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Railway Engineering

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ISBN-10: 0291398286

ISBN-13: 9780291398284

Edition: 1995

Authors: V. A. Profillidis

List price: $109.95
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Description:

Railways are today in a period of restructuring. New high speed tracks are constructed and old tracks are renewed, high comfort rolling stock vehicles are introduced and logistics and combined transport are developed. Awareness of environmental issues, daily highway and airport congestion, and the search for greater safety during the last decade, have given railways a new role within the transport system.
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Book details

List price: $109.95
Copyright year: 1995
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Limited
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 287
Size: 6.50" wide x 9.75" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 1.628
Language: English

Preface
Foreword
Railways and Transport
Evolution of the railways
Rail transport characteristics
Evolution of railway traffic
The dual nature of the railways: business and technology
High-speed trains
The Channel Tunnel Project
Aerotrain and Maglev
Other transportation services with good prospects for the railways
International railway institutions
The Track System
Areas of railway engineering: track, traction, operation
The components of the track system
Track on ballast and concrete slab
Track gauge
Load per axle and traffic load
Sleeper spacing
The wheel-rail contact
Transverse wheel oscillations along the rail
Rail mounting angle on sleeper
Load gauge
Forces generated by rail vehicle movement - static and dynamic analysis
Influence of the forces generated on passenger comfort
Construction cost of a new railway line
Railway Subgrade
The importance of the railway subgrade on track quality and its functions
Geotechnical analyses and soil classifications
Hydrogeological conditions
Classification of the railway subgrade
Mechanical characteristics of the subgrade
The formation layer
Impact of traffic load on the subgrade
Impact of maintenance conditions on the subgrade
Fatigue behaviour of the subgrade
Frost protection of railway lines
Track subgrade in trenches and on embankments - slope gradients
The reinforced soil technique in railway engineering
Geotextiles in railway subgrades
Mechanical Behaviour of Track
Analysis of vertical phenomena - track coefficients
Approached elastic analysis of vertical effects - Zimmermann's method
Accurate static analysis of vertical effects - Finite-element method
Dynamic analysis of the track-subgrade system
Additional dynamic loading
Design of the track-subgrade system
Vibrations from rail traffic
The Rail
Rail profiles
Choice of rail section
Rail steel grade, mechanical strength and chemical composition
Stress analysis of rail
Analysis of the mechanical behaviour of the rail by the finite-element and the photoelasticity methods
Rail fatigue
Rail defects
Permissible rail wear
Optimum lifetime of a rail
Fishplates
The continuous-welded rail
Sleepers - Fastenings
The various types of sleepers
Steel sleepers
Timber sleepers
Concrete sleepers
The twin-block reinforced-concrete sleeper
The prestressed-concrete monoblock sleeper
Stresses developing under the sleepers
Track on concrete slab
Fastenings
Resilient pads
Numerical application for the dimensioning of the various track components
Ballast
Functions of the ballast and subballast
Geometrical characteristics of ballast
Mechanical behaviour of ballast
Ballast hardness
Ballast dimensioning
Ballast cross-sections
Laying the track
Transverse Effects - Derailment
Transverse effects
Transverse track forces
Transverse track resistance
Influence of ballast characteristics on transverse track resistance
Influence of sleeper type and characteristics on transverse track resistance
Additional measures and special equipment used to increase transverse resistance
Derailment
Track Layout
Rail vehicle running on curve and on transition arc
Theoretical and actual values of cant - permissible values of transverse acceleration
Limit values of cant and acceleration
Calculation of transition curve
Calculation of the circular arc
Case of consecutive same sense and antisense curves
Superelevation ramp
Combining maximum and minimum speeds
Correlation of the speed on a curve and of its curvature radius
Gradients
Vertical transition curves
Layout design using tables
Layout design using computer methods
Construction of a new railway line
Switches and Crossings
Purpose of switches and crossings and their functions
Arrangement and components of a turnout
Various forms of turnouts
Running speed on turnouts
Derailment protection on switches and crossings
Switches and crossings for high speeds
Sleeper and track layout in turnouts and crossings
Manual and automatic switch operation
Track Maintenance
Parameters influencing track maintenance
Definitions and parameters associated with track defects
Track defects
Track defect recording methods
Limit values of track defects
Progress of track defects
Mechanical equipment for maintenance works
Scheduling maintenance operations
Technical considerations for track maintenance works
Weed control
Train Dynamics
Train traction
Forces acting during train motion
Specific traction force or starting force of a train
Adhesion forces
Required train power
Train acceleration and deceleration
Train braking
Line scheduling
Components of a pulled rail vehicle
Dynamic stability of a rail vehicle
Vehicles with body tilting on curves
Diesel and Electric Traction
The various traction systems
Steam traction
From steam traction to diesel traction and electric traction
Diesel traction
Electric traction
Electric traction systems
Feasibility analysis of electric traction
Transmission line
Overhead line supporting poles
Substations
Synchronous and asynchronous motors
Electric locomotive maintenance - depot
List of References
Index