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| Preface | |
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| Theoretical Approaches to International Relations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Early Approaches to International-Relations Theory | |
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| Modern Approaches to International-Relations Theory | |
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| The Development of International-Relations Theory | |
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| The Definition and Scope of International Relations | |
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| Traditional Theory: Balance of Power | |
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| From Realist to Neorealist and Neoclassical Realist Theory | |
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| Theoretical Foundations | |
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| Neorealist Theory | |
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| Realism, Neorealism, Neoclassical Realist Theory: Limitations and Contributions | |
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| System, Structure, Agent, and International Relations Theory | |
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| System and Structure | |
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| Structuralism and Structuration | |
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| Other Uses of System | |
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| Systems at the International Level | |
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| Theories of Polarity and International Stability | |
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| System Structure and Stability | |
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| Regional Subsystems in the International System | |
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| The Physical/Social/Environing Context: Constructing Reality | |
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| From Structure-Agent to Constructivism | |
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| Environing Factors: Earlier Twentieth-Century Approaches | |
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| Geographic Factors of National Power | |
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| Mahan, the Seas, and National Power | |
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| The Sprouts and Human-Milieu Relationships | |
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| Spatial Relationships and Conflict: Recent Work | |
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| The Clash of Civilizations?Redefining the Meaning of Borders | |
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| Critiques of Environmental Theories | |
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| The Older Theories of Conflict and War | |
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| Prerequisites of a General Theory of Conflict and War | |
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| Micro- and Macro-Theories of Conflict | |
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| Individuals and International Conflict | |
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| Conflict and Social Integration | |
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| Varieties of Conflict | |
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| Theories of War and Its Causes in Antiquity | |
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| The Philosophical Theories of the Nation-State Period | |
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| Modern Pacifist Theories | |
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| Bellicist Theories | |
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| Bellicists and Antidemocratic Theories | |
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| Anarchism and the Marxist Socialists | |
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| The Normative Theory of Just War in the Nuclear Age | |
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| Microcosmic Theories of Violent Conflict | |
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| Modern Studies of Motivations and War | |
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| Biological and Psychological Theories | |