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| Introduction | |
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| Diversity: Theory and Meaning | |
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| Diversity Defined | |
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| Constructing Diversity | |
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| Theories of Individual and Collective Identity Construction | |
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| Diversity and the Construction of Racial and Ethnic Identities | |
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| Diversity in Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation | |
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| Barriers to Addressing Difference | |
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| Substance Abuse and Dependence: Definition, Causation, Epidemiology, and Sequelae | |
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| Defining Addiction | |
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| The Epidemiology of Addiction | |
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| Theories of Causation | |
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| The Neurobiology of Addiction | |
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| The Genetic Contribution to Addiction | |
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| Psychosocial Factors Associated with Substance Use | |
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| Contextual Factors and Substance Use | |
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| Drugs: Usage and Outcomes | |
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| The Impact of Alcohol | |
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| The Impact of Tobacco | |
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| The Impact of Marijuana | |
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| The Impact of Cocaine and Crack | |
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| The Impact of Hallucinogens | |
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| The Impact of Heroin | |
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| The Development of Drug Policy | |
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| Alcohol: Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| Practice, Perception, and Politics: The Interplay | |
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| The Economics of Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Dependence | |
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| Tobacco: Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| The Beginnings | |
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| Regulatory Efforts | |
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| Marijuana: Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| Practice, Perceptions, and Politics | |
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| The Initiation of Drug Regulations | |
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| The Economics of Marijuana Use, Abuse, and Dependence | |
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| Cocaine and Crack: Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| The Medical Era of Cocaine Use | |
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| The Popular Era of Cocaine Use | |
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| The Age of Crack | |
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| Hallucinogens: Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| Heroin, Use, Abuse, and Policy | |
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| Practice, Perception, and Politics | |
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| The Economic Impact of Heroin | |
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| Current Policies and Policy Options: Punish or Treat? | |
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| Prison and Prison-Based Treatment | |
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| Civil Commitment | |
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| Drug Courts | |
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| Harm Reduction | |
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| Considering the Historical and Cultural Context: Race and Ethnicity | |
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| African-Americans: Historical and Cultural Context | |
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| The Historical Context | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Asians and Pacific Islanders: Historical and Cultural Context | |
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| The Cultural and Historical Context | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Hispanic Communities in the United States: Historical and Cultural Context | |
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| The Cultural Context | |
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| The Historical Context | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Native Americans: Historical and Cultural Context | |
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| Origin and Culture Areas | |
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| Current Demographics | |
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| The Cultural Context | |
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| The Historical Context | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Considering the Historical and Cultural Context: Sex and Sexual Orientation | |
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| Women | |
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| Cultural and Historical Context: Sex and Gender | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Queer Communities | |
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| Cultural and Historical Context | |
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| Substance Use and Health | |
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| Diversity Issues in Treatment | |
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| Integrating Diversity into Treatment: General Considerations | |
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| Diversity and Service Delivery | |
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| Involving Community | |
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| Barriers to Treatment | |
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| Documentation of Need | |
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| Lack of Culturally Specific Models of Treatment | |
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| Legal Risks | |
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| Developing Culture-Centric Approaches | |
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| African-American Communities | |
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| Asian and Pacific Islander Communities | |
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| Hispanic/Latino Communities | |
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| Immigrant Communities | |
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| Native American Communities | |
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| Women | |
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| Queer Communities | |
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| Diversity Issues in Addiction and Treatment Research | |
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| Integrating Diversity Issues in Research: General Considerations | |
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| Barriers to Recruitment | |
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| History and Its Legacy | |
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| Stigmatization, Ostracism, and Violence | |
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| Economic Factors | |
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| Legal Difficulties | |
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| Developing Culture-Centric Approaches | |
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| Tailoring the Recruitment Efforts | |
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| Reducing Risks of Participation | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |