Acknowledgments | |
Sources of Illustrations | |
The Indian-Spanish Heritage | |
Introduction | p. 3 |
The Melting Pot | p. 5 |
The Mexican Americans | p. 8 |
Census Bureau Count 1930-1960 | p. 9 |
What's in a Name? | p. 10 |
1970 Census Count | p. 11 |
Location | p. 12 |
Conquest of Mexico | p. 14 |
Hernan Cortes | p. 15 |
Corte's Expedition | p. 16 |
An Easy Victory | p. 17 |
La Malinche | p. 19 |
Converting the Indian | p. 19 |
Creating a Labor Force | p. 21 |
Bartolome de las Casas | p. 23 |
Dreamers and Schemers | p. 26 |
Outward Expansion | p. 27 |
The Struggle for Power | p. 28 |
The Search for Gold | p. 29 |
The Silver Rush | p. 31 |
Farms and Forts - The Expanding Settlement | p. 35 |
Migration Northward | p. 36 |
The Haciendas | p. 37 |
New World Aristocrats | p. 38 |
Indian Raids - Spanish Garrisons | p. 39 |
The Buffer State | p. 41 |
Building the New Colony | p. 42 |
Pueblo Resistance | p. 43 |
Frontier Hardships | p. 44 |
The Hopi Indians | p. 45 |
Internal Strife and Onate's Downfall | p. 47 |
Indian Rebellion | p. 48 |
The Kingdom Rebuilt | p. 49 |
Mission Settlements | p. 50 |
Missions in New Mexico | p. 51 |
Missions in Arizona and Texas | p. 52 |
Missions in California | p. 53 |
Junipero Serra | p. 55 |
Decline of the Mission System | p. 56 |
The Foreign Intrusion | |
Threatened Colonies I: European Competitors | p. 61 |
The French Threat | p. 62 |
The British Threat | p. 63 |
The Russian and Indian Threats | p. 64 |
The Spanish Defense System | p. 65 |
Los Angeles | p. 66 |
Threatened Colonies II: The Anglo Invasion | p. 69 |
Invasion of New Mexico | p. 70 |
Invasion of Texas | p. 74 |
Invasion of California | p. 75 |
Frontier in Conflict | p. 78 |
Rebellion in Texas | p. 78 |
Stephen F Austin | p. 81 |
Conflict in New Mexico | p. 85 |
The Ultimate Violence | p. 88 |
Manifest Destiny | p. 89 |
The Monroe Doctrine | p. 89 |
Annexation of Texas | p. 90 |
California: Prelude to War | p. 92 |
Mexican-American War | p. 93 |
Santa Anna | p. 95 |
Heritage of Bitterness | p. 98 |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | p. 98 |
"New Citizens" | p. 100 |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | p. 101 |
A Permanent Boundary | p. 102 |
Continued Dispute | p. 104 |
The Gadsden Treaty | p. 105 |
The New Southwest | p. 107 |
Anglo Superiority | p. 108 |
California: Forty-Niners | p. 109 |
Cattle Barons | p. 112 |
A Violent Land | p. 113 |
Joaquin Murieta | p. 114 |
Texas: The Lawless Society | p. 115 |
The New Economy | p. 117 |
The Mexican Heritage | |
Invasion from the South | p. 121 |
Opposition to Diaz | p. 122 |
Zapata and Villa | p. 123 |
Madero | p. 124 |
Emiliano Zapata | p. 125 |
Civil War in Mexico | p. 126 |
U.S. Involvement | p. 127 |
Francisco (Pancho) Villa | p. 128 |
The Pershing Expedition | p. 129 |
Refugees in the Southwest | p. 130 |
The Sacramento Barrio, 1910 | p. 131 |
The Job Market | p. 132 |
Cheap Labor | p. 134 |
Land Grants | p. 134 |
Immigration Laws | p. 135 |
The Great Depression | p. 136 |
World War II | p. 137 |
The Bracero Agreement | p. 138 |
Commuters | p. 141 |
Illegal Aliens | p. 143 |
Undocumented Workers | p. 146 |
The Visitor's Permit | p. 148 |
Migrant Farm Workers | p. 149 |
The Mexican American in an Industrial Age | p. 151 |
Migration to the Cities | p. 153 |
Mexican Americans and World War II | p. 155 |
An Urban Population | p. 156 |
The Zoot Suit Riots | p. 157 |
The New Awareness | |
Search for Equality | p. 161 |
Mexican Americans and the Schools | p. 162 |
Struggle against Discrimination | p. 165 |
Pursuing Civil Rights | p. 170 |
Striving for Self-Determination | p. 172 |
Fraternal Organizations | p. 173 |
Early Labor Organizations | p. 175 |
Organizing Mine Workers | p. 177 |
Organizing Agricultural Workers | p. 178 |
Mexican Labor and the Great Depression | p. 181 |
Organizing for Survival | p. 189 |
The DiGiorgio Strike | p. 190 |
Cesar Chavez and the Farm Workers | p. 190 |
Lopez Tijerina and the Alianza | p. 192 |
Good Neighbors at Home | p. 193 |
Stimulating Political Action | p. 194 |
Educational Organizations | p. 196 |
Crusade for Justice | p. 196 |
Political Activities of the 60s and 70s | p. 198 |
La Raza Unida | p. 199 |
The National Chicano Moratorium | p. 202 |
A Rich Tradition Continues | p. 204 |
Drama | p. 204 |
Los Vendidos | p. 206 |
Folklore | p. 208 |
Poetry | p. 209 |
Fiction | p. 210 |
The Visual Arts | p. 211 |
Music | p. 213 |
The Religious Dimension of Mexican Americans | p. 223 |
Mexican American Catholicism | p. 223 |
Popular and Institutional Religion | p. 223 |
Emergence of Popular Piety | p. 225 |
Impact of Marginalization | p. 232 |
Need for Change | p. 232 |
What the Future Holds | p. 235 |
Education | p. 235 |
Media | p. 237 |
National Organizations | p. 238 |
The Christian Churches | p. 239 |
Foundations | p. 240 |
Published Materials | p. 241 |
Mexican Americans and the Armed Forces | p. 242 |
Government Agencies | p. 243 |
Graciela Olivarez | p. 244 |
Appendix I: Court Record of Superior Court of California | p. 247 |
Appendix II: Inquest on Salazar's Death | p. 249 |
Index | p. 253 |
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