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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Water-Resources Engineering | |
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| The Hydrologic Cycle | |
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| Design of Water-Resource Systems | |
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| Water-Control Systems | |
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| Water-Use Systems | |
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| About This Book | |
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| Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Physical Properties of Water | |
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| Fluid Statics | |
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| Pressure Distribution in Static Fluids | |
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| Pressure Measurements | |
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| Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces | |
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| Hydrostatic Forces on Curved Surfaces | |
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| Fluid Kinematics | |
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| Turbulence | |
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| Reynolds Transport Theorem | |
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| Fluid Dynamics | |
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| Conservation of Mass | |
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| Conservation of Momentum | |
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| Conservation of Energy | |
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| Dimensional Analysis and Similitude | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Flow in Closed Conduits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Single Pipelines | |
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| Continuity Equation | |
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| Momentum Equation | |
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| Energy Equation | |
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| Multiple Pipelines | |
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| Nodal Method | |
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| Loop Method | |
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| Pumps | |
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| Affinity Laws | |
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| Operating Point | |
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| Limits on Pump Location | |
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| Multiple-Pump Systems | |
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| Design of Water Distribution Systems | |
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| Components of a Distribution System | |
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| Water Demand | |
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| Pipelines | |
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| Operating Criteria for Water-Distribution Systems | |
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| Network Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Flow in Open Channels | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Basic Principles | |
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| Continuity Equation | |
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| Momentum Equation | |
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| Energy Equation | |
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| Water Surface Profiles | |
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| Profile Equation | |
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| Classification of Water-Surface Profiles | |
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| Hydraulic Jump | |
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| Computation of Water-Surface Profiles | |
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| Hydraulic Structures | |
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| Weirs | |
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| Parshall Flume | |
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| Gates | |
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| Culverts | |
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| Design of Open Channels | |
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| Basic Principles | |
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| Lined Channels | |
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| Unlined Channels | |
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| Grass-Lined Channels | |
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| Design of Sanitary-Sewer Systems | |
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| Design Flows | |
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| Hydraulics of Sewers | |
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| Sewer-Pipe Material | |
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| System Layout | |
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| Sulfide Generation | |
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| Design Computations | |
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| Computer Models | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Probability and Statistics in Water-Resources Engineering | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Probability Distributions | |
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| Discrete Probability Distributions | |
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| Continuous Probability Distributions | |
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| Mathematical Expectation and Moments | |
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| Return Period | |
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| Common Probability Functions | |
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| Analysis of Hydrologic Data | |
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| Estimation of Population Distribution | |
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| Estimation of Population Parameters | |
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| Frequency Analysis | |
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| Floods | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Surface-Water Hydrology | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Rainfall | |
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| Local Rainfall | |
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| Spatially Averaged Rainfall | |
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| Design Rainfall | |
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| Rainfall Abstractions | |
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| Interception | |
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| Depression Storage | |
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| Infiltration | |
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| Rainfall Excess on Composite Areas | |
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| Runoff Models | |
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| Time of Concentration | |
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| Peak-Runoff Models | |
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| Continuous-Runoff Models | |
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| Routing Models | |
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| Hydrologic Routing | |
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| Hydraulic Routing | |
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| Water Quality Models | |
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| USGS Model | |
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| EPA Model | |
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| Design of Stormwater Management Systems | |
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| Minor System | |
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| Runoff Controls | |
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| Major System | |
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| Evapotranspiration | |
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| The Penman-Monteith Equation | |
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| Evaporation Pans | |
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| Computer Models | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Ground-Water Hydrology | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Basic Equations of Ground-Water Flow | |
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| Darcy's Law | |
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| General Flow Equation | |
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| Two-Dimensional Approximations | |
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| Solutions of the Ground-Water Flow Equation | |
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| Steady Uniform Flow in a Confined Aquifer | |
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| Steady Uniform Flow in an Unconfined Aquifer | |
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| Steady Unconfined Flow Between Two Reservoirs | |
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| Steady Flow to a Well in a Confined Aquifer | |
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| Steady Flow to a Well in an Unconfined Aquifer | |
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| Steady Flow to a Well in a Leaky Confined Aquifer | |
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| Steady Flow to a Well in an Unconfined Aquifer with Recharge | |
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| Unsteady Flow to a Well in a Confined Aquifer | |
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| Unsteady Flow to a Well in an Unconfined Aquifer | |
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| Unsteady Flow to a Well in a Leaky Confined Aquifer | |
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| Partially Penetrating Wells | |
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| Principle of Superposition | |
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| Multiple Wells | |
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| Well in Uniform Flow | |
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| Method of Images | |
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| Constant-Head Boundary | |
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| Impermeable Boundary | |
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| Other Applications | |
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| Saltwater Intrusion | |
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| Ground-Water Flow in the Unsaturated Zone | |
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| Engineered Systems | |
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| Design of Wellfields | |
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| Design of Water-Supply Wells | |
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| Wellhead Protection | |
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| Design of Aquifer Pumping Tests | |
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| Slug Test | |
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| Design of Exfiltration Trenches | |
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| Computer Models | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Hydrologic Fate and Transport Processes | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Water Quality | |
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| Measures of Water Quality | |
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| Water-Quality Standards | |
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| Fate and Transport Processes | |
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| Rivers and Streams | |
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| Initial Mixing | |
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| Longitudinal Dispersion | |
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| Spills | |
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| Oxygen-Sag Model | |
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| Lakes | |
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| Near-Shore Mixing Model | |
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| Eutrophication | |
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| Thermal Stratification | |
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| Completely Mixed Model | |
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| Ocean Discharges | |
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| Near-Field Mixing | |
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| Far-Field Mixing | |
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| Ground Water | |
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| Dispersion Models | |
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| Transport Processes | |
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| Fate Processes | |
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| Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids | |
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| Computer Models | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Appendices | |
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| Units and Conversion Factors | |
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| Units | |
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| Conversion Factors | |
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| Fluid Properties | |
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| Water | |
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| Organic Compounds Found in Contaminated Water | |
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| Geometric Properties of Plane Surfaces | |
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| Statistical Tables | |
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| Areas Under Standard Normal Curve | |
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| Critical Values of the Chi-Square Distribution | |
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| Critical Values for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Statistic | |
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| Special Functions | |
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| Error Function | |
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| Gamma Function | |
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| Bessel Functions | |
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| Definition | |
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| Evaluation of Bessel Functions | |
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| Bessel Function of the First Kind of Order n | |
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| Bessel Function of the Second Kind of Order n | |
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| Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind of Order n | |
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| Modified Bessel Function of the Second Kind of Order n | |
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| Tabulated Bessel Functions | |
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| I[subscript 0](x), K[subscript 0](x), I[subscript 1](x), and K[subscript 1](x) | |
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| Drinking-Water Standards | |
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| Primary Drinking-Water Standards | |
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| Secondary Drinking-Water Standards | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |