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| Preface | |
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| Abbrevations | |
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| The Law of Nations | |
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| The Nature of International Law | |
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| The Nature of the Law | |
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| Visions of International Politics | |
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| Why Do States Obey International Law? | |
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| Extralegal Factors That Promote Compliance | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Development of Law Among Nations | |
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| Early Development of International Law | |
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| From Medieval to Early Modern Europe | |
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| The Impact of Westphalia (1648) | |
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| The Nineteenth Century | |
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| International Law As "International" Before World War I | |
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| Twentieth Century | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Sources of the Law | |
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| International Treaties (Conventions) | |
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| International Custom | |
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| Beyond Article 38 of the Statute | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Agreements | |
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| Types of Agreements | |
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| What Makes a Treaty Valid? | |
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| Formation of Treaties | |
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| Special Problems | |
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| Validity of Treaties | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Legal Process | |
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| Diplomatic Correspondence: Government-to-Government Claim or Negotiation | |
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| Sanctions and Centralized Enforcement | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| The Relationship Between International and Municipal Laws | |
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| Monism and Dualism: What is the Relationship Between International and Domestic Law? | |
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| Applying International Law | |
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| Civil Code States and the European Union | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Subjects of International Law | |
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| Subjects of International Law: Recognition | |
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| The Community of Nations | |
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| International Juridical Personality | |
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| Contemporary Practice | |
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| State Succession | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Rights and Duties of International Legal Persons | |
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| Traditional Views | |
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| Rights of States | |
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| The Rights of Existence and Independence | |
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| The Right of Equality | |
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| The Right of Immunity | |
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| State Immunity | |
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| Act of State Doctrine | |
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| Rights of International Organizations | |
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| Duties of States | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| The Allocation of Competence in International Law | |
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| Nationality | |
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| Meaning of Nationality | |
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| Right of the State to Confer Nationality | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Principles of Jurisdiction | |
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| Principles of International Jurisdiction | |
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| Extradition | |
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| Common Elements of Extradition Treaties | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| State Responsibility: Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens | |
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| Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness | |
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| The Rainbow Warrior | |
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| Mixed Claims Commissions | |
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| Responsibility of States for the Actions of Rebels and Insurgent Governments | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| The Law of the Sea | |
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| Some Notes on "Lawmaking" at the International Level | |
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| General Principles | |
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| Basic Principles | |
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| Maritime Boundaries and Jurisdictional Principles | |
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| High Seas | |
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| A Note on Regimes and the Idea of the Global Commons | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Jurisdiction Over Air Space and Outer Space | |
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| National Airspace | |
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| Air Hijacking | |
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| Telecommunications | |
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| Outer Space | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Agents of International Intercourse Immunities | |
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| Diplomatic Agents | |
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| Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities | |
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| Agents of International Organizations: Privileges and Immunities | |
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| Consular Agents | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Law and the Individual | |
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| The Individual and International Law: Human Rights | |
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| The Individual: From Object to Subject | |
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| Restrictions on the Jurisdiction of States Over Their Nationals | |
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| Theory and Practice | |
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| The United Nations and Human Rights | |
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| International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | |
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| International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights | |
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| Other Human Rights Instruments | |
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| Implementation | |
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| Commission on Human Rights/Human Rights Council | |
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| Regional Human Rights Initiatives | |
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| Human Rights and Territorial Asylum | |
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| U.S. Practice and Human Rights Conventions | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Criminal Law | |
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| Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide | |
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| Piracy | |
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| Peacetime Hostage Taking | |
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| Terrorism | |
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| Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Process and Issues | |
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| Adjudication | |
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| Advantages and Disadvantages of Adjudication | |
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| International Adjudication | |
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| Arbitration | |
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| Judicial Settlement | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Law and Protection of the Environment | |
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| The Environment and Traditional International Law | |
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| The Limits of the Liability/Traditional Law Framework | |
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| Regimes and the Law | |
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| Organizations and Regimes | |
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| The Earth Summit (Rio Conference) | |
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| Treaties | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Economic Law | |
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| Economic Theory and Economy Law | |
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| World War I and the Great Depression | |
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| Prelude: Modern Economic Theory and Political Economy | |
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| The Bretton Woods System | |
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| The International Monetary Fund | |
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| The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | |
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| The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Law and the Use of Force | |
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| The Use of Force | |
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| The Classic Definition of War | |
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| Pre-Charter Attempts to Regulate the Use of Force | |
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| The United Nations | |
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| Terrorism and Self-Defense | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| International Humanitarian Law: War Crimes | |
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| The Laws of War (JUS IN BELLO): International Humanitarian Law | |
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| Early Development of the Law of War | |
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| Law of Noninternational Wars | |
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| Prisoners of War | |
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| Limiting the Means of War | |
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| Belligerent Occupation | |
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| Fourth Geneva Convention and AP-I | |
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| Rules of Conflict in the Air | |
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| Naval Warfare | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| War Crime Tribunals | |
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| The Treaty of Versailles and the Commission of Fifteen | |
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| Leipzig | |
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| Constantinople | |
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| The International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg | |
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| International Military Tribunal for the Far East | |
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| Trials by National Tribunals | |
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| After Nuremberg | |
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| The Courts: Structure and Organization | |
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| The International Criminal Court | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Subject and Name Index | |
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| Index of Cases | |