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Introduction to Pathology | |
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Disease | |
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Inflammation | |
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Edema | |
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Ischemia and infarction | |
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Hemorrhage | |
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Alterations of cell growth | |
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Neoplasia | |
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Hereditary Diseases | |
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Disorders of immunity | |
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | |
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Hepatitis | |
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Specialized Imaging Techniques | |
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Diagnostic Imaging Modalities | |
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Ultrasound | |
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Computed tomography | |
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Magnetic resonance imaging | |
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Nuclear medicine | |
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Single-photon emission computed tomography | |
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Positron emission tomography | |
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Fusion imaging | |
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Respiratory System | |
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Physiology of the Respiratory System | |
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Congenital/Hereditary Diseases | |
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Cystic fibrosis | |
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Hyaline membrane disease | |
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Inflammatory Disorders of the Upper Respiratory System | |
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Croup | |
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Epiglottitis | |
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Inflammatory Disorders of the Lower Respiratory System | |
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Pneumonia | |
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Anthrax | |
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Lung abscess | |
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Tuberculosis | |
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Pulmonary mycosis | |
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Respiratory syncytial virus | |
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome | |
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Diffuse Lung Disease | |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |
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Pneumoconiosis | |
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Neoplasms | |
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Solitary pulmonary nodule | |
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Bronchial adenoma | |
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Bronchogenic carcinoma | |
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Pulmonary metastases | |
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Vascular Diseases | |
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Pulmonary embolism | |
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Septic embolism | |
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Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula | |
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Miscellaneous Lung Disorders | |
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Atelectasis | |
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Adult respiratory distress syndrome | |
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Intrabronchial foreign bodies | |
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Mediastinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) | |
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Subcutaneous emphysema | |
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Disorders of the Pleura | |
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Pneumothorax | |
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Pleural effusion | |
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Empyema | |
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Mediastinal Masses | |
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Disorders of the Diaphragm | |
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Diaphragmatic paralysis | |
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Eventration of the diaphragm | |
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Other causes of elevation of the diaphragm | |
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Skeletal System | |
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Physiology of the Skeletal System | |
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Congenital/Hereditary Diseases of Bone | |
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Vertebral anomalies | |
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Spina bifida | |
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Osteopetrosis | |
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Osteogenesis imperfecta | |
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Achondroplasia | |
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Congenital hip dysplasia (dislocation) | |
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Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders | |
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Rheumatoid arthritis | |
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Osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) | |
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Infectious arthritis | |
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Bursitis | |
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Rotator cuff tears | |
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Tears of the menisci of the knee | |
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Bacterial osteomyelitis | |
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Tuberculous osteomyelitis | |
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Metabolic Bone Disease | |
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Osteoporosis | |
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Osteomalacia | |
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Rickets | |
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Gout | |
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Paget's disease | |
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Fibrous Dysplasia | |
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Ischemic Necrosis of Bone | |
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Benign Bone Tumors | |
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Malignant Bone Tumors | |
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Bone Metastases | |
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Fractures | |
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Types of fractures | |
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Fracture healing | |
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Pathologic fractures | |
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Stress fractures | |
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Battered-child syndrome | |
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Common fractures and dislocations | |
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Fractures and Dislocations of the Spine | |
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Herniation of Intervertebral Disks | |
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Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis | |
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Gastrointestinal System | |
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Physiology of the Digestive System | |
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Esophagus | |
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Tracheoesophageal fistula | |
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Esophagitis | |
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Ingestion of corrosive agents | |
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Esophageal cancer | |
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Esophageal diverticula | |
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Esophageal varices | |
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Hiatal hernia | |
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Achalasia | |
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Foreign bodies | |
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Perforation of the esophagus | |
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Stomach | |
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Gastritis | |
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Peptic ulcer disease | |
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Cancer of the stomach | |
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Lymphoma of the stomach | |
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Small Bowel | |
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Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) | |
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Small bowel obstruction | |
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Adynamic ileus | |
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Intussusception | |
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Malabsorption disorders | |
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Colon | |
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Appendicitis | |
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Diverticulosis | |
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Diverticulitis | |
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Ulcerative colitis | |
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Crohn's colitis | |
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Ischemic colitis | |
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Irritable bowel syndrome | |
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Cancer of the colon | |
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Large bowel obstruction | |
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Volvulus of the colon | |
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Hemorrhoids | |
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Gallbladder | |
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Gallstones (cholelithiasis) | |
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Acute cholecystitis | |
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Emphysematous cholecystitis | |
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Porcelain gallbladder | |
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Liver | |
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Cirrhosis of the liver | |
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Hepatocellular carcinoma | |
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Hepatic metastases | |
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Pancreas | |
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Acute pancreatitis | |
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Chronic pancreatitis | |
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Pancreatic pseudocyst | |
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Cancer of the pancreas | |
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Pneumoperitoneum | |
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Spleen | |
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Enlargement | |
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Rupture | |
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Urinary System | |
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Physiology of the Urinary System | |
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Congenital/Hereditary Diseases | |
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Anomalies of number and size | |
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Anomalies of rotation position, and fusion | |
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Anomalies of renal pelvis and ureter | |
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Ureterocele | |
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Posterior urethral valves | |
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Inflammatory Disorders | |
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Glomerulonephritis | |
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Pyelonephritis | |
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Tuberculosis | |
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Papillary necrosis | |
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Cystitis | |
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Kidney Stones | |
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Urinary Tract Obstruction | |
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Cysts and Tumors | |
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Renal cyst | |
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Polycystic kidney disease | |
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Renal carcinoma | |
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Wilms' tumor (nephroblastoma) | |
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Carcinoma of the bladder | |
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Renal Vein Thrombosis | |
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Acute Renal Failure | |
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Chronic Renal Failure | |
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Cardiovascular System | |
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Physiology of the Cardiovascular System | |
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Congenital Heart Disease | |
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Left-to-right shunts | |
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Tetralogy of Fallot | |
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Coarctation of the aorta | |
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Acquired Vascular Disease | |
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Coronary artery disease | |
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Congestive heart failure | |
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Pulmonary edema | |
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Hypertension | |
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Hypertensive heart disease | |
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Aneurysm | |
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Traumatic rupture of the aorta | |
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Dissection of the aorta | |
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Atherosclerosis | |
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Thrombosis and embolism | |
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Valvular Disease | |
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Rheumatic heart disease | |
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Mitral stenosis | |
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Mitral insufficiency | |
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Aortic stenosis | |
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Aortic insufficiency | |
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Infective endocarditis | |
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Pericardial Effusion | |
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Venous Disease | |
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Deep venous thrombosis | |
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Varicose veins | |
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Nervous System | |
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Physiology of the Nervous System | |
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Infections of the Central Nervous System | |
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Meningitis | |
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Encephalitis | |
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Brain abscess | |
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Subdural empyema | |
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Epidural empyema | |
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Osteomyelitis of the skull | |
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Tumors of the Central Nervous System | |
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Glioma | |
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Meningioma | |
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Acoustic neuroma | |
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Pituitary adenoma | |
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Craniopharyngioma | |
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Pineal tumors | |
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Chordoma | |
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Metastatic carcinoma | |
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Traumatic Processes of the Brain and Skull | |
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Skull fracture | |
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Epidural hematoma | |
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Subdural hematoma | |
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Cerebral contusion | |
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Intracerebral hematoma | |
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
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Carotid artery injury | |
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Facial fractures | |
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Vascular Disease of the Central Nervous System | |
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Stroke syndrome | |
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Transient ischemic attacks | |
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Intraparenchymal hemorrhage | |
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
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Multiple Sclerosis | |
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Epilepsy and Convulsive Disorders | |
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Degenerative Diseases | |
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Normal aging | |
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Alzheimer's disease | |
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Huntington's disease | |
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Parkinson's disease | |
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Cerebellar atrophy | |
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) | |
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Hydrocephalus | |
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Sinusitis | |
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Hematopoietic System | |
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Physiology of the Blood | |
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Diseases of Red Blood Cells | |
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Anemia | |
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Polycythemia | |
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Diseases of White Blood Cells | |
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Leukemia | |
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Lymphoma | |
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Infectious mononucleosis | |
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Diseases of Platelets (Bleeding Disorders) | |
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Hemophilia | |
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Purpura (thrombocytopenia) | |
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Endocrine System | |
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Physiology of the Endocrine System | |
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Adrenal Glands | |
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Physiology of the adrenal glands | |
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Diseases of the adrenal cortex | |
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Diseases of the adrenal medulla | |
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Pituitary Gland | |
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Physiology of the pituitary gland | |
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Diseases of the pituitary gland | |
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Thyroid Gland | |
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Physiology of the thyroid gland | |
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Diseases of the thyroid gland | |
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Parathyroid Glands | |
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Physiology of the parathyroid glands | |
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Diseases of the parathyroid glands | |
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Diabetes Mellitus | |
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Reproductive System | |
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Infectious Diseases of Both Genders | |
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Syphilis | |
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Gonorrhea | |
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Male Reproductive System | |
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Physiology of the Male Reproductive System | |
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | |
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Carcinoma of the Prostate Gland | |
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Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism) | |
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Testicular Torsion and Epididymitis | |
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Testicular Tumors | |
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Female Reproductive System | |
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Physiology of the Female Reproductive System | |
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | |
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Cysts and Tumors | |
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Ovarian cysts and tumors | |
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Dermoid cyst (teratoma) | |
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Uterine fibroids | |
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Endometrial carcinoma | |
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Endometriosis | |
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Carcinoma of the cervix | |
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Breast Lesions | |
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Breast Cancer | |
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Benign breast disease | |
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Imaging in Pregnancy | |
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Ectopic pregnancy | |
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Trophoblastic disease | |
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Female infertility | |
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Miscellaneous Diseases | |
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Nutritional Diseases | |
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Vitamin deficiencies | |
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Hypervitaminosis | |
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Protein-calorie malnutrition (kwashiorkor) | |
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Obesity | |
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Lead Poisoning | |
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Sarcoidosis | |
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | |
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Melanoma | |
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Muscular Dystrophy | |
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Hereditary Diseases | |
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Chromosomal aberrations | |
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Genetic amino acid disorders | |
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Internal Devices | |
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Endotracheal tube | |
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Central venous catheters | |
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Swan-Ganz catheters | |
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Transvenous cardiac pacemakers | |
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Answers to Review Questions | |
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Illustration Credits | |
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Prefixes/Suffixes/Roots | |
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Laboratory Values and their Significance | |
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Glossary | |