| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acronyms and Abbreviations | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction and Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
What is International Political Economy? | |
| |
| |
The IPE Theoretical Perspectives | |
| |
| |
Purposes and Themes of this Book | |
| |
| |
Focus of this Book | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Managing the Global Economy Since World War II: The Institutional Framework | |
| |
| |
Global Economic Relations Before World War II | |
| |
| |
The Functions of the IMF, World Bank, and GATT | |
| |
| |
International Economic Organizations and the United Nations | |
| |
| |
Postwar Economic Institutions and the North | |
| |
| |
Postwar Economic Institutions and the South | |
| |
| |
Postwar Economic Institutions and the Centrally Planned Economies | |
| |
| |
Nonstate Actors | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Theoretical Perspectives | |
| |
| |
| |
The Realist Perspective | |
| |
| |
Basic Tenets of the Realist Perspective | |
| |
| |
The Mercantilists | |
| |
| |
Realism and the Industrial Revolution | |
| |
| |
Realism in the Interwar Period | |
| |
| |
Realism after World War II | |
| |
| |
The Revival of Realist IPE | |
| |
| |
Hegemonic Stability Theory and Debates over U.S. Hegemony | |
| |
| |
Realism and North-South Relations | |
| |
| |
Critique of the Realist Perspective | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Liberal Perspective | |
| |
| |
Basic Tenets of the Liberal Perspective | |
| |
| |
Orthodox Liberalism | |
| |
| |
The Influence of John Maynard Keynes | |
| |
| |
Liberalism in the Postwar Period | |
| |
| |
A Return to Orthodox Liberalism | |
| |
| |
Liberalism and Institutions | |
| |
| |
Liberalism, Global Governance, and Regimes | |
| |
| |
Liberalism and Domestic-International Interactions | |
| |
| |
Liberalism and North-South Relations | |
| |
| |
Critique of the Liberal Perspective | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Critical Perspectives | |
| |
| |
Basic Tenets of Historical Materialism | |
| |
| |
Early Forms of Historical Materialism | |
| |
| |
Whither the Historical Materialist Perspective? | |
| |
| |
Constructivism | |
| |
| |
Feminism | |
| |
| |
Environmentalism | |
| |
| |
Critique of the Critical Perspective | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Issue Areas | |
| |
| |
| |
International Monetary Relations | |
| |
| |
The Balance of Payments | |
| |
| |
Government Response to a Balance-of-Payments Deficit | |
| |
| |
The Functions and Valuation of Money | |
| |
| |
International Monetary Relations Before Bretton Woods | |
| |
| |
The Formation of the Bretton Woods Monetary Regime | |
| |
| |
The International Monetary Fund | |
| |
| |
The Functioning of the Bretton Woods Monetary Regime | |
| |
| |
The Regime of Floating (or Flexible) Exchange Rates | |
| |
| |
Alternatives to the Current Monetary Regime | |
| |
| |
European Monetary Relations | |
| |
| |
What is the Likely Future of the U.S. Dollar as the Key Currency? | |
| |
| |
Sovereign Wealth Funds | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Global Trade Relations | |
| |
| |
Trade Theory | |
| |
| |
Global Trade Relations Before World War II | |
| |
| |
GATT and the Postwar Global Trade Regime | |
| |
| |
Principles of the Global Trade Regime | |
| |
| |
Formation of the WTO | |
| |
| |
The WTO and the Global Trade Regime | |
| |
| |
The South and Global Trade Issues | |
| |
| |
The Transition Economies and Global Trade Relations | |
| |
| |
Civil Society and Global Trade Relations | |
| |
| |
Trade and the Environment | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Regionalism and the Global Trade Regime | |
| |
| |
Regionalism and the IPE Theoretical Perspectives | |
| |
| |
Regionalism and Globalization | |
| |
| |
A Historical Overview of RTAs | |
| |
| |
Explanations for the Rise of Regional Integration | |
| |
| |
The GATT/WTO and RTAs | |
| |
| |
The European Union | |
| |
| |
The North American Free Trade Agreement | |
| |
| |
Mercosur | |
| |
| |
East Asian Regionalism | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Multinational Corporations and Global Production | |
| |
| |
Definitions and Terminology | |
| |
| |
Why do Firms Become MNCs? | |
| |
| |
The Historical Development of FDI | |
| |
| |
MNC-Host Country Relations: Determinants and Effects of FDI | |
| |
| |
Host Country Policies Toward MNCs | |
| |
| |
MNC-Home Country Relations | |
| |
| |
A Regime for FDI: What is to be Regulated? | |
| |
| |
Bilateral Investment Treaties | |
| |
| |
United Nations | |
| |
| |
Regional Approaches: The EU and NAFTA | |
| |
| |
The GATT/WTO to the OECD and Back to the WTO | |
| |
| |
Private Actors | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
International Development | |
| |
| |
IPE Perspectives and North-South Relations | |
| |
| |
Official Development Assistance | |
| |
| |
The World Bank Group | |
| |
| |
LDC Development Strategies | |
| |
| |
Import Substitution Industrialization | |
| |
| |
Socialist Development Strategies | |
| |
| |
Export-Led Growth | |
| |
| |
The Revival of Orthodox Liberalism | |
| |
| |
Another Shift in Development Strategy? | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Foreign Debt and Financial Crises | |
| |
| |
What is a Debt Crisis? | |
| |
| |
The Origins of the 1980s Debt Crisis | |
| |
| |
The Foreign Debt Regime | |
| |
| |
Strategies to Deal with the 1980s Debt Crisis | |
| |
| |
Transition Economies and Foreign Debt | |
| |
| |
The IMF, World Bank, and the Debt Crisis | |
| |
| |
The 1990s Financial Crisis | |
| |
| |
The Global Financial Crisis-2008 to? | |
| |
| |
Considering IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Questions | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Concluding Comments | |
| |
| |
| |
Current Trends in the Global Political Economy | |
| |
| |
Globalization | |
| |
| |
North-North Relations | |
| |
| |
North-South Relations | |
| |
| |
A Final Word on IPE Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |