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Interface Strategies Optimal and Costly Computations

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ISBN-10: 0262681560

ISBN-13: 9780262681568

Edition: 2006

Authors: Tanya Reinhart

List price: $34.00
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Description:

In this monograph Tanya Reinhart discusses strategies enabling the interface of different cognitive systems, which she identifies as the systems of concepts, inference, context, and sound. Her point of departure is Noam Chomsky's hypothesis that language is optimally designed--namely, that in many cases, the bare minimum needed for constructing syntactic derivations is sufficient for the full needs of the interface. Deviations from this principle are viewed as imperfections. The book covers in depth four areas of the interface: quantifier scope, focus, anaphora resolution, and implicatures. The first question in each area is what makes the computational system (CS, syntax) legible to the…    
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Book details

List price: $34.00
Copyright year: 2006
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 3/24/2006
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 336
Size: 6.00" wide x 9.00" long x 0.75" tall
Weight: 0.990
Language: English

The late Tanya Reinhart was the Interface Chair at Utrecht University Language Institute (OTS) and a Global Distinguished Professor at NYU.

Acknowledgments
Introduction: Optimal Design
Reference-Set Computation
The Minimal Link Condition
Interpretation-Dependent Reference Sets
The Interface Strategy: Repair of Imperfections
Scope Shift
Quantifier Scope: The State of the Art
The Optimistic QR View of the 1970s
The Syntactic Freedom of Existential Wide Scope
Can the Problem with Existentials Be Explained Away?
The "Realistic" QR View of the 1980s
Some Problems
The Alternative of Wide Scope In Situ
Wh-In Situ
Sluicing
The Interpretation Problem of Wide Scope In Situ
Wh-In Situ
Sluicing
Existential Wide Scope
The Semantic Problem with Island-Free QR
An Intermediate Summary
Where No QR Is Needed: Choice Functions for Existential Quantifiers
Choice Functions and Existential Closure
Deriving the Choice-Function Interpretation
The Collective-Distributive Distinction
Which Indefinites Are Interpretable by Choice Functions?
Some Choice-Functions Semantics
Scope-Shift: An Interface Repair Strategy
Minimize Interpretative Options
Applying the Illicit QR as a Repair Strategy
Processing Limitations on the Size of Reference Sets--Indefinite Numerals
Focus: The PF Interface
Sentence Main Stress
Cinque's Main-Stress System
Szendroi's Main-Stress System
How Focus Is Coded
Main Stress and Focus: The Basic View
PF-Coding: The Focus Set
Stress Operations
Focus and Anaphora
The Operations: Destressing and Main-Stress Shift
Reference-Set Computation
Focus Projection
Markedness
The Anaphora Reference-Set Strategy
Two Procedures of Anaphora Resolution
The Current Picture
What is Binding?
Covaluation
Anaphora Restrictions
Restrictions on Binding
Restrictions on Covaluation
The Interface Strategy Governing Covaluation (Rule I)
Minimize Interpretative Options
Reference-Set Computation
Further Details of the Computation
Covaluation in Ellipses Contexts
The Psychological Reality of Rule I
The Processing Cost of Reference-Set Computation
Acquisition of the Coreference Rule I
An Overview of Binding and Rule I
Thornton and Wexler's Arguments against the Processing Account
Questions of Learnability
Explaining Chance Performance
Acquisition of Main-Stress Shift
An Overview of Stress and Focus
Preliminaries
Switch-Reference Resolution
Guess and Default: Focus and Identification in the Scope of Only
Useful and Arbitrary Defaults
Acquisition of Scalar Implicatures
Notes
References
Author Index
Subject Index