumination Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood | |
| |
| |
| Tic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Tourette's Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Elimination Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Enuresis | |
| |
| |
| Encopresis | |
| |
| |
| Other Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence | |
| |
| |
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Selective Mutism | |
| |
| |
| Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood | |
| |
| |
| Stereotypic Movement Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Prevention Programs | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Self-Directed Violence/Risk for Other-Directed Violence | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Mental Retardation or Pervasive Development Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Delayed Growth and Development | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence (All Types) | |
| |
| |
| Chronic Low Self-Esteem | |
| |
| |
| Compromised Family Coping | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Disorders: Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Delirium | |
| |
| |
| Dementia | |
| |
| |
| Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Delirium | |
| |
| |
| Dementia | |
| |
| |
| Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Other Treatments | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Acute Confusion | |
| |
| |
| Disturbed Thought Processes | |
| |
| |
| Impaired Social Interaction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Drugs of Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Raves | |
| |
| |
| Comorbidity | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Substance Intoxication | |
| |
| |
| Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Substance Dependence | |
| |
| |
| The Substances of Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Alcohol | |
| |
| |
| Amphetamines | |
| |
| |
| Caffeine | |
| |
| |
| Cannabis | |
| |
| |
| Cocaine | |
| |
| |
| Hallucinogens | |
| |
| |
| Inhalants | |
| |
| |
| Nicotine | |
| |
| |
| Opiates | |
| |
| |
| Phencyclidine | |
| |
| |
| Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics | |
| |
| |
| Polysubstance Dependence | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Ineffective Denial | |
| |
| |
| Disabled Family Coping | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Injury | |
| |
| |
| Risk for Self-Directed Violence/Risk for Other-Directed Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Comorbidity | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Anorexia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Categories | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plans: Anorexia Nervosa/Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Disturbed Body Image | |
| |
| |
| Interrupted Family Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Etiology | |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| Assessment and Diagnostic Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
| Paraphilias | |
| |
| |
| Gender Identity Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
| Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Medications | |
| |
| |
| Prognosis and Discharge Criteria | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Sexual Dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Dysfunction | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Interrupted Family Processes | |
| |
| |
| Appendixes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Suicide Assessment and Intervention Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| Principles | |
| |
| |
| Nursing Interventions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Crisis and Crisis Intervention | |
| |
| |
| Types of Crisis | |
| |
| |
| Developmental Crisis | |
| |
| |
| Situational Crisis | |
| |
| |
| Influencing Factors | |
| |
| |
| Crisis Intervention | |
| |
| |
| Therapist's Role | |
| |
| |
| Active Intervention Process | |
| |
| |
| |
| Client Rights | |
| |
| |
| |
| Guidelines for Seclusion and Restraint Based on JCAHO Standards | |
| |
| |
| Nursing Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Plan of Action and Rationale | |
| |
| |
| Model for Intervention | |
| |
| |
| Intervention and Rationale | |
| |
| |
| Verbal Interaction | |
| |
| |
| Seclusion | |
| |
| |
| Procedure | |
| |
| |
| Provide Continual Documentation | |
| |
| |
| Restraint | |
| |
| |
| Policy | |
| |
| |
| Documentation (Mandatory for Restraint Order) | |
| |
| |
| Procedure (Supervised by Qualified Charge Nurse) | |
| |
| |
| Post-Restraint Procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Grief and Loss: Caregivers, Clients, and Families | |
| |
| |
| Grief | |
| |
| |
| Phases of Grief | |
| |
| |
| Phase I (1 to 3 Weeks): Shock, Numbness, Denial | |
| |
| |
| Phase II (3 Weeks to 4 Months): Yearning and Protest, Anger, Confrontation | |
| |
| |
| Phase III (4 to 14 Months): Apathy, Aimlessness, Disorganization, Despair | |
| |
| |
| Phase IV (14 Months to Throughout Rest of Life): Recovery, Resolution, Acceptance | |
| |
| |
| Anticipatory Grief: Premourning, Predeath | |
| |
| |
| Interventions in Anticipatory Grief | |
| |
| |
| Chronic Sorrow | |
| |
| |
| Interventions in Chronic Sorrow | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Theories of Grief | |
| |
| |
| Lindemann | |
| |
| |
| Kubler-Ross | |
| |
| |
| Bowlby | |
| |
| |
| Engel | |
| |
| |
| Shneidman | |
| |
| |
| Theory Synthesis | |
| |
| |
| Tips for Helping Survivors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spirituality as a Dimension of the Person | |
| |
| |
| Descriptions of Terms | |
| |
| |
| Spirituality | |
| |
| |
| Religion | |
| |
| |
| Faith | |
| |
| |
| Spirituality in Mental Health | |
| |
| |
| Role of the Chaplain in Mental Health | |
| |
| |
| Stages of Faith in Spiritual Practice and Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Impartial Individual | |
| |
| |
| Institutional Individual | |
| |
| |
| Individual Seeker | |
| |
| |
| Integrated Individuals | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Spirituality | |
| |
| |
| Care Plan: Spirituality | |
| |
| |
| Spiritual Distress | |
| |
| |
| |
| Psychiatric and Psychosocial Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Thought Stopping | |
| |
| |
| Thought Substitution | |
| |
| |
| Reframing/Relabeling | |
| |
| |
| Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) | |
| |
| |
| Deep-Breathing Exercises | |
| |
| |
| Benson's Relaxation Response | |
| |
| |
| Progressive Relaxation Technique | |
| |
| |
| Visualization (Visual Imagery, Guided Imagery) | |
| |
| |
| Strategic Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Assertiveness Training | |
| |
| |
| Systematic Desensitization | |
| |
| |
| Dialectical Behavior Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Other Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Psychoanalytic Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Gestalt Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Client-Centered Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Family Therapy, Family Systems Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Group Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Transactional Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Psychodrama | |
| |
| |
| Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing | |
| |
| |
| Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Psychopharmacology | |
| |
| |
| Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs | |
| |
| |
| Antianxiety Drugs: Benzodiazepines | |
| |
| |
| Antianxiety Drugs: Miscellaneous | |
| |
| |
| Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical | |
| |
| |
| Antipsychotic Drugs: Atypical | |
| |
| |
| Antiparkinson/Anticholinergic Drugs | |
| |
| |
| Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclic (TCAs) | |
| |
| |
| Antidepressant Drugs: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) | |
| |
| |
| Antidepressant Drugs: Miscellaneous | |
| |
| |
| Antidepressant Drugs: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) | |
| |
| |
| Antimanic Drugs: Mood Stabilizers | |
| |
| |
| Central Nervous System Stimulants and Miscellaneous Drugs for Hyperkinesis | |
| |
| |
| Alcohol and Drug Abuse Adjunct Treatment Drugs | |
| |
| |
| Cholinesterase Inhibitors (Alzheimer Treatment) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Comparison of Developmental Theories | |
| |
| |
| Freud's Psychosexual Theory | |
| |
| |
| Erikson's Psychosocial Theory | |
| |
| |
| Maslow's Theory of Human Need | |
| |
| |
| Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development | |
| |
| |
| Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning | |
| |
| |
| |
| Defense Mechanisms and Strategies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Standards of Care for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Practice | |
| |
| |
| |
| DSM-IV-TR Classification | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| References | |