| |
| |
| |
| Abnormal Psychology: An Overview | |
| |
| |
| What do we Mean by Abnormal Behavior? | |
| |
| |
| Why Do We Need to Classify Mental Disorders? | |
| |
| |
| What Are the Disadvantages of Classification? | |
| |
| |
| The DSM-IV Definition of Mental Disorder | |
| |
| |
| How Does Culture Affect What Is Considered Abnormal? | |
| |
| |
| Culture-Specific Disorders | |
| |
| |
| How Common Are Mental Disorders? | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence and Incidence | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence Estimates for Mental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treatment | |
| |
| |
| The Mental Health "Team" | |
| |
| |
| Research Approaches in Abnormal Psychology | |
| |
| |
| Sources of Information | |
| |
| |
| Forming Hypotheses about Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Sampling and Generalization | |
| |
| |
| Criterion and Comparison Groups | |
| |
| |
| Studying the World As It Is: Observational Research Designs | |
| |
| |
| Retrospective versus Prospective Strategies | |
| |
| |
| Manipulating Variables: The Experimental Method in Abnormal Psychology | |
| |
| |
| Studying the Efficacy of Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Single-Case Experimental Designs | |
| |
| |
| Animal Research | |
| |
| |
| The Focus of This Book | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Historical and Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Demonology, Gods, and Magic | |
| |
| |
| Hippocrates' Early Medical Concepts | |
| |
| |
| Early Philosophical Conceptions of Consciousness and Mental Discovery | |
| |
| |
| Later Greek and Roman Thought | |
| |
| |
| Abnormality during the Middle Ages | |
| |
| |
| Toward Humanitarian Approaches | |
| |
| |
| The Resurgence of Scientific Questioning in Europe | |
| |
| |
| The Establishment of Early Asylums and Shrines | |
| |
| |
| Humanitarian Reform | |
| |
| |
| Nineteenth-Century Views of the Causes and Treatment of Mental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Changing Attitudes toward Mental Health in the Early Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| Mental Hospital Care in the Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Biological Discoveries: Establishing the Link between the Brain and Mental Disorder | |
| |
| |
| The Development of a Classification System | |
| |
| |
| Causation Views: Establishing the Psychological Basis of Mental Disorder | |
| |
| |
| The Evolution of the Psychological Research Tradition: Experimental Psychology | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors and Viewpoints | |
| |
| |
| Causes and Risk Factors for Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Necessary, Sufficient, and Contributory Causes | |
| |
| |
| Feedback and Circularity in Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Diathesis-Stress Models | |
| |
| |
| Viewpoints for Understanding the Causes of Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| The Biological Viewpoint and Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Neurotransmitter and Hormonal Imbalances | |
| |
| |
| Genetic Vulnerabilities | |
| |
| |
| Temperament | |
| |
| |
| Brain Dysfunction and Neural Plasticity | |
| |
| |
| The Impact of the Biological Viewpoint | |
| |
| |
| The Psychosocial Viewpoints | |
| |
| |
| The Psychodynamic Perspectives | |
| |
| |
| The Behavioral Perspective | |
| |
| |
| The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective | |
| |
| |
| What the Adoption of a Perspective Does and Does Not Do | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Early Deprivation or Trauma | |
| |
| |
| Inadequate Parenting Styles | |
| |
| |
| Marital Discord and Divorce | |
| |
| |
| Maladaptive Peer Relationships | |
| |
| |
| The Sociocultural Viewpoint | |
| |
| |
| Uncovering Sociocultural Factors through Cross-Cultural Studies | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| The Sociocultural Environment | |
| |
| |
| Pathogenic Societal Influences | |
| |
| |
| Impact of the Sociocultural Viewpoint | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical Assessment | |
| |
| |
| The Basic Elements in Assessment | |
| |
| |
| The Relationship between Assessment and Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| Taking a Social or Behavioral History | |
| |
| |
| The Influence of Professional Orientation | |
| |
| |
| Trust and Rapport between the Clinician and the Client | |
| |
| |
| Assessment of the Physical Organism | |
| |
| |
| The General Physical Examination | |
| |
| |
| The Neurological Examination | |
| |
| |
| The Neuropsychological Examination | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Assessment Interviews | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Observation of Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Tests | |
| |
| |
| Advantages and Limitations of Objective Personality Tests | |
| |
| |
| A Psychological Case Study: Esteban | |
| |
| |
| The Integration of Assessment Data | |
| |
| |
| Ethical Issues in Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Classifying Abnormal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Reliability and Validity | |
| |
| |
| Differing Models of Classification | |
| |
| |
| Formal Diagnostic Classification of Mental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Stress and Adjustment Disorders | |
| |
| |
| What is Stress? | |
| |
| |
| Categories of Stressors | |
| |
| |
| Factors Predisposing a Person to Stress | |
| |
| |
| Coping with Stress | |
| |
| |
| The Effects of Severe Stress | |
| |
| |
| Biological Effects of Stress | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Effects of Long-Term Stress | |
| |
| |
| Adjustment Disorder: Reactions to Common Life Stressors | |
| |
| |
| Adjustment Disorder Caused by Unemployment | |
| |
| |
| Adjustment Disorder Caused by Bereavement | |
| |
| |
| Adjustment Disorder Caused by Divorce or Separation | |
| |
| |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Reactions to Catastrophic Events | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence of PTSD in the General Population | |
| |
| |
| Distinguishing between Acute Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress | |
| |
| |
| The Trauma of Rape | |
| |
| |
| The Trauma of Military Combat | |
| |
| |
| Severe Threats to Personal Safety and Security | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors in Post-Traumatic Stress | |
| |
| |
| Long-Term Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress | |
| |
| |
| Prevention and Treatment of Stress Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Prevention of Stress Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treatment for Stress Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Challenges in Studying Crisis Victims | |
| |
| |
| What We Are Learning about Crisis Intervention | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders | |
| |
| |
| The Fear and Anxiety Response Patterns | |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Anxiety Disorders and Their Commonalities | |
| |
| |
| Specific Phobias | |
| |
| |
| Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia | |
| |
| |
| Age of Onset and Gender Differences in Specific Phobias | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Genetic and Temperamental Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Specific Phobias | |
| |
| |
| Social Phobias | |
| |
| |
| Interaction of Psychosocial and Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Social Phobias | |
| |
| |
| Panic Disorder With and Without Agoraphobia | |
| |
| |
| Panic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Agoraphobia | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence, Gender, and Age of Onset of Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia | |
| |
| |
| Comorbidity with Other Disorders | |
| |
| |
| The Timing of a First Panic Attack | |
| |
| |
| Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Behavioral and Cognitive Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia | |
| |
| |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
| |
| |
| General Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence and Age of Onset | |
| |
| |
| Comorbidity with Other Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Comorbidity | |
| |
| |
| Characteristics of OCD | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Causal Factors for All Anxiety Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Cultural Differences in Sources of Worry | |
| |
| |
| Taijin Kyofusho | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mood Disorders and Suicide | |
| |
| |
| What are Mood Disorders? | |
| |
| |
| The Prevalence of Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Unipolar Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Depressions That Are Not Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Dysthymic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Major Depressive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors in Unipolar Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Bipolar Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Cyclothymic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Bipolar Disorders (I and II) | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors in Bipolar Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Biological Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Factors Affecting Unipolar and Bipolar Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Cross-Cultural Differences in Depressive Symptoms | |
| |
| |
| Cross-Cultural Differences in Prevalence | |
| |
| |
| Demographic Differences in the United States | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Pharmacotherapy | |
| |
| |
| Alternative Biological Treatments | |
| |
| |
| Psychotherapy | |
| |
| |
| Suicide | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Picture and the Causal Pattern | |
| |
| |
| Suicidal Ambivalence | |
| |
| |
| Suicide Prevention and Intervention | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Somatoform Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Hypochondriasis | |
| |
| |
| Somatization Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Pain Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Conversion Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Depersonalization Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Amnesia and Fugue | |
| |
| |
| Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) | |
| |
| |
| General Sociocultural Causal Factors in Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treatment and Outcomes in Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eating Disorders and Obesity | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Aspects of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Anorexia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Age of Onset and Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
| Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Other Forms of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Distinguishing among Diagnoses | |
| |
| |
| Association of Eating Disorders with Other Forms of Psychopathology | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Eating Disorders across Cultures | |
| |
| |
| Course and Outcome | |
| |
| |
| Risk and Causal Factors in Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Biological Factors | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Factors | |
| |
| |
| Family Influences | |
| |
| |
| Individual Risk Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treating Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treating Anorexia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Treating Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
| Treating Binge-Eating Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Obesity | |
| |
| |
| Risk and Causal Factors in Obesity | |
| |
| |
| The Role of Genes | |
| |
| |
| Hormones Involved in Appetite and Weight Regulation | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Influences | |
| |
| |
| Family Influences | |
| |
| |
| Stress and "Comfort Food" | |
| |
| |
| Pathways to Obesity | |
| |
| |
| Treatment of Obesity | |
| |
| |
| The Importance of Prevention | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Health Problems and Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Factors in Health and Disease | |
| |
| |
| Stress and the Stress Response | |
| |
| |
| Biological Costs of Stress | |
| |
| |
| Stress and the Immune System | |
| |
| |
| Psychoneuroimmunology | |
| |
| |
| Lifestyle Factors in Health and Illness | |
| |
| |
| Health, Attitudes, and Coping Resources | |
| |
| |
| Cardiovascular Disease | |
| |
| |
| Hypertension | |
| |
| |
| Coronary Heart Disease | |
| |
| |
| What Psychological Factors Are Implicated in Cardiovascular Disease? | |
| |
| |
| General Causal Factors in Physical Illness and Disease | |
| |
| |
| Genetic Factors | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Factors | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Biological Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Approaches | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Features of Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Difficulties Doing Research on Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Difficulties in Diagnosing Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Difficulties in Studying the Causes of Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Categories of Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Paranoid Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Schizoid Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Histrionic Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Antisocial Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Borderline Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Avoidant Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Dependent Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Provisional Categories of Personality Disorder in DSM-IV-TR | |
| |
| |
| General Sociocultural Causal Factors for Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Adapting Therapeutic Techniques to Specific Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Treating Borderline Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Treating Other Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy | |
| |
| |
| Psychopathy and ASPD | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Picture in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality | |
| |
| |
| A Developmental Perspective on Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes in Psychopathic and Antisocial Personality | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Addiction Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Alcohol Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
| The Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Demographics of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Picture of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
| Biological Factors in the Abuse of and Dependence on Alcohol and Other Substances | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Causal Factors in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Factors | |
| |
| |
| Treatment of Alcohol Abuse Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Drug Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
| Opium and Its Derivatives (Narcotics) | |
| |
| |
| Cocaine and Amphetamines (Stimulants) | |
| |
| |
| Barbiturates (Sedatives) | |
| |
| |
| LSD and Related Drugs (Hallucinogens) | |
| |
| |
| Ecstasy | |
| |
| |
| Marijuana | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
| Sociocultural Influences on Sexual Practices and Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| Degeneracy and Abstinence Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Homosexuality and American Psychiatry | |
| |
| |
| Sexual and Gender Variants | |
| |
| |
| The Paraphilias | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors and Treatments for Paraphilias | |
| |
| |
| Gender Identity Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Childhood Sexual Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Pedophilia | |
| |
| |
| Incest | |
| |
| |
| Rape | |
| |
| |
| Treatment and Recidivism of Sex Offenders | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
| Dysfunctions of Sexual Desire | |
| |
| |
| Dysfunctions of Sexual Arousal | |
| |
| |
| Orgasmic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Dysfunctions Involving Sexual Pain | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| The Epidemiology of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Origins of the Schizophrenia Construct | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Picture in Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Delusions | |
| |
| |
| Hallucinations | |
| |
| |
| Disorganized Speech | |
| |
| |
| Disorganized and Catatonic Behavior | |
| |
| |
| Negative Symptoms | |
| |
| |
| Subtypes of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Paranoid Type | |
| |
| |
| Disorganized Type | |
| |
| |
| Catatonic Type | |
| |
| |
| Undifferentiated Type | |
| |
| |
| Residual Type | |
| |
| |
| Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| What Causes Schizophrenia? | |
| |
| |
| Genetic Aspects | |
| |
| |
| Prenatal Exposures | |
| |
| |
| Genes and Environment in Schizophrenia: A Synthesis | |
| |
| |
| A Neurodevelopmental Perspective | |
| |
| |
| Biological Aspects | |
| |
| |
| Neurocognition | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial and Cultural Aspects | |
| |
| |
| Treatment and Clinical Outcome | |
| |
| |
| Pharmacological Approaches | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Approaches | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Brain Impairment in Adults | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Issues | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Signs of Brain Damage | |
| |
| |
| Diffuse versus Focal Damage | |
| |
| |
| The Neuropsychology/Psychopathology Interaction | |
| |
| |
| Delirium | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Presentation | |
| |
| |
| Treatment and Outcome | |
| |
| |
| Dementia | |
| |
| |
| Alzheimer's Disease | |
| |
| |
| Dementia from HIV-1 Infection | |
| |
| |
| Vascular Dementia | |
| |
| |
| Amnestic Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Disorders Involving Head Injury | |
| |
| |
| The Clinical Picture | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence | |
| |
| |
| Maladaptive Behavior in Different Life Periods | |
| |
| |
| Varying Clinical Pictures | |
| |
| |
| Special Vulnerabilities of Young Children | |
| |
| |
| The Classification of Childhood and Adolescent Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Common Disorders of Childhood | |
| |
| |
| Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Anxiety Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence | |
| |
| |
| Childhood Depression | |
| |
| |
| Symptom Disorders: Enuresis, Encopresis, Sleepwalking, and Tics | |
| |
| |
| Pervasive Developmental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Autism | |
| |
| |
| Learning Disabilities and Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Learning Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| Causal Factors in Learning Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| Treatments and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Brain Defects in Mental Retardation | |
| |
| |
| Organic Retardation Syndromes | |
| |
| |
| Treatments, Outcomes, and Prevention | |
| |
| |
| Planning Better Programs to Help Children and Adolescents | |
| |
| |
| Special Factors Associated with Treatment for Children and Adolescents | |
| |
| |
| Child Advocacy Programs | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Therapy | |
| |
| |
| An Overview of Treatment | |
| |
| |
| Why Do People Seek Therapy? | |
| |
| |
| Who Provides Psychotherapeutic Services? | |
| |
| |
| The Therapeutic Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Measuring Success in Psychotherapy | |
| |
| |
| Objectifying and Quantifying Change | |
| |
| |
| Would Change Occur Anyway? | |
| |
| |
| Can Therapy Be Harmful? | |
| |
| |
| What Therapeutic Approaches Should be Used? | |
| |
| |
| Evidence-Based Treatments | |
| |
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| Medication or Psychotherapy? | |
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| Combined Treatments | |
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| Pharmacological Approaches to Treatment | |
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| Antipsychotic Drugs | |
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| Antidepressant Drugs | |
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| Antianxiety Drugs | |
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| Lithium and Other Mood-Stabilizing Drugs | |
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| Electroconvulsive Therapy | |
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| Neurosurgery | |
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| Psychological Approaches to Treatment | |
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| Behavior Therapy | |
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| Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy | |
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| Humanistic-Experiential Therapies | |
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| Psychodynamic Therapies | |
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| Marital and Family Therapy | |
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| Eclecticism and Integration | |
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| Psychotherapy and Society | |
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| Social Values and Psychotherapy | |
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| Psychotherapy and Cultural Diversity | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Contemporary and Legal Issues in Abnormal Psychology | |
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| Perspectives on Prevention | |
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| Universal Interventions | |
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| Selective Interventions | |
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| Indicated Interventions | |
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| The Mental Hospital as a Therapeutic Community | |
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| Deinstitutionalization | |
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| Controversial Legal Issues and the Mentally Disordered | |
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| The Commitment Process | |
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| Assessment of "Dangerousness" | |
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| The Insanity Defense | |
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| Organized Efforts for Mental Health | |
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| U.S. Efforts for Mental Health | |
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| International Efforts for Mental Health | |
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| Challenges for the Future | |
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| The Need for Planning | |
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| The Individual's Contribution | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Glossary | |
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| References | |
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| Credits | |
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| Name Index | |
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| Subject Index | |