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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Representation and Democracy | |
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Representation in Democratic Theory and History | |
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Three Theories of Representation | |
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Continuity, Rupture, and People's Negative Power | |
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Discord and the Ballot, or Presence through Speech and Ideas | |
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Partisanship as an Active Manifestation of the General | |
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Proportional Fairness and the Dual Nature of Equality | |
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Advocacy | |
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Representativity | |
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Rethinking Popular Sovereignty | |
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Rousseau's Unrepresentable Sovereign | |
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Either Delegates or Representatives | |
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Sovereign Unity: Symbiotic or Symbolic? | |
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Two Models of Unification | |
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The Sovereignty of the Will | |
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A Privatistic Model of Delegation | |
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The Travel Agent and a Minimalist Participation | |
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Imagination, Speech, and Deception | |
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The Deliberative Judgment of the Few | |
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Asking the Right Question | |
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Paradoxes of Minimalism | |
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Reflection and the Rule of Immediacy | |
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The Time and Space of Politics and the Paradox of a Punctuated Freedom | |
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Will and Judgment: The Kantian Revision | |
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Freedom from the Externality of the Presence | |
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The Subterranean Work of Informal Sovereignty | |
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Individual Atoms in a Participatory Void | |
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The Soft Power of Judgment | |
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Ideology and the Representing Faculty of Imagination | |
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The Fiction of As If | |
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Genera of Judgment | |
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Political Dependence | |
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Common Opinion and the Revolution | |
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A Nation of Electors: Sieye's Model of Representative Government | |
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All Human Relations Are Representative | |
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Interest and Competence as Unifying Factors | |
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Exchange versus Barter: Democracy Is Primitivism | |
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The Currency of Electoral Consent | |
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The Metamorphosis of the Citizen into the Elector | |
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Passive and Active Freedom | |
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The Symbolic Sovereignty of the Nation | |
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The Impolitical Category of Competence | |
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Thomas Paine and the Perfecting of Simple Democracy | |
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The Sovereign Nation and Federalism's Threat | |
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Democratic Republicanism | |
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Democracy Surpassing Itself | |
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A Republic of Citizens: Condorcet's Indirect Democracy | |
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The Longue Dure of the Democratic Project in the Age of Representation | |
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Perpetual Innovation versus Immediate Politics | |
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The Secularization of Origins: Democracy as a Time-Regime | |
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Indirect Despotism | |
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The Syllogism of Democratic Constitutionalism | |
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Democratic Moderation and the Principle of Collegiality | |
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Democratizing Deliberation | |
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Multiplying the Times and Places of Deliberation | |
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A Cooperative Enterprise | |
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Primary Assemblies and the Special Terrain of Politics | |
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Sovereignty of Surveillance | |
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Breaking and Restoring Trust | |
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Conclusion: A Surplus of Politics | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |