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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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About the Author | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Music and Sound | |
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Basic Properties of Sound | |
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Waves | |
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Summary | |
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Representing Music | |
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Notation | |
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Tones, Notes, and Scores | |
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Pitch | |
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Scales | |
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Interval Sonorities | |
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Onset and Duration | |
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Musical Loudness | |
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Timbre | |
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Summary | |
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Musical Scales, Tuning, and Intonation | |
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Equal-Tempered Intervals | |
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Equal-Tempered Scale | |
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Just Intervals and Scales | |
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The Cent Scale | |
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A Taxonomy of Scales | |
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Do Scales Come from Timbre or Proportion? | |
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Harmonic Proportion | |
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Pythagorean Diatonic Scale | |
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The Problem of Transposing Just Scales | |
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Consonance of Intervals | |
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The Powers of the Fifth and the Octave Do Not Form a Closed System | |
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Designing Useful Scales Requires Compromise | |
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Tempered Tuning Systems | |
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Microtonality | |
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Rule of 18 | |
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Deconstructing Tonal Harmony | |
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Deconstructing the Octave | |
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The Prospects for Alternative Tunings | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Physical Basis of Sound | |
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Distance | |
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Dimension | |
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Time | |
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Mass | |
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Density | |
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Displacement | |
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Speed | |
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Velocity | |
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Instantaneous Velocity | |
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Acceleration | |
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Relating Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, and Time | |
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Newton's Laws of Motion | |
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Types of Force | |
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Work and Energy | |
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Internal and External Forces | |
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The Work-Energy Theorem | |
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Conservative and Nonconservative Forces | |
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Power | |
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Power of Vibrating Systems | |
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Wave Propagation | |
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Amplitude and Pressure | |
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Intensity | |
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Inverse Square Law | |
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Measuring Sound Intensity | |
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Summary | |
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Geometrical Basis of Sound | |
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Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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Rotational Motion | |
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Projection of Circular Motion | |
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Constructing a Sinusoid | |
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Energy of Waveforms | |
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Summary | |
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Psychophysical Basis of Sound | |
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Signaling Systems | |
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The Ear | |
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Psychoacoustics and Psychophysics | |
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Pitch | |
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Loudness | |
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Frequency Domain Masking | |
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Beats | |
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Combination Tones | |
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Critical Bands | |
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Duration | |
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Consonance and Dissonance | |
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Localization | |
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Externalization | |
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Timbre | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Introduction to Acoustics | |
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Sound and Signal | |
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A Simple Transmission Model | |
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How Vibrations Travel in Air | |
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Speed of Sound | |
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Pressure Waves | |
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Sound Radiation Models | |
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Superposition and Interference | |
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Reflection | |
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Refraction | |
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Absorption | |
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Diffraction | |
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Doppler Effect | |
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Room Acoustics | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Vibrating Systems | |
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Simple Harmonic Motion Revisited | |
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Frequency of Vibrating Systems | |
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Some Simple Vibrating Systems | |
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The Harmonic Oscilltor | |
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Modes of Vibration | |
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A Taxonomy of Vibrating Systems | |
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One-Dimensional Vibrating Systems | |
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Two-Dimensional Vibrating Elements | |
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Resonance (Continued) | |
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Transiently Driven Vibrating Systems | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Composition and Methodology | |
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Guido's Method | |
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Methodology and Composition | |
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Musimat: A Simple Programming Language for Music | |
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Program for Guido's Method | |
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Other Music Representation Systems | |
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Delegating Choice | |
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Randomness | |
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Chaos and Determinism | |
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Combinatorics | |
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Atonality | |
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Composing Functions | |
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Traversing and Manipulating Musical Materials | |
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Stochastic Techniques | |
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Probability | |
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Information Theory and the Mathematics of Expectation | |
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Music, Information, and Expectation | |
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Form in Unpredictability | |
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Monte Carlo Methods | |
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Markov Chains | |
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Causality and Composition | |
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Learning | |
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Music and Connectionism | |
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Representing Musical Knowledge | |
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Next-Generation Musikalische Wurfelspiel | |
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Calculating Beauty | |
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Appendix A | |
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Exponents | |
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Logarithms | |
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Series and Summations | |
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About Trigonometry | |
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Xeno's Paradox | |
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Modulo Arithmetic and Congruence | |
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Whence 0.161 in Sabine's Equation? | |
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Excerpts from Pope John XXII's Bull Regarding Church Music | |
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Greek Alphabet | |
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Appendix B | |
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Musimat | |
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Music Datatypes in Musimat | |
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Unicode (ASCII) Character Codes | |
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Operator Associativity and Precedence in Musimat | |
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Glossary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Equation Index | |
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Subject Index | |