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Chromosomes | |
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Triploidy | |
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Trisomy 13 | |
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Trisomy 18 | |
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Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome | |
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Turner Syndrome | |
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Central Nervous System | |
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Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC) | |
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Anencephaly | |
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Aqueductal Stenosis | |
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Arachnoid Cyst | |
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Caudal Aplasia/Dysplasia (Regression) | |
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Cranial Tumors Other Than Intracranial Teratoma | |
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Craniosynostosis | |
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Dandy-Walker Malformations | |
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Diastematomyelia | |
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Encephalocele | |
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Holoprosencephaly | |
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Hydranencephaly | |
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Iniencephaly | |
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Intracranial Hemorrhage | |
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Intracranial Teratoma | |
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Microcephaly | |
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Porencephaly and Schizencephaly | |
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Spinal Dysraphism (Myelomeningocele, Myeloschisis, Meningocele) | |
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Vein of Galen Malformation | |
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Cardiac Entities | |
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Transposition of the Great Arteries | |
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Tetralogy of Fallot | |
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Ebstein's Anomaly | |
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Tricuspid Valve Atresia | |
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Critical Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis and Pulmonary Atresia | |
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Critical Valvular Aortic Stenosis | |
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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome | |
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Aortic Coarctation | |
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Ventricular Septal Defect | |
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Atrioventricular Canal Defects (Endocardial Cushion Defect) | |
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Truncus Arteriosus | |
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Double-Inlet Ventricle | |
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Double-Outlet Right Ventricle | |
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Cardiac Arrhythmias: Tachycardia and Extrasystoles | |
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Cardiac Arrhythmias: Bradycardia (Including Blocked Premature Beats) | |
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy | |
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Heterotaxy Syndrome (Asplenia and Polysplenia) | |
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Ectopia Cordis, Pentalogy of Cantrell | |
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The Genitourinary System | |
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Adrenal Hematoma | |
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Exstrophy of the Bladder | |
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Cloacal Exstrophy | |
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Hydronephrosis (Ureteropelvic Junction, Obstruction and Reflux) | |
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Hydrocolpos, Hydrometrocolpos | |
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Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (Infantile Polycystic Kidney Disease) | |
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Mesoblastic Nephroma | |
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Multicystic (Dysplastic) Kidney | |
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Neuroblastoma | |
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Ovarian Cysts | |
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Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) | |
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Renal Agenesis | |
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Sacrococcygeal Teratoma | |
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Sirenomelia | |
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Ureterocele | |
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The Chest | |
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Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung | |
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Diaphragmatic Hernia | |
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Esophageal Atresia, Tracheal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula | |
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Pleural Effusion (Fetal Hydrothorax) | |
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Pulmonary Sequestration | |
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Tracheal/Laryngeal Atresia or CHAOS (Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome) | |
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The Gastrointestinal System | |
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Anal Atresia (Imperforate Anus, Anorectal Malformation) | |
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Duodenal Atresia | |
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Gastrointestinal Atresia or Stenosis | |
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Gastroschisis | |
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Hepatic Tumors | |
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Meconium Cyst (Meconium Peritonitis) | |
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Meconium Ileus | |
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Omphalocele | |
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Neck and Face | |
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Cleft Lip and Palate | |
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Cystic Hygroma | |
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Facial Asymmetry (Goldenhar's Syndrome) (Hemifacial Microsomia; Oculoauriculo-vertebral Dysplasia) | |
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Pierre Robin Sequence | |
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Thyroid Enlargement/Goiter | |
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Treacher Collins Syndrome (Mandibulofacial Dysostosis) | |
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Skeletal Abnormalities | |
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Achondrogenesis | |
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Achondroplasia | |
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Amniotic Band Syndrome | |
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Arthrogryposis | |
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Camptomelic Dysplasia | |
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Club and Rocker-Bottom Feet (Vertical Talus) | |
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Diastrophic Dysplasia | |
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Focal Femoral Hypoplasia | |
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Jeune's Thoracic Dystropy (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) | |
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Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) Syndrome | |
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Limb-Body Wall Complex (Body Stalk Complex, Cyllosoma) | |
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Multiple Pterygium Syndrome | |
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Osteogenesis lmperfecta | |
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Polydactyly | |
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Radial Ray Problems; Radial Ray Aplasia/Hypoplasia | |
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Thanatophoric Dwarfism (Dysplasia) | |
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Infections | |
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Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease | |
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Parvovirus (Fifth Disease) | |
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Congenital Syphilis | |
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Toxoplasmosis | |
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Varicella Infection (Varicella-Zoster Virus) | |
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Drugs | |
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | |
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Anti-Seizure Drugs (Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Valproic Acid, and Phenobarbital) | |
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Illegal Drugs (Cocaine, Heroin) | |
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Syndromes | |
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Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome | |
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Deletion 22q11.2 Syndrome (Digeorge Syndrome, Velocardiofacial Syndrome, Shprintzen Syndrome) | |
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Fryns Syndrome | |
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Meckel-Gruber Syndrome (Dysencephalia Splanchnocystica) | |
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Pena-Shokeir Phenotype (Fetal Akinesia/Hypokinesia Sequence) | |
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Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome | |
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Tuberous Sclerosis | |
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VACTERL Association | |
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Twins | |
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction or Retardation (Iugr) in Twins | |
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Acardiac Twin (Acardiac Monster; Holoacardius) Twin Reversed, Arterial Perfusion Sequence | |
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Conjoined Twins | |
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Monoamniotic, Monochorionic Twins | |
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Stuck Twin | |
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Twin-to-Twin Transfusion (Ttts) | |
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Miscellaneous Abnormalities | |
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Chorioangioma | |
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Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis | |
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Rhesus Incompatibility (Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization) | |
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Abnormal Sonographic Findings | |
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Amniotic Membranes | |
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Cord Cyst | |
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction (Iugr) | |
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Macrosomia | |
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Oligohydramnios | |
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Polyhydramnios | |
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Appendices | |
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Differential Diagnoses of Abnormal in Utero Sonographic Findings | |
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Sonographic Features of Less Common Fetal Abnormalities | |
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Index | |