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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Author's Notes | |
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| The Speaker as Information Processor | |
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| A Case Study | |
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| A Blueprint for the Speaker | |
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| Conceptualizing | |
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| Formulating: Grammatical and Phonological Encoding | |
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| Articulating | |
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| Self-Monitoring | |
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| Processing Components as Relatively Autonomous Specialists | |
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| Executive Control and Automaticity | |
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| Units of Processing and Incremental Production | |
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| Units of Processing | |
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| Incremental Production | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Speaker as Interlocutor | |
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| Interaction | |
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| Cooperation | |
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| Turn Taking, Engagement, and Disengagement | |
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| Saying and Conveying | |
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| Deixis | |
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| Types of Deixis | |
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| Place Deixis | |
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| Time Deixis | |
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| Intention | |
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| Speech Acts | |
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| Speech-Act Type and Sentential Form | |
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| Politeness and Indirect Speech Acts | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Structure of Messages | |
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| Modes of Knowledge Representation and Preverbal Messages | |
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| Semantic Entities and Relations | |
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| Semantic Representations | |
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| Kinds of Messages | |
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| Function/Argument Structures | |
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| Head/Modifier Structures | |
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| Types and Tokens | |
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| Semantic Types | |
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| What Are Possible Messages? The Problem of Ellipsis | |
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| The Thematic Structure of Messages | |
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| Thematic Roles | |
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| Semiotic Extension of Thematic Roles | |
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| Some Concluding Remarks | |
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| Perspective and Information Structure | |
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| Nuclear Thematic Structure | |
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| The Topic | |
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| Givenness and Inferability | |
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| Focus | |
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| Mood, Aspect, and Deixis | |
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| Mood and Modality | |
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| Aspect | |
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| Deixis | |
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| Language-Specific Requirements | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Generation of Messages | |
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| From Intention to Message | |
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| Bookkeeping and Some of Its Consequences for Message Construction | |
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| The Type of Discourse | |
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| The Topic of Discourse | |
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| The Content of Discourse: Discourse Models and Presuppositions | |
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| The Focus | |
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| What Was Literally Said | |
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| Macroplanning 1: Deciding on Information to Be Expressed | |
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| The Format of Macroprocedural Knowledge | |
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| Macroplanning and Attentional Resources | |
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| Selecting Information for Making Reference to Objects | |
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| Selecting Information for Construction of Requests | |
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| Selecting Main-Structure and Side-Structure Information | |
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| Macroplanning 2: Ordering Information for Expression | |
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| Content-Related Determinants | |
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| Process-Related Determinants | |
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| Microplanning | |
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| Assigning Accessibility Status to Referents | |
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| Conceptual Prominence | |
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| Topicalizing | |
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| Assigning Propositional Format and Perspective | |
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| Acknowledging Language-Specific Requirements | |
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| Summary | |
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| Surface Structure | |
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| Syntactic Aspects | |
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| Surface Structures as Expressions of Grammatical Functions | |
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| Surface Structures as Input to Phonological Encoding | |
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| Some Properties of Surface Phrase Structure | |
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| Prosodic Aspects | |
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| Mood and Modality | |
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| Prosodic Focus | |
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| Summary | |
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| Lexical Entries and Accessing Lemmas | |
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| The Structure and Organization of Entries in the Mental Lexicon | |
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| The Internal Structure of a Lexical Entry | |
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| Relations between Items in the Mental Lexicon | |
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| Retrieving versus Constructing Words | |
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| Phrases and Idioms | |
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| Lexical Entries, Lemmas, and Morpho-Phonological Forms | |
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| The Structure of Lemmas | |
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| Semantic and Syntactic Properties | |
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| Grammatical Functions and Conceptual Arguments | |
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| Prepositions, Adjectives, and Nouns | |
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| Auxiliaries and Minor Categories | |
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| Theories of Lemma Access | |
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| Parallel Processing And Convergence Parallel Processing | |
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| Logogen Theory | |
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| Discrimination Nets | |
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| Decision Tables | |
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| Activation Spreading | |
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| Toward a Solution of the Hypernym Problem | |
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| Failures of Lemma Access | |
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| A Taxonomy of Causes | |
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| Blends | |
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| Substitutions | |
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| Exchanges of Words | |
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| The Time Course of Lexical Access | |
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| Stages of Access | |
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| Visual Processing and Categorization | |
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| Lexical Access | |
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| Accessing Lemmas and Word Forms: Two Stages? | |
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| Are Categorization and Lexical Access Nonoverlapping Stages? | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Generation of Surface Structure | |
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| The Architecture of Grammatical Encoding | |
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| Some Basic Kinds of Operation | |
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| Speech Errors: Exchanges of Same-Category Phrases and Words | |
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| Some More Complex Cases | |
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| Ellipsis | |
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| Ordering Errors | |
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| Units of Grammatical Encoding | |
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| The Encoding of Topic and Other Nuclear Entities | |
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| Accessibility and The Encoding of Topic | |
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| Encoding Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Entities: Saliency and Competition | |
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| Cohesive Encoding | |
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| Cohesive Reference | |
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| Cohesive Syntax | |
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| Feedback in Grammatical Encoding | |
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| Summary | |
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| Phonetic Plans for Words and Connected Speech | |
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| Plans for Words | |
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| Morphology | |
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| Tier-Representation in Word Phonology | |
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| The Skeletal Tier | |
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| The Syllable Tier | |
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| The Segment Tier | |
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| The Metrical Tier | |
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| The Intonation Tier | |
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| Morphophonemic Relations | |
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| Plans for Connected Speech | |
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| Segments and Syllables | |
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| Metrical Structure | |
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| Intonation | |
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| Summary | |
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| Generating Phonetic Plans for Words | |
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| The Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon | |
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| Frames, Slots, Fillers, and Levels of Processing | |
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| Morphological/Metrical Spellout | |
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| Segmental Spellout | |
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| Phonetic Spellout | |
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| The Unit-Similarity Constraint | |
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| Substitutable Sublexical Units | |
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| Morphemes | |
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| Syllables | |
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| Syllable Constituents | |
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| Segments | |
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| Distinctive Features | |
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| Word Onsets and Word Ends | |
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| The Slots-and-Fillers Theory and the Causation of Errors | |
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| Processing Levels | |
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| The Causation of Errors | |
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| Activation-Spreading Theory | |
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| The Stratified Structure of the Word-Form Lexicon | |
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| Activation-Spreading and Speech Errors | |
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| Serial Order in Phonological Encoding | |
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| Summary | |
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| Generating Phonetic Plans for Connected Speech | |
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| A Sketch of the Planning Architecture | |
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| Processing Components | |
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| Casual Speech | |
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| Fast Speech | |
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| Shifts | |
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| The Generation of Rhythm | |
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| Phonological Words | |
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| Phonological Phrases, the Grid, and Incremental Production | |
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| Intonational Phrases | |
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| Metrical Structure and Phonic Durations | |
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| Isochrony | |
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| The Generation of Intonation | |
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| Declination | |
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| Setting Key and Register | |
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| Planning the Nuclear Tone | |
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| Planning the Prenuclear Tune | |
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| The Generation of Word Forms in Connected Speech | |
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| Segmental Spellout in Context | |
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| Phonetic Spellout in Context | |
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| Summary | |
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| Articulating | |
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| Managing the Articulatory Buffer | |
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| The Vocal Organs and the Origins of Speech Sounds | |
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| The Respiratory System | |
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| The Laryngeal System | |
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| The Vocal Tract | |
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| Motor Control of Speech | |
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| Location Programming | |
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| Mass-Spring Theory | |
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| Auditory Distinctive-Feature Targets | |
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| Orosensory Goals, Distinctive Features, and Intrinsic Timing | |
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| Auditory Targets with Model-Referenced Control | |
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| Coordinative Structures | |
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| The Articulation of Syllables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Self-Monitoring and Self-Repair | |
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| Self-Monitoring | |
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| What Do Speakers Monitor for? | |
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| Selective Attention in Self-Monitoring | |
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| Editor Theories of Monitoring | |
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| Connectionist Theories of Monitoring | |
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| Interrupting and the Use of Editing Expressions | |
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| Interrupting the Utterance | |
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| The Use of Editing Expressions | |
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| Making the Repair | |
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| The Syntactic Structure of Repairs | |
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| Ways of Restarting | |
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| Restarting and the Listener's Continuation Problem | |
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| Prosodic Marking in Self-Repair | |
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| Repairing on the Fly | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix Symbols From the International Phonetic Alphabet, With Examples | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Author Index | |
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| Subject Index | |