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| Environmentalism's First Wave | |
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| Going Green | |
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| The movement's two waves | |
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| Environmentalism and industrialization | |
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| The varieties of environmentalism | |
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| Back to the Land! | |
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| The English Love of the Country--Wordsworth, Ruskin and company | |
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| Were the Nazis Green?--environmentalism and nationalism in Germany | |
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| The Gandhian View of the Simple Life--early environmentalists in India | |
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| The Ideology of Scientific Conservation | |
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| Conservation Internationalism--The wider significance of George Perkins Marsh | |
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| The Global Reach of Scientific Forestry--German science in Asia and America | |
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| The Balance Sheet of Scientific Forestry--the social and ecological costs of state forest management | |
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| The Growth of the Wilderness Idea | |
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| Conservation in the Colonies--the crisis of African wildlife | |
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| Wilderness Thinking in America--the work of John Muir and Aldo Leopold | |
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| Afterword: Some Who Don't Fit | |
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| 'Trans-disciplinary' environmentalists--Patrick Geddes, Lewis Mumford, and Radhakamal Mukerjee | |
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| Environmentalism's Second Wave | |
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| Prologue: the Age of Ecological Innocence | |
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| The decades of development and the making of the 'affluent' society | |
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| Some dissenters--Carl Sauer, E. F. Schumacher, Lewis Mumford, and Mira Behn | |
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| The Ecology of Affluence | |
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| The Significance of Silent Spring--how a book by a woman scientist changed the world | |
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| The Environmental Debate--science and the discourse of ecological crisis | |
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| The Environmental Movement--environmental action in Europe and the United States | |
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| Radical American Environmentalism--the competing claims of Deep Ecology and environmental justice | |
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| The German Greens--how a protest movement became a political party | |
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| The Southern Challenge | |
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| The postmaterialist hypothesis challenged | |
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| The Environmentalism of the Poor--social action among the desperately disadvantaged in the Third World | |
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| An India/Brazil Comparison--ecological degradation and environmental protest in two large and important countries | |
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| A Chipko/Chico Comparison--the parallels between two famous forest movements | |
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| Redefining Development--bringing back nature and the people | |
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| Socialism and Environmentalism | |
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| Early Soviet Environmentalism--the life and death of a dissident tradition | |
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| The Three Gorges Project--destructive development in China | |
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| Democracy and Environmentalism--how the political system facilitates or suppresses environmental action | |
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| One World or Two? | |
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| The Earth Summit and North-South conflicts | |
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| Unity and division among the environmental movement | |
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| Bibliographic Essay | |
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| Index | |