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| Preface | |
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| Earthquake Basics | |
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| Earthquakes: Myths, Legends, and Logic | |
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| Myths, Legends, and Gods: Early Ideas on the Origin of Earthquakes | |
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| The Natural World and Earthquakes | |
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| The Age of Reason: The Eighteenth Century | |
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| The Elastic Rebound Theory | |
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| Summary | |
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| Measuring Earthquakes | |
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| Intensity of Ground Shaking | |
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| Development of Early Mechanical Seismographs | |
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| Seismographs and Earthquake Waves | |
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| Development of Modern Seismic Observatories and Networks | |
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| Digital Networks and Arrays | |
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| IRIS and ANSS | |
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| Summary | |
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| Faults and Earthquakes | |
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| An Introduction to Faults and Faulting | |
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| Not All Faults Are Alike | |
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| Fault Surfaces and Processes | |
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| Fault Behavior and Time | |
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| Faults and Topography | |
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| Hidden Faults | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquake Data Analysis and Its Contributions to Science | |
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| Earthquake Size and Location | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Earthquake Location | |
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| Earthquake Depth | |
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| Earthquake Size | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Earthquake Process | |
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| Introduction | |
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| An Important Clue: First Motion of the Ground | |
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| The Fault Plane Solution: A Most Powerful Tool | |
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| Focus Versus Fault: Earthquake Modeling | |
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| Fault Plane Solution Versus Earthquake Modeling | |
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| The Hidden Is Revealed | |
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| Summary | |
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| Plate Tectonics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Puzzles and Pieces | |
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| The Engine That Couldn't | |
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| Convection and a Mobile Seafloor | |
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| Magnets, Poles, and Submarines: The Great Discovery | |
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| Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics | |
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| Summary | |
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| Journey to the Center of Earth | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Caves and Hollow Places Below: Ideas About Earth's Interior | |
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| Solid As a Rock | |
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| A Layered Earth: P-Wave Echos | |
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| Structure of Earth's Interior | |
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| X-Rays into Earth: Through a Glass Darkly | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquakes and Tsunami | |
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| Introduction | |
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| What Is a Tsunami? | |
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| Sumatra (2004) | |
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| New Guinea (1998) | |
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| Lituya Bay, Alaska (1958) | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquake Triggering | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Clues Were There | |
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| Landers (1992): Earthquakes As Triggers | |
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| A Record of Triggering | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquakes, Earthquake Geography, and Safety | |
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| Great Historic Earthquakes | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Kourion | |
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| Basel | |
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| Shansi | |
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| Jamaica | |
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| Lisbon | |
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| New Madrid | |
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| Sonora, Mexico | |
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| San Francisco | |
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| Tokyo | |
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| Chile | |
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| Alaska | |
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| Peru | |
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| Mexico City | |
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| Izmit | |
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| Sumatra | |
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| Sichuan | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquakes in the United States | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Western United States | |
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| Hawaii | |
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| The Eastern United States | |
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| Summary | |
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| Earthquake Prediction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Snakes, Yaks, and Cockroaches | |
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| New Madrid: A False Alarm | |
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| Earthquake Prediction: The Long and Short of It | |
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| Short-Term Prediction: Precursors, Successes, and Failures | |
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| The Dilatant-Diffusion Theory | |
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| Parkfield: The Earthquake Prediction Experiment | |
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| PRENLAB: An Interesting Success Story | |
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| Fossil Earthquakes: Rocks Tell Tales | |
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| California and the Big One | |
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| Emergency Preparedness | |
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| Summary | |
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| What to Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Earthquake Hazards | |
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| Preparation Before an Earthquake | |
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| During an Earthquake | |
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| After an Earthquake | |
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| Case Histories: Luck Plays a Part | |
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| Summary | |
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| Building for Earthquake Safety | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Basics: What Is a Building? | |
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| Site Selection | |
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| Foundations | |
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| Walls | |
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| The Role of Design in Safety | |
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| Ornamental Design and Chimneys | |
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| Mobile Homes | |
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| Summary | |
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| Government Emergency Services and Geoscience Organizations | |
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| Computer-Based Earthquake Information | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Illustration Credits | |
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| Index | |