| |
| |
| |
| Fundamentals | |
| |
| |
| |
| History of Nasal Reconstruction | |
| |
| |
| Early Nasal Reconstruction | |
| |
| |
| The Italian Method | |
| |
| |
| The Indian Method | |
| |
| |
| Internal Lining | |
| |
| |
| Nasal Framework | |
| |
| |
| Skin Coverage | |
| |
| |
| Recent Developments | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomic Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Topographic Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Aesthetic Units | |
| |
| |
| External Nasal Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Nasal Skeletal Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Internal Nasal Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Preparation of the Patient | |
| |
| |
| Preoperative Consultation | |
| |
| |
| Anesthesia | |
| |
| |
| Local Anesthesia | |
| |
| |
| Postoperative Care and Supplies | |
| |
| |
| Hospitalization | |
| |
| |
| |
| Internal Lining | |
| |
| |
| Primary Closure | |
| |
| |
| Full-Thickness Skin Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Bipedicle Vestibular Skin Advancement Flap | |
| |
| |
| Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flap | |
| |
| |
| Composite Septal Chondromucosal Pivotal Flap | |
| |
| |
| Turbinate Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Forehead Flap | |
| |
| |
| Microsurgical Flaps | |
| |
| |
| |
| Structural Support | |
| |
| |
| Restorative Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Structural Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Contour Grafts | |
| |
| |
| |
| External Covering | |
| |
| |
| Preparation of the Defect | |
| |
| |
| Primary Closure | |
| |
| |
| Healing by Secondary Intention | |
| |
| |
| Delayed Skin Grafting | |
| |
| |
| Skin Graft | |
| |
| |
| Perichondrocutaneous Graft | |
| |
| |
| Composite Graft | |
| |
| |
| Nasal Cutaneous Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Melolabial Flap | |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Paramedian Forehead Flap | |
| |
| |
| Radial Forearm Microsurgical Flap | |
| |
| |
| |
| Technique | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cartilage Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Auricular Cartilage Graft | |
| |
| |
| Septal Cartilage Graft | |
| |
| |
| Rib Cartilage Graft | |
| |
| |
| Alar Cartilage Graft | |
| |
| |
| Contouring Grafts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bone Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Cranial Bone Graft | |
| |
| |
| Rib Bone Graft | |
| |
| |
| Septal Bone Graft | |
| |
| |
| Sculpting and Fixation of Bone Grafts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Skin and Composite Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Skin Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Split-Thickness Skin Graft | |
| |
| |
| Full-Thickness Skin Graft | |
| |
| |
| Composite Chondrocutaneous Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Other Composite Grafts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nasal Cutaneous Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Technique | |
| |
| |
| Single Lobe Transposition Flap | |
| |
| |
| Rotation Flap | |
| |
| |
| V to Y Island Pedicle Advancement Flap | |
| |
| |
| Dorsal Nasal Flap | |
| |
| |
| Bilobe Flap | |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intranasal Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Skin Grafts | |
| |
| |
| Bipedicle Vestibular Skin Advancement Flap | |
| |
| |
| Ipsilateral Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flap | |
| |
| |
| Contralateral Caudally Based Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flap | |
| |
| |
| Bilateral Caudally Based Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Contralateral Dorsal Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flap | |
| |
| |
| Septal Composite Chondromucosal Pivotal Flap for the Tip and Columella | |
| |
| |
| Septal Composite Chondromucosal Pivotal Flap for the Dorsum | |
| |
| |
| Septal Composite Chondromucosal Pivotal Flap for the Tip, Columella, and Dorsum | |
| |
| |
| Tubinate Mucoperiosteal Flap | |
| |
| |
| Postoperative Nasal Care | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subcutaneous Hinge Cheek Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Lateral Alar Defect | |
| |
| |
| Nasal Sidewall Defect | |
| |
| |
| Combined Ala and Sidewall Defect | |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Cheek Flaps: Reconstruction of the Alar and Columellar Units | |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of the Ala | |
| |
| |
| Technique: Interpolated Subcutaneous Pedicled Cheek Flap | |
| |
| |
| Technique: Interpolated Cutaneous Pedicled Cheek Flap | |
| |
| |
| Cheek Versus Forehead Flap | |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of the Columella | |
| |
| |
| Technique: Interpolated Subcutaneous Pedicled Cheek Flap | |
| |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Paramedian Forehead Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Paramedian Forehead Flap | |
| |
| |
| Surgical Technique | |
| |
| |
| Special Case | |
| |
| |
| Forehead Expansion | |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| Advantages | |
| |
| |
| |
| Refinement Techniques | |
| |
| |
| Contouring of Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Paramedian Forehead Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Interpolated Cheek Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Nasal Cutaneous Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Secondary Contouring | |
| |
| |
| Alar Base Reduction | |
| |
| |
| Correction of Alar Notching | |
| |
| |
| Contour Grafting | |
| |
| |
| Hair Removal | |
| |
| |
| Concurrent Rhinoplasty | |
| |
| |
| Scar Revision | |
| |
| |
| Dermabrasion | |
| |
| |
| Eyebrow Repositioning | |
| |
| |
| Correcting Facial Asymmetry | |
| |
| |
| Correcting Contour Deformity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Complications | |
| |
| |
| Hemorrhage | |
| |
| |
| Infection | |
| |
| |
| Partial-Thickness Flap Necrosis | |
| |
| |
| Full-Thickness Flap Necrosis | |
| |
| |
| Skin Graft Necrosis | |
| |
| |
| Alar Retraction | |
| |
| |
| Excessive Scarring | |
| |
| |
| Cutaneous Changes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Representative Cases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Partial Thickness Defects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Lateral Tip: Two Methods of Repair | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Central Tip: Three Methods of Repair | |
| |
| |
| First Case | |
| |
| |
| Second Case | |
| |
| |
| Third Case | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Tip, Dorsum, Sidewalls, and Ala | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sequential Paramedian Forehead Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Full-Thickness Defects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Nasal Facet | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Ala and Lateral Tip | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bilateral Paramedian Forehead Flaps | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Nasal Sidewall and Dorsum | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Near-Total Nasal Reconstruction | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Ala, Cheek, and Upper Lip | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstruction of Nasal Dorsum, Sidewall, Cheek and Medial Orbit | |
| |
| |
| Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Index | |