| |
| |
| |
Human Services as a Profession | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to the Human Services Profession: Purpose, Preparation, Practice and Theoretical Orientations | |
| |
| |
The Many Types of Human Service Professionals | |
| |
| |
Why is Human Services Needed? | |
| |
| |
Human Service Education and Licensure | |
| |
| |
Duties and Functions of a Human Service Professional | |
| |
| |
How Do Human Service Professionals Practice? | |
| |
| |
Theoretical Frameworks used in Human Services | |
| |
| |
Bronfenbenner's Ecological Systems Theory | |
| |
| |
PIE ��� Person in Environment | |
| |
| |
Eco-systems Theory | |
| |
| |
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs | |
| |
| |
Understanding Human Services through a Look at Practice Settings | |
| |
| |
| |
History and Evolution of Social Welfare Policy in the Human Services Profession | |
| |
| |
The Feudal System of the Middle Ages | |
| |
| |
Poor Laws of England | |
| |
| |
The Elizabethan Poor Laws | |
| |
| |
Protestant Reformation and Social Darwinism | |
| |
| |
Charity Organization Societies | |
| |
| |
Jane Addams and the Settlement House Movement | |
| |
| |
The New Deal and the Social Security Act of 1935 | |
| |
| |
Influences of African American Social Workers | |
| |
| |
Welfare Reform and the Emergence of Neoliberal Economic Policies | |
| |
| |
A Time for Change: the Election of the First African American President | |
| |
| |
| |
Professional Ethics and Values in Human Services | |
| |
| |
Moral, But by Whose Standards? | |
| |
| |
Ethical Values vs. Emotional Desires: "I Know It Was Wrong, But We Were in Love!" | |
| |
| |
When Our Values Collide: "I Value Honesty, But What If Lives Are at Stake?" | |
| |
| |
The Development of Moral Reasoning | |
| |
| |
Developing a Professional Code of Ethics | |
| |
| |
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas | |
| |
| |
Cultural Influences on the Perception of Ethical Behavior | |
| |
| |
Ethical Standards in Human Services and Related Fields | |
| |
| |
Closing Thoughts on Professional Ethics | |
| |
| |
| |
Generalist Practice and the Role of the Human Service Professional | |
| |
| |
| |
Skills and Intervention Strategies for Generalist Practice | |
| |
| |
Informed Consent and Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
The Limits of Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
Skills and Competencies | |
| |
| |
Sympathy and Empathy | |
| |
| |
Boundary Setting | |
| |
| |
The Hallmarks of Personal Growth | |
| |
| |
The Clinical Assessment | |
| |
| |
Patience | |
| |
| |
Active Listening Skills | |
| |
| |
Observation Skills | |
| |
| |
Family Genograms | |
| |
| |
Psychological Testing | |
| |
| |
Clinical Diagnoses | |
| |
| |
Criticisms of the DSM-IV-TR | |
| |
| |
Continuum of Mental Health | |
| |
| |
Case Management and Counseling | |
| |
| |
Basic Counseling Techniques for Generalist Practice | |
| |
| |
Task-Centered Casework | |
| |
| |
Perceptual Reframing, Emotional Regulation, Networking and Advocacy | |
| |
| |
Cultural Competence and Diversity | |
| |
| |
| |
Child Welfare Services | |
| |
| |
Overview and Purpose of Child Welfare Agencies | |
| |
| |
The History of the Foster Care System in the United States | |
| |
| |
The U.S. Orphan Problem | |
| |
| |
The Orphan Asylum | |
| |
| |
The Seeds of Foster Care: the Orphan Trains | |
| |
| |
Overview of the Current U.S. Child Welfare System | |
| |
| |
Getting into the System | |
| |
| |
Child Abuse Investigations | |
| |
| |
Mandated Reporters | |
| |
| |
Sequence of Events in the Reporting and Investigation of Child Abuse | |
| |
| |
Types of Child Maltreatment | |
| |
| |
The Forensic Interview | |
| |
| |
To Intervene, or Not Intervene: Models for Decision Making | |
| |
| |
Working with Children in Placement | |
| |
| |
Permanency Plans | |
| |
| |
Working with Biological Families | |
| |
| |
Biological Parents and their Children: Maintaining the Connection | |
| |
| |
Working with Foster Children: Common Clinical Issues | |
| |
| |
Separation | |
| |
| |
Loss, Grief and Mourning | |
| |
| |
Identity Issues | |
| |
| |
Continuity of Family Ties | |
| |
| |
Crisis | |
| |
| |
Working with Foster Parents | |
| |
| |
Reunification | |
| |
| |
Family Preservation | |
| |
| |
Ethnic Minority Populations and Multicultural Considerations | |
| |
| |
Placing Children of Color in Caucasian Homes | |
| |
| |
Native Americans and the U.S. Child Welfare System | |
| |
| |
Adoption Services | |
| |
| |
| |
Adolescent Services | |
| |
| |
Adolescence: A New Stage of Development? | |
| |
| |
Developmental Perspectives | |
| |
| |
Common Clinical Issues and the Role of the Human Service Professional | |
| |
| |
Abstract Reasoning: A Dangerous Weapon in the Hands of an Adolescent | |
| |
| |
Adolescent Rebellion | |
| |
| |
Externalizing Behaviors | |
| |
| |
Internalizing Behaviors | |
| |
| |
Eating Disorders in the Adolescent Population | |
| |
| |
Schizophrenia in the Adolescent Population | |
| |
| |
Other Clinical Issues Affecting the Adolescent Population | |
| |
| |
Practice Settings Specific to Adolescent Treatment | |
| |
| |
Multicultural Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Aging and Services for the Elderly | |
| |
| |
The Aging of America: Changing Demographics | |
| |
| |
Old and Old-Old: A Developmental Perspective | |
| |
| |
Successful Aging | |
| |
| |
Current Issues Impacting the Elderly and the Role of the Human Service Professional | |
| |
| |
Ageism | |
| |
| |
Housing | |
| |
| |
Homelessness and the Elderly Population | |
| |
| |
Adjustment to Retirement | |
| |
| |
Grandparents Parenting | |
| |
| |
Depression | |
| |
| |
Dementia | |
| |
| |
Elder Abuse | |
| |
| |
Practice Settings Serving the Elderly | |
| |
| |
Special Populations | |
| |
| |
| |
Mental Health and Mental Illness | |
| |
| |
The History of Mental Illness: Perceptions and Treatment | |
| |
| |
The Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill | |
| |
| |
Common Mental Illnesses and Clinical Issues | |
| |
| |
Serious Mental Disorders Diagnosed on Axis I | |
| |
| |
Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
Affective Disorders | |
| |
| |
Serious Mental Disorders Diagnosed on Axis II | |
| |
| |
Mental Health Practice Settings and Counseling Interventions | |
| |
| |
Intervention Strategies | |
| |
| |
Common Practice Settings | |
| |
| |
Mental Illness and Special Populations | |
| |
| |
Mental Illness and the Homeless Population | |
| |
| |
Mental Illness and the Prison Population: the Criminalization of the Mentally Ill | |
| |
| |
Mental Health Courts | |
| |
| |
Multicultural Considerations | |
| |
| |
Current Legislation Affecting Access to Mental Health Services | |
| |
| |
Mental Health Parity | |
| |
| |
Other Federal Legislation | |
| |
| |
| |
Homelessness | |
| |
| |
The Nature of Homelessness: A Snapshot of Homelessness in America | |
| |
| |
The Causes of Homelessness | |
| |
| |
History of Homelessness in the United States | |
| |
| |
The Contemporary Picture of Homelessness: the Rise of Single Parent Families | |
| |
| |
Homeless Shelter Living for Families with Children | |
| |
| |
Homeless Children: School Attendance and Academic Performance | |
| |
| |
Runaway Youth | |
| |
| |
Single Men, the Mentally Ill and Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
The Elderly Homeless | |
| |
| |
Current Policies and Legislation | |
| |
| |
The Role of the Human Service Professional: Working with the Homeless Population: Common Clinical Issues | |
| |
| |
Common Practice Settings for Working with the Homeless Population | |
| |
| |
| |
Healthcare and Hospice | |
| |
| |
Human Services in Hospitals | |
| |
| |
Crisis and Trauma Counseling | |
| |
| |
Working with Patients with HIV/AIDS | |
| |
| |
The Hospice Movement | |
| |
| |
The History of Hospice: the Neglect of the Dying | |
| |
| |
The Hospice Philosophy | |
| |
| |
The Hospice Team | |
| |
| |
The Role of the Hospice Human Services Worker | |
| |
| |
The Psychosocial Assessment | |
| |
| |
Intervention Strategies | |
| |
| |
Case Management and Counseling Services | |
| |
| |
Resisting the Reality of the Death | |
| |
| |
Planning for the Death | |
| |
| |
The Spiritual Component of Dying | |
| |
| |
Death and Dying: Effective Bereavement Counseling | |
| |
| |
The Journey Through Grief: A Task-Centered Approach | |
| |
| |
Multicultural Issues | |
| |
| |
Ethical Dilemmas in Hospice Care | |
| |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse and Treatment | |
| |
| |
History of the Substance Abuse Practice Setting | |
| |
| |
History of Use and Early Treatment Efforts within the United States | |
| |
| |
The Prohibition Movement | |
| |
| |
The Rise of Modern Addiction Treatment in the United States | |
| |
| |
Demographics, Prevalence, and Usage Patterns | |
| |
| |
Defining Terms and Concepts | |
| |
| |
Theoretical Models of Use and Abuse | |
| |
| |
Types of Substances Abused | |
| |
| |
Abuse of Prescription Drugs | |
| |
| |
The Presence of Substance Abuse Across All Practice Settings | |
| |
| |
Acceptance of Problem | |
| |
| |
Hitting Bottom | |
| |
| |
Clinical Interventions | |
| |
| |
Motivational Interviewing | |
| |
| |
Cultural Sensitivity | |
| |
| |
Defining Treatment Goals | |
| |
| |
Abstinence | |
| |
| |
Harm Reduction | |
| |
| |
Mode of Service Delivery | |
| |
| |
Availability of Treatment | |
| |
| |
Public Programs | |
| |
| |
Private Programs | |
| |
| |
Continuum of Care | |
| |
| |
Treatment Modalities | |
| |
| |
The Role of the Human Services Professional | |
| |
| |
Stages of Recovery | |
| |
| |
Relapse Prevention | |
| |
| |
Common Treatment Settings | |
| |
| |
Detoxification Programs | |
| |
| |
In-Patient Treatment Programs | |
| |
| |
Partial Hospitalization Programs | |
| |
| |
Residential Treatment Programs | |
| |
| |
Out-Patient Treatment | |
| |
| |
Pharmacological Treatments | |
| |
| |
Self-Help | |
| |
| |
Family Involvement | |
| |
| |
| |
Human Services in the Schools | |
| |
| |
School Social Work | |
| |
| |
The School Social Work Model | |
| |
| |
School Social Work Roles, Functions, and Core Competencies | |
| |
| |
School Counseling | |
| |
| |
Historical Roots of School Counseling | |
| |
| |
School Counselors: Professional Identity | |
| |
| |
The Urban Problem | |
| |
| |
Common Roles and Functions of School Counselors | |
| |
| |
School Psychologists | |
| |
| |
Common Clinical Issues and Effective Responses by Human Services Personnel | |
| |
| |
Depression and other Mental Health Concerns | |
| |
| |
Diversity and Race | |
| |
| |
Gay, Lesbian, and Transgendered Youth | |
| |
| |
The Terrorism Threat and U.S. During Wartime | |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
Child Abuse and Neglect | |
| |
| |
Teenage Pregnancy | |
| |
| |
ADD and ADHD | |
| |
| |
| |
Faith-Based Agencies | |
| |
| |
Faith-Based versus Secular Organizations | |
| |
| |
Federal Funding of Faith-Based Human Service Agencies | |
| |
| |
Methods of Practice in Faith-Based Agencies | |
| |
| |
The Benefits of Faith-Based Services | |
| |
| |
Religious Diversity in Faith-Based Organizations | |
| |
| |
Faith-Based Agencies: Services and Intervention Strategies | |
| |
| |
Jewish Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional | |
| |
| |
United Jewish Communities: the Federations of North America | |
| |
| |
Association of Jewish Family Services and Children's Agencies | |
| |
| |
Christian Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional | |
| |
| |
Rural Communities and the Black Church | |
| |
| |
Catholic Charities | |
| |
| |
Prison Fellowship Ministries | |
| |
| |
Teen Challenge | |
| |
| |
Islamic Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional | |
| |
| |
Islamic Social Services Association | |
| |
| |
Inner-City Muslim Action Network | |
| |
| |
Muslim Family Services | |
| |
| |
| |
Violence, Victim Advocacy and Corrections | |
| |
| |
Domestic Violence | |
| |
| |
The Nature of Domestic Violence: the Cycle of Violence | |
| |
| |
Counseling Victims of Domestic Violence | |
| |
| |
Whose Fault is it Anyway? Attributing Causality of Abuse in the Relationship | |
| |
| |
Does She Stay or Does She Go? | |
| |
| |
Domestic Violence Practice Settings | |
| |
| |
The Prosecution of Domestic Violence | |
| |
| |
Batterers Programs | |
| |
| |
Sexual Assault | |
| |
| |
Why People Commit Rape | |
| |
| |
The Psychological Impact of Sexual Assault | |
| |
| |
Male-on-Male Sexual Assault | |
| |
| |
Common Practice Settings: Rape Crisis Centers | |
| |
| |
Victims of Violent Crime | |
| |
| |
The Victims' Bill of Rights | |
| |
| |
Victim-Witness Assistance | |
| |
| |
Surviving Victims of Homicide | |
| |
| |
Common Clinical Issues when Working with Victims of All Violent Crime | |
| |
| |
Perpetrators of Crime | |
| |
| |
Gang Activity | |
| |
| |
Risk-factors of Gang Involvement | |
| |
| |
Human Services Practice Settings Focusing on Gang Involvement | |
| |
| |
Human Services in Prison Settings | |
| |
| |
The War on Drugs | |
| |
| |
Clinical Issues in the Prison Population: the Role of the Human Services Professional | |
| |
| |
Mental Health Programs in Correctional Facilities | |
| |
| |
Prison and Pregnancy | |
| |
| |
STDs and AIDS | |
| |
| |
Barriers to Treatment | |
| |
| |
| |
Macro Practice, International Human Services and Future Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Macro Practice and International Human Services | |
| |
| |
Why Macro Practice? | |
| |
| |
Vulnerable and Oppressed Populations | |
| |
| |
Mobilizing for Change: Shared Goals of Effective Macro Practice Techniques | |
| |
| |
Common Aspects of Macro Practice | |
| |
| |
Community Development | |
| |
| |
Community Organizing | |
| |
| |
Policy Practice | |
| |
| |
The Global Community: International Human Services | |
| |
| |
HIV/AIDS Pandemic | |
| |
| |
Crimes Against Women and Children | |
| |
| |
Female Genital Mutilation | |
| |
| |
Human Sex Trafficking | |
| |
| |
Street Children | |
| |
| |
Child Labor and Economic Injustice | |
| |
| |
Indigenous People | |
| |
| |
Refugees | |
| |
| |
Torture and Abuse | |
| |
| |
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Rights | |
| |
| |
Macro Practice in Action | |
| |
| |
EPILOGUE: THE FUTURE OF HUMAN SERVICES | |
| |
| |
Avoiding Professional Burn-out | |
| |
| |
Human Services and Technology | |
| |
| |
The Effect of the Economic Crisis and a New Presidential Administration on Human Service Practice | |