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Energy in Nature and Society General Energetics of Complex Systems

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ISBN-10: 0262693569

ISBN-13: 9780262693561

Edition: 2008

Authors: Vaclav Smil

List price: $70.00
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Description:

Energy in Nature and Societyis a systematic and exhaustive analysis of all the major energy sources, storages, flows, and conversions that have shaped the evolution of the biosphere and civilization. Vaclav Smil uses fundamental unifying metrics (most notably for power density and energy intensity) to provide an integrated framework for analyzing all segments of energetics (the study of energy flows and their transformations). The book explores not only planetary energetics (such as solar radiation and geomorphic processes) and bioenergetics (photosynthesis, for example) but also human energetics (such as metabolism and thermoregulation), tracing them from hunter-gatherer and agricultural…    
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Book details

List price: $70.00
Copyright year: 2008
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 12/21/2007
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 494
Size: 7.99" wide x 9.06" long x 1.46" tall
Weight: 1.892

Robert Pollin is Professor of Economics and Codirector of the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He has served as a consultant on energy and the economy for a wide range of organizations and institutions, including the U.S. Department of Energy, the International Labour Organization, the United Nations Industrial Development Program (UNIDO), and numerous non-governmental organizations. He is author of Back to Full Employment (MIT Press), also in the Boston Review series, and Contours of Descent: U.S. Economic Fractures and the Landscape of Austerity.Vaclav Smil is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He is the…    

Preface
The Universal Link
Energetics, Energy, and Power
Evolution of Energetics
From Aristotle to Einstein
Approaches to Understanding
Concepts, Variables, Units
Planetary Energetics
Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere
Sun: The Star and Its Radiation
Energy Balance of the Earth
Radiation and Fluxes
Hydrosphere and Atmosphere
Thermal and Mass Fluxes
Water and Air in Motion
Kinetic Fluxes
Geoenergetics: Heat, Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, Earthquakes
Photosynthesis
Bioenergetics of Primary Production
Photosynthetic Pathways
Global Primary Productivity
Productivities of Ecosystems and Plants
Phytomass Stores
Autotrophic Scaling
Heterotrophic Conversions
Consumer Bioenergetics
Metabolic Capabilities
Ectotherms and Endotherms
Locomotion
Biomass and Productivites
Heterotrophs in Ecosystems
Human Energetics
People as Simple Heterotrophs
Energy Sources and Basal Metabolism
Requirements and Uncertainties
Thermoregulation
Limits of Human Performance
Gathering, Hunting, and Fishing
Traditional Food Production
Humans as Solar Farmers
Extensive Practices
Permanent Cropping
Muscles, Implements, Machines
Cropping Intensification
Traditional Argricultures
Preindustrial Complexification
Prime Movers and Fuels in Traditional Societies
Animate Power
Human and Animal Muscles
Water and Wind
Wheels and Millls
Phytomass Fuels and Metallurgy
Wood, Charcoal, Crop Residues
Construction: Methods and Structures
Transportation: Roads and Ships
Fossil Fuels
Heat, Light, and Prime Movers
Coals: The Earliest Modern Fuels
Hydrocarbons: Crude Oil and Natural Gases
From Extraction to Combustion
Modern Fossil Fuel Industries
Mechanical Prime Movers
Engines and Turbines
Fossil-Fueled Electricity
Generation and Transmission
Fossil-Fueled Civilization
Patterns and Trends
Fuels and Fossil-Fueled Electricity
Energy Production and Trade
Nonfossil Contributions
Biomass and Primary Electricity
Global Consumption Patterns
Growth and Inequality
Qualitative Changes
Transitions and Efficiencies
Energy Conservation
Gains and Rebounds
Energy Costs
Energy Cost of Energy: Net Gains
Basic Materials
From Concrete to Fertilizers
Structures and Products
From Buildings to Computers
Crops and Animal Foods
Subsidized Diets
Modern Food System
Gains, Costs, Efficiencies
Environmental Consequences
Metabolism of Fossil-Fueled Civilization
Power Densities
Energy and Land
Energy Conversions and Heat Rejection
Energy and Water
Energy and the Atmosphere
Interference in Grand Biospheric Cycles
Energetic Correlates
Complexities of High-Energy Civilization
Energy and the Economy
Energy and Value
Energy and the Quality of Life
Energy and War
Energy and the Future
Grand Patterns
Energetic and Other Essentials
Energy in the Biosphere
Energy and Civilization
The Challenges Ahead
Appendix
Selected Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols
References
Name Index
Subject Index