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The First Founders | |
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First Founders | |
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Ancient America | |
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A Thousand Years of Change in the Americas: A.D. 500 to 1500 Linking the Continents | |
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Spain Enters the Americas | |
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The Protestant Reformation Plays out in the Americas | |
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For Further Reading | |
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European Footholds on the Fringes of North America, 1600-1660 | |
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Spain's Ocean-Spanning Reach | |
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France and Holland: Overseas Competition for Spain | |
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English Beginnings on the Atlantic Coast | |
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The Puritan Experiment | |
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Maryland, and English Advantages | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Features | |
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Interpreting History: The Puritan and the Archbishop | |
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Connecting History: Colonization Then and Now | |
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Controlling the Edges of the Continent, 1660-1715 | |
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France and the American Interior | |
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The Spanish Empire on the Defensive | |
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England's American Empire Takes Shape | |
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Four Decades of Colonial Conflict | |
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Consequences of War and Growth | |
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For Further Reading | |
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A Century of Colonial Expansion | |
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African Enslavement: The Terrible Transformation | |
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The Descent into Race Slavery | |
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The Growth of Slave Labor Camps | |
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England Enters the Atlantic Slave Trade | |
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Survival in the North American Gulag | |
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The Transformation Completed | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Features | |
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Interpreting History: "Releese us out of this Cruell Bondegg." | |
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An American Babel, 1713-1763 | |
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Contested Regions in the West | |
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Contested Borders in the East | |
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Dramatic Changes in the English Colonies | |
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Varieties of Christianity—Lost and Found | |
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Wars of Empire | |
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For Further Reading | |
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The Limits of Imperial Control, 1763-1775 | |
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New Challenges to Spain's Expanded Empire | |
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New Challenges to Britain's Expanded Empire | |
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"The Unconquerable Rage of the People." | |
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A Conspiracy of Corrupt Ministers? Launching a Revolution | |
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For Further Reading | |
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The Unfinished Revolution | |
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Revolutionaries at War, 1775-1783 | |
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Declaring Independence | |
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"Victory or Death:" Fighting for Survival | |
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Legitimate States, a Respectable Military | |
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The Long Road to Yorktown | |
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For Further Reading | |
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New Beginnings—The 1780s Beating Swords into Plowshares | |
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Competing for Control of the Mississippi Valley | |
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Creditors and Debtors | |
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Drafting a New Constitution | |
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Ratification and the Bill of Rights | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Revolutionary Legacies and Beginnings, 1789-1803 | |
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Competing Political Visions in the New Nation | |
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People of Color: New Freedoms, New Struggles | |
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Continuity and Change in the West | |
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Constructing Post-Revolutionary Social Identities | |
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Artisan-Politicians Versus Menial Laborers: The Mixed Plight of Postrevolutionary Workers | |
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The Election of 1800: Revolution or Reversal? | |
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For Further Reading | |
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A Nation Expands | |
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An Emerging but Troubled Nationalism, 1803-1818 | |
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The British Menace | |
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Fighting on Many Fronts: The War of 1812 The Era of Good Feelings: Political and Economic Effects of the War of 1812 The Rise of the Cotton-Plantation Economy | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Fractures and Factions in a Partial Democracy, 1819-1832 | |
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The Politics Behind Western Expansion | |
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Nationalism and Its Discontents | |
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Real People in the "Age of the Common Man" | |
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The Ligaments of a Growing, Dispersing Population | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Peoples and Nations in Motion, 1832-1848 | |
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Mass Migrations | |
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A Multitude of Voices: The National Political Arena | |
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Reform and Reaction | |
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The United States Extends Its Reach | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Disunion and Reunion | |
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The Crisis over Slavery, 1848-1860 | |
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Regional Economies and Conflicts | |
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Shifting Collective Identities | |