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Preface | |
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Developing A Conceptual Framework For Argument | |
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Argument and Critical Thought | |
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Critical Thought | |
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Argumentation and Argument Argument Contexts | |
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Co-Orientational View of Argument | |
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Perspectives on Argumentation | |
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How Argument Perspectives are Used | |
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Arguer-Based Argument | |
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Co-Orientational Approach | |
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Argument Cultures and Ethics | |
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Culture and Argumentation | |
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Ethics and Argumentation | |
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Developing an Ethical Code | |
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The Parts Of An Argument | |
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Claims and Propositions | |
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Nature of Claims and Propositions | |
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Formulating a Proposition | |
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Classification of Claims | |
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Evidence | |
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Nature of Evidence | |
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Types of Evidence | |
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Evaluating Evidence | |
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Evaluating Statistical Evidence | |
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Presenting Evidence | |
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Reasoning | |
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Role of the Advocate | |
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Formal Logic and Practical Reasoning | |
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Reasoning as Inference Making | |
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Presenting And Critically Evaluating Arguments | |
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Communicating Arguments | |
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Arguer as Communicator | |
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Characteristics of Recipients | |
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Communication Strategies, Techniques, and Principles Using Language | |
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Argument Analysis and Criticism | |
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Benefits of Argument Analysis | |
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An Approach for Analysis | |
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Understanding Fallacies | |
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Developing And Arguing Extended Cases | |
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Case Construction and Arguing About Facts | |
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Arguing about Facts, Values, and Policies | |
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Relating Facts, Values, and Polices | |
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Issue Mapping | |
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Principles of Case Construction | |
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Principles of Refutation | |
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Developing Fact-Based Cases | |
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Arguing About Values | |
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Values and Value Systems | |
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The Process of Value Change | |
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Values and Argumentation | |
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Stock Issues for Value | |
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Arguments Issues Brief | |
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Arguing About Polices | |
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The Future Nature of Policies | |
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Policy Systems | |
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Stock Issues in Policy Arguments | |
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The Issues | |
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Brief Alternative Formats for Arguing Policies | |
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Alternative Formats for Refuting Policies | |