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| Introduction to Chemistry | |
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| Evolution of Chemistry | |
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| Critical Thinking Rise and Fall of a Theory | |
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| Modern Chemistry | |
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| Chemistry Connection "Worth your Salt?" | |
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| Learning Chemistry | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Scientific Measurements | |
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| Uncertainty in Measurements | |
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| Significant Digits | |
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| Rounding Off Nonsignificant Digits | |
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| Adding and Subtracting Measurements | |
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| Multiplying and Dividing Measurements | |
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| Exponential Numbers | |
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| Scientific Notation | |
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| Chemistry Connection A Student Success Story | |
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| Unit Equations and Unit Factors | |
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| Unit Analysis Problem Solving | |
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| Critical Thinking World Trade Center | |
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| The Percent Concept | |
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| Chemistry Connection the Coinage Metals | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| The Metric System | |
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| Basic Units and Symbols | |
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| Chemistry Connection Nanotechnology | |
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| Metric Conversion Factors | |
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| Metric���Metric Conversions | |
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| Metric���English Conversions | |
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| Chemistry Connection the Olympics | |
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| Volume by Calculation | |
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| Volume by Displacement | |
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| The Density Concept | |
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| Critical Thinking Lower Gasoline Bills | |
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| Temperature | |
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| Heat and Specific Heat | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Matter and Energy | |
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| Physical States of Matter | |
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| Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures | |
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| Names and Symbols of the Elements | |
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| Critical Thinking Aluminum or Aluminium? | |
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| Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals | |
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| Chemistry Connection Elements 104 and Beyond | |
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| Compounds and Chemical Formulas | |
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| Physical and Chemical Properties | |
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| Physical and Chemical Changes | |
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| Conservation of Mass | |
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| Potential and Kinetic Energy | |
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| Conservation of Energy | |
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| Chemistry Connection Recycling Aluminum | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Models of the Atom | |
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| Dalton Model of the Atom | |
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| Chemistry Connection John Dalton | |
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| Thomson Model of the Atom | |
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| Rutherford Model of the Atom | |
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| Atomic Notation | |
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| Atomic Mass | |
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| Chemistry Connection Heavy Water | |
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| The Wave Nature of Light | |
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| The Quantum Concept | |
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| Bohr Model of the Atom | |
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| Critical Thinking Neon Lights | |
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| Energy Levels and Sublevels | |
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| Electron Configuration | |
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| Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| The Periodic Table | |
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| Classification of Elements | |
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| Chemistry Connection Dmitri Mendeleev | |
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| The Periodic Law Concept | |
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| Groups and Periods of Elements | |
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| Critical Thinking IUPAC Group Numbers | |
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| Periodic Trends | |
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| Properties of Elements | |
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| Blocks of Elements | |
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| Valence Electrons | |
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| Electron Dot Formulas | |
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| Ionization Energy | |
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| Ionic Charges | |
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| Chemistry Connection Evolution of Chemical Elements | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Language of Chemistry | |
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| Classification of Compounds | |
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| Chemistry Connection Antoine and Marie Lavoisier | |
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| Monoatomic Ions | |
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| Polyatomic Ions | |
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| Writing Chemical Formulas | |
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| Critical Thinking Nutritional Potassium | |
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| Binary Ionic Compounds | |
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| Ternary Ionic Compounds | |
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| Binary Molecular Compounds | |
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| Binary Acids | |
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| Ternary Oxyacids | |
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| Chemistry Connection IUPAC Nomenclature | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Chemical Reactions | |
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| Evidence for Chemical Reactions | |
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| Chemistry Connection Fireworks | |
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| Writing Chemical Equations | |
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| Balancing Chemical Equations | |
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| Classifying Chemical Reactions | |
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| Combination Reactions | |
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| Decomposition Reactions | |
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| The Activity Series Concept | |
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| Single-Replacement Reactions | |
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| Solubility Rules | |
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| Double-Replacement Reactions | |
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| Neutralization Reactions | |
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| Critical Thinking Household Chemicals | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| The Mole Concept | |
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| Avogadro's Number | |
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| Chemistry Connection Analogies for Avogadro's Number | |
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| Mole Calculations I | |
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| Molar Mass | |
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| Mole Calculations II | |
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| Molar Volume | |
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| Mole Calculations III | |
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| Percent Composition | |
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| Empirical Formula | |
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| Molecular Formula | |
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| Critical Thinking Avogadro's Number | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Chemical Equation Calculations | |
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| Interpreting a Chemical Equation | |
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| Mole���Mole Relationships | |
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| Critical Thinking Iron vs. Steel | |
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| Types of Stoichiometry Problems | |
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| Mass���Mass Problems | |
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| Mass���Volume Problems | |
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| Volume���Volume Problems | |
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| Chemistry Connection Manufacturing Ammonia | |
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| The Limiting Reactant Concept | |
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| Limiting Reactant Problems | |
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| Percent Yield | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| The Gaseous State | |
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| Properties of Gases | |
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| Chemistry Connection the Greenhouse Effect | |
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| Atmospheric Pressure | |
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| Variables Affecting Gas Pressure | |
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| Boyle's Law: Pressure���Volume Relationships | |
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| Chemistry Connection Robert Boyle | |
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| Charles's Law: Volume���Temperature Relationships | |
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| Gay���Lussac's Law: Pressure���Temperature Relationships | |
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| Combined Gas Law | |
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| The Vapor Pressure Concept | |
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| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
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| Ideal Gas Behavior | |
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| Ideal Gas Law | |
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| Critical Thinking Conceptualizing Gases | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Chemical Bonding | |
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| The Chemical Bond Concept | |
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| Ionic Bonds | |
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| Covalent Bonds | |
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| Electron Dot Formulas of Molecules | |
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| Electron Dot Formulas of Polyatomic Ions | |
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| Polar Covalent Bonds | |
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| Chemistry Connection Linus Pauling | |
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| Nonpolar Covalent Bonds | |
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| Coordinate Covalent Bonds | |
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| Hydrogen Bonds | |
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| Shapes of Molecules | |
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| Critical Thinking Diamond vs. Graphite | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Liquids and Solids | |
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| Properties of Liquids | |
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| The Intermolecular Bond Concept | |
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| Vapor Pressure, Boiling Point, Viscosity | |
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| Surface Tension | |
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| Properties of Solids | |
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| Crystalline Solids | |
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| Changes of Physical State | |
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| Structure of Water | |
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| Chemistry Connection Water Purification | |
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| Physical Properties of Water | |
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| Chemical Properties of Water | |
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| Hydrates | |
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| Critical Thinking Bottled Water | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Solutions | |
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| Gases in Solution | |
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| Liquids in Solution | |
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| Solids in Solution | |
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| Chemistry Connection Colloids | |
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| The Dissolving Process | |
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| Rate of Dissolving | |
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| Solubility and Temperature | |
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| Unsaturated, Saturated, and Supersaturated Solutions | |
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| Mass/Mass Percent Concentration | |
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| Molar Concentration | |
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| Critical Thinking Water Fluoridation | |
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| Dilution of a Solution | |
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| Solution Stoichiometry | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Acids and Bases | |
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| Properties of Acids and Bases | |
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| Arrhenius Acids and Bases | |
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| Chemistry Connection Svante Arrhenius | |
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| Brinsted���Lowry Acids and Bases | |
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| Acid���Base Indicators | |
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| Acid���Base Titrations | |
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| Acid���Base Standardization | |
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| Ionization of Water | |
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| The pH Concept | |
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| Advanced pH Calculations | |
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| Critical Thinking Acid Rain | |
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| Strong and Weak Electrolytes | |
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| Net Ionic Equations | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| Collision Theory | |
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| Energy Profiles of Chemical Reactions | |
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| The Chemical Equilibrium Concept | |
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| Chemistry Connection the Ozone Hole | |
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| General Equilibrium Constant, Keq | |
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| Equilibria Shifts for Gases | |
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| Ionization Equilibrium Constant, Ki | |
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| Equilibria Shifts for Weak Acids and Bases | |
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| Solubility Product Equilibrium Constant, Ksp | |
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| Equilibria Shifts for Slightly Soluble Compounds | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Concepts | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Oxidation and Reduction | |
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| Oxidation Numbers | |
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| Oxidation���Reduction Reactions | |
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| Balancing Redox Equations | |
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| Oxidation Number Method | |
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| Balancing Redox Equations | |
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| Half���Reaction Method | |
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| Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions | |
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| Voltaic Cells | |
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| Electrolytic Cells | |
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| Chemistry Connection Hybrid Vehicles | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Nuclear Chemistry | |
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| Natural Radioactivity | |
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| Nuclear Equations | |
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| Radioactive Decay Series | |
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| Radioactive Half���Life | |
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| Applications of Radionuclides | |
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| Critical Thinking Nuclear Medicine | |
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| Induced Radioactivity | |
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| Nuclear Fission | |
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| Chemistry Connection Nuclear Power Plant | |
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| Nuclear Fusion | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Concepts | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Organic Chemistry | |
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| Hydrocarbons | |
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| Alkanes | |
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| Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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| Arenes | |
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| Hydrocarbon Derivatives | |
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| Organic Halides | |
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| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
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| Amines | |
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| Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides | |
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| Chemistry Connection Forensic Chemistry | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Biochemistry | |
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| Biological Compounds | |
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| Proteins | |
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| Enzymes | |
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| Carbohydrates | |
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| Lipids | |
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| Chemistry Connection Vitamins | |
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| Nucleic Acids | |
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| Critical Thinking Left- and Right-Handed Molecules | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Chapter Self-Test | |
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| Appendices | |
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| Weights and Measures | |
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| Physical Constants | |
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| Activity Series of Metals | |
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| Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds | |
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| Vapor Pressure of Water | |
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| Properties of Water | |
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| Answers to Concept Exercises | |
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| Answers to Key Term Exercises | |
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| Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises | |
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| Answers to Chapter Self-Tests | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Photo Credits | |
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| Index | |