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| In This Section | |
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| Brief | |
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| Comprehensive | |
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| Brief Table of Contents | |
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| Reconstruction and the South | |
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| The Conquest of the West | |
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| An Industrial Giant Emerges | |
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| American Society in the Industrial Age | |
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| Intellectual and Cultural Trends in the Late Nineteenth Century | |
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| From Smoke-Filled Rooms to Prairie Wildfire: 1877-1896 | |
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| The Age of Reform | |
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| From Isolation to Empire | |
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| Woodrow Wilson and the Great War | |
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| Postwar Society and Culture: Change and Adjustment | |
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| From "Normalcy" to Economic Collapse: 1921-1933 | |
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| The New Deal: 1933-1941 | |
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| War and Peace: 1941-1945 | |
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| Collision Courses, Abroad and at Home: 1946-1960 | |
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| From Camelot to Watergate: 1961-1975 | |
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| Running on Empty: 1975-1991 | |
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| From Boomers to Millennials | |
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| Shocks and Responses, 1992-Present | |
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| Comprehensive Table of Contents | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| About the Authors | |
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| Reconstruction and the South | |
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| The Assasination of Lincoln | |
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| Presidential Reconstruction | |
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| Republican Radicals | |
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| Congress Rejects Johnsonian Reconstruction | |
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| The Fourteenth Amendment | |
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| The Reconstruction Acts | |
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| Congress Supreme | |
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| The Fifteenth Amendment | |
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| "Black Republican" Reconstruction: Scalawags and Carpetbaggers | |
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| The Ravaged Land | |
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| Sharecropping and the Crop-Lien System | |
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| The White Backlash | |
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| Grant as President | |
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| The Disputed Election of 1876 | |
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| The Compromise of 1877 | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Were Reconstruction Governments Corrupt? | |
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| MAPPING THE PAST the Politics of Reconstruction | |
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| RE-VIEWING THE PAST Cold Mountain | |
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| The Conquest of the West | |
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| The West after the Civil War | |
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| The Plains Indians | |
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| Indian Wars | |
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| The Destruction of Tribal Life | |
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| The Lure of Gold and Silver in the West | |
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| Farmers Struggle to Keep Up | |
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| Big Business and the Land Bonanza | |
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| Western Railroad Building | |
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| The Cattle Kingdom | |
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| Open-Range Ranching | |
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| Barbed-Wire Warfare | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Did the Frontier Promote Individualism and Democracy? | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Nat Love | |
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| An Industrial Giant Emerges | |
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| Essentials of Industrial Growth | |
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| Railroads: the First Big Business | |
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| Iron, Oil, and Electricity | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: the Railroads | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Steel | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Oil | |
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| Competition and Monopoly: Retailing and Utilities | |
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| American Ambivalence to Big Business | |
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| Reformers: George, Bellamy, Lloyd | |
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| Reformers: the Marxists | |
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| The Government Reacts to BIg Business: Railroad Regulation | |
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| The Government Reacts to Big Business: the Sherman Antitrust Act | |
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| The Labor Union Movement | |
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| The American Federation of Labor | |
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| Labor Millitancy Rebuffed | |
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| Whither America, Whither Democracy? | |
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| MAPPING THE PAST Were the Railroads Indispensable? | |
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| American Society in the Industrial Age | |
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| Middle-Class Life | |
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| Skilled and Unskilled Workers | |
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| Working Women | |
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| Working-Class Family Life | |
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| Working-Class Attitudes | |
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| Working Your Way Up | |
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| The "New" Immigration | |
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| New Immigrants Face New Nativism | |
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| The Expanding City and Its Problems | |
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| Teeming Tenements | |
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| The Cities Modernize | |
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| Leisure Activities: More Fun and Games | |
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| Christianity's Conscience and the Social Gospel | |
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| The Settlement Houses | |
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| Civilization and Its Discontents | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Did Immigrants Assimilate? | |
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| MAPPING THE PAST CHOLERA A New Disease Strikes the Nation | |
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| Intellectual and Cultural Trends in the Late Nineteenth Century | |
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| Colleges and Universities | |
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| Revolution in the Social Sciences | |
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| Progressive Education | |
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| Law and History | |
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| Realism in Literature | |
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| Mark Twain | |
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| William Dean Howells | |
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| Henry James | |
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| Realism in Art | |
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| The Pragmatic Approach | |
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| The Knowledge Revolution | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Charlotte Perkins Gilman | |
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| From Smoke-Filled Rooms to Prairie Wildfire: 1877-1896 | |
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| Congress Ascendant | |
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| Recurrent Issues | |
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| Party Politics: Sidestepping the Issues | |
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| Lackluster Presidents: From Hayes to Harrison | |
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| African Americans in the South After Reconstruction | |
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| Booker T. Washington: A "Reasonable" Champion for African Americans | |
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| City Bosses | |
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| Crops and Complaints | |
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| The Populist Movement | |
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| Showdown on Silver | |
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| The Depression of 1893 | |
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| The Election of 1896 | |
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| The Meaning of the Election | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Populism--Crusade of Cranks or Potent Grass-Roots Protest? | |
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| MAPPING THE PAST Agrarian Discontent and the Populist Challenge | |
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| The Age of Reform | |
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| Roots of Progressivism | |
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| The Muckrackers | |
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| The Progressive Mind | |
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| "Radical" Progressives: the Wave of the Future | |
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| Political Reform: Cities First | |
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| Political Reform: the States | |
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| State Social Legislation | |
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| Political Reform: the Woman Suffrage Movement | |
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| Theodore Roosevelt: Cowboy in the White House | |
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| Roosevelt and Big Business | |
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| Roosevelt and the Coal Strike | |
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| TR's Triumphs | |
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| Roosevelt Tilts Left | |
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| William Howard Taft: the Listless Progressive, or more is Less | |
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| Breakup of the Republican Party | |
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| The Election of 1912 | |
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| Wilson: the New Freedom | |
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| The Progressives and Minority Rights | |
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| Black Militancy | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Emma Goldman | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Were the Progressives Forward-Looking? | |
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| From Isolation to Empire | |
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| Isolation or Imperialism? | |
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| Origins of the Large Policy: Coveting Colonies | |
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| Toward an Empire in the Pacific | |
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| Toward and Empire in Latin America | |
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| The Cuban Revolution | |
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| The "Splendid Little" Spanish-American War | |
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| Developing a Colonial Policy | |
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| The Anti-Imperialists | |
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| The Philippine Insurrection | |
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| Cuba and the United States | |
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| The United States in the Caribbean and Central America | |
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| The Open Door Policy in China | |
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| The Panama Canal | |
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| Imperialism without Colonies | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Frederick Funston | |
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| Woodrow Wilson and the Great War | |
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| Wilson's "Moral" Diplomacy | |
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| Europe Explodes in War | |
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| Freedom of the Seas | |
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| The Election of 1916 | |
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| The Road to War | |
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| Mobilizing the Economy | |
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| Workers in Wartime | |
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| Paying for the War | |
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| Propaganda and Civil Liberties | |
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| Wartime Reforms | |
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| Women and Blacks in Wartime | |
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| Americans: to the Trenches and Over the Top | |
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| Preparing for Peace | |
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| The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty | |
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| The Senate Rejects the League of Nations | |
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| The Red Scare | |
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| The Election of 1920 | |
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| RE-VIEWING THE PAST Titanic | |
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| Postwar Society and Culture: Change and Adjustment | |
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| Closing the Gates to New Immigrants | |
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| New Urban Social Patterns | |
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| The Younger Generation | |
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| The "New" Woman | |
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| Popular Culture: Movies and Radio | |
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| The Golden Age of Sports | |
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| Urban-Rural Conflicts: Fundamentalism | |
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| Urban-Rural Conflicts: Prohibition | |
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| The Ku Klux Klan | |
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| Literary Trends | |
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| The "New Negro" | |
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| Economic Expansion | |
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| The Age of the Consumer | |
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| Henry Ford | |
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| The Airplane | |
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| RE-VIEWING THE PAST Chicago | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST the 1920s: A Decade of Self-Absorption? | |
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| From "Normalcy" to Economic Collapse: 1921-1933 | |
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| Harding and "Normalcy" | |
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| "The Business of the United States is Business" | |
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| The Harding Scandals | |
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| Coolidge Prosperity | |
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| Peace without a Sword | |
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| The Peace Movement | |
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| The Good Neighbor Policy | |
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| The Totalitarian Challenge | |
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| War Debts and Reparations | |
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| The Election of 1928 | |
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| Economic Problems | |
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| The Stock Market Crash of 1929 | |
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| Hoover and the Depression | |
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| The Economy Hits Bottom | |
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| The Depression and Its Victims | |
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| The Election of 1932 | |
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| RE-VIEWING THE PAST There Will Be Blood | |
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| The New Deal: 1933-1941 | |
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| The Hundred Days | |
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| The National Recovery Administration (NRA) | |
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| The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) | |
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| The Dust Bowl | |
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| The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | |
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| The New Deal Spirit | |
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| The Unemployed | |
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| Literature During the Depression | |
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| Three Extremists: Long, Coughlin, and Townsend | |
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| The Second New Deal | |
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| The Election of 1936 | |
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| Roosevelt Tries to Undermine the Supreme Court | |
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| The New Deal Winds Down | |
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| Significance of the New Deal | |
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| Women as New Dealers: the Network | |
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| Blacks During the New Deal | |
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| A New Deal for Indians | |
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| The Role of Roosevelt | |
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| The Triumph of Isolationism | |
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| War Again in Asia and Europe | |
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| A Third Term for FDR | |
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| The Undeclared War | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Did the New Deal Succeed? | |
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| REVIEWING THE PAST Cinderella Man | |
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| War and Peace: 1941-1945 | |
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| The Road to Pearl Harbor | |
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| Mobilizing the Home Front | |
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| The War Economy | |
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| War and Social Change | |
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| Minorities in Time of War: Blacks, Hispanics, and Indians | |
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| The Treatment of German and Italian Americans | |
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| Interment of Japanese Americans | |
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| Women's Contribution to the War Effort | |
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| Allied Strategy: Europe First | |
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| Germany Overwhelmed | |
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| The Naval War in the Pacific | |
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| Island Hopping | |
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| Building the Atom Bomb | |
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| Wartime Diplomacy | |
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| Allied Suspicion of Stalin | |
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| Yalta and Potsdam | |
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| RE-VIEWING THE PAST Saving Private Ryan | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Should A-Bombs Have Been Dropped on Japan? | |
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| Collision Courses, Abroad and at Home: 1946-1960 | |
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| The Postwar Economy | |
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| Truman Becomes President | |
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| The Containment Policy | |
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| The Atom Bomb: A "winning" Weapon? | |
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| A Turning Point in Greece | |
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| The Marshall Plan and the Lesson of History | |
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| The Election of 1948 | |
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| Containing Communism Abroad | |
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| Hot War in Korea | |
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| The Communist Issue at Home | |
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| McCarthyism | |
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| Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
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| The Eisenhower-Dulles Foreign Policy | |
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| McCarthy Self-Destructs | |
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| Asian Policy after Korea | |
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| Israel and the Middle East | |
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| Eisenhower and Khrushchev | |
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| Latin America Aroused | |
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| Fighting the Cold War at Home | |
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| Blacks Challenge Segregation | |
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| Direct Action Protests: the Montgomery Bus Boycott | |
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| The Election of 1960 | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Martin Luther King, Jr | |
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| From Camelot to Watergate: 1961-1975 | |
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| Kennedy in Camelot | |
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| The Cuban Crises | |
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| JFK's Vietnam War | |
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| "We Shall Overcome": the Civil Rights Movement | |
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| Tragedy in Dallas: JFK Assassinated | |
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| Lyndon Baines Johnson: the Great Society | |
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| New Racial Turmoil | |
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| From the "Beat Movement" to Student Radicalism | |
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| Johson Escalates the War | |
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| The Election of 1968 | |
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| Nixon as President: "Vietnamizing" the War | |
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| The Cambodian "Incursion" | |
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| Nixon in Triumph | |
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| Domestic Policy under Nixon | |
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| The Watergate Break-in and Cover-up | |
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| The Judgement on Watergate: "Expletive Deleted" | |
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| Nixon Resigns, Ford Becomes President | |
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| MAPPING THE PAST School Segregation after the Brown Decison | |
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| Running on Empty: 1975-1991 | |
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| The Oil Crisis | |
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| Ford as President | |
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| The Fall of South Vietnam | |
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| Ford versus Carter | |
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| The Carter Presidency | |
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| A National Malaise | |
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| Stagflation: the Weird Economy | |
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| "Constant Decency" in Action | |
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| The Iran Crisis: Origins | |
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| The Iran Crisis: Carter's Dilemma | |
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| The Election of 1980 | |
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| Reagan as President | |
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| Four More Years | |
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| "The Reagan Revolution" | |
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| The New Merger Movement | |
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| "A Job for Life": Layoffs Hit Home | |
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| Corporate Restructuring | |
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| Rogue Foreign Policy | |
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| Assessing the Reagan Revolution | |
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| The Election of 1988 | |
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| George H.W. Bush as President | |
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| The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe | |
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| The War in the Persian Gulf | |
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| Deficits | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Bill Gates | |
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| From Boomers to Millennials | |
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| The New Immigration | |
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| The Emergence of Modern Feminism | |
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| Roe v. Wade | |
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| Conservative Counter-Attack | |
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| The Rise of Gay and Lesbian Rights | |
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| AIDS | |
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| Publicly Gay | |
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| Crime and Punisment | |
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| "Crack" and Urban Gangs | |
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| Violence and Popular Culture | |
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| From Main Street to Mall to Dot.Com | |
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| From Community to Facebook | |
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| Greying of the Boomers | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Barack Obama | |
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| Shocks and Responses, 1992-Present | |
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| A New Face: William Clinton | |
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| The Election of 1992 | |
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| A New Start: Clinton as President | |
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| Emergence of the Republican Majority | |
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| The Election of 1996 | |
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| Clinton Impeached | |
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| Clinton's Legacy | |
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| The Economic Boom and the Internet | |
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| The 2000 Election: George W. Bush Wins by One Vote | |
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| The New Terrorism | |
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| September 11, 2001 | |
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| America Fights Back: War in Afghanistan | |
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| The Second Iraq War | |
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| 2004-Bush Wins a Second Term | |
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| Crime: Good News and Bad | |
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| Hurricane Katrina | |
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| Iraq Insurgency and Bush's "Surge" | |
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| 2008: McCain v. Obama | |
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| Financial Meltdown | |
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| "Yes We Can": Obama Elected President | |
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| Obama as President | |
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| Health Care Reform | |
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| Immigration Reform | |
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| Environmental Concerns and Disaster in the Gulf | |
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| Afghanistan, Again | |
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| The Persistent Past and Imponderable Future | |
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| AMERICAN LIVES Four Heroes | |
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| DEBATING THE PAST Do Historians Ever Get It Right? | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Credits | |
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| Index | |