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Introduction | |
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Orthogonality and Signal Representations | |
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Signals and Systems | |
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Classification of Signals | |
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Classification of Systems | |
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Signals and Vectors | |
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Orthogonal Functions | |
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Choice of a Set of Orthogonal Functions | |
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The Exponential Fourier Series | |
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Complex Signals and Representations | |
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The Trigonometric Fourier Series Representation | |
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Extension by Periodicity | |
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Parseval's Theorem for Power Signals | |
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The Frequency Transfer function | |
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Steady-State Response to Periodic Signals | |
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Harmonic Generation | |
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The Fourier Spectrum and Examples | |
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Numerical Computation of Fourier Coefficients | |
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Effects of Alias Terms | |
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Singularity Functions | |
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Impulse Response | |
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Convergence of the Fourier Series | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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The Fourier Transform and Applications | |
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Representation of an Aperiodic Function Over the Entire Real Line | |
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The Spectral Density function | |
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Existence of the Fourier Transform | |
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Parseval's Theorem for Energy Signals | |
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Some Fourier Transforms Involving Impulse Functions | |
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Properties of the Fourier Transform | |
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Some Convolution Relationships | |
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Graphic Interpretation of Convolution | |
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Filter Characteristics of Linear Systems | |
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Transversal Filters | |
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Bandwidth of a System | |
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Requirements for Distortionless Transmission | |
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Time Response of Filters | |
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Minimum Time-Bandwidth Product | |
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The Sampling Theorem | |
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Aliasing Effects in Sampling | |
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The Discrete Fourier Transform | |
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The Fast Fourier Transform | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Spectral Density and Correlation | |
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Energy Spectral Density | |
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Power Spectral Density | |
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Time-Averaged Noise Representations | |
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Correlation Functions | |
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Some Properties of Correlation Functions | |
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Correlation Function for Finite-Energy Signals | |
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Band-Limited White Noise | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Amplitude Modulation | |
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Amplitude Modulation: Suppressed Carrier | |
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Amplitude Modulation: Large Carrier (AM) | |
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Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) | |
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Single-Sideband (SSB) Modulation | |
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Vestigial-Sideband (VSB) Modulation | |
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A Time-Representation of Bandpass Noise | |
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Signal-to-Noise Ratios in AM Reception | |
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Propagation Effects | |
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Comparison of Various AM Systems | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Angle Modulation | |
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FM and PM | |
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Narrowband FM | |
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Wideband FM | |
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Average Power in Angle-Modulated Waveforms | |
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Phase Modulation | |
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Generation of Wideband FM Signals | |
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Demodulation of FM Signals | |
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Signal-to-Noise Ratios in FM Reception | |
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Threshold Effect in FM | |
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Signal-to-Noise Improvement Using Deemphasis | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Pulse Modulation | |
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Pulse-Amplitude Modulation (PAM) | |
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Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) | |
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Pulse Shaping and Intersymbol Interference | |
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Other Types of Analog Pulse Modulation: PWM and PPM | |
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Signal-to-Noise Ratios in Analog Pulse Modulation | |
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Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) | |
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Fiber Optic Communication Systems | |
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Use of Parity and Redundancy in PCM | |
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Time-Division Multiplexing of PCM Signals | |
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Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) | |
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The Matched Filter | |
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Matched-Filter Codeword Detection | |
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Pseudonoise (PN) Sequences | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Probability and Random Variables | |
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Probability | |
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Conditional Probability and Statistical Independence | |
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The Random Variable and Cumulative Distribution function | |
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The Probability Density function | |
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Statistical Averages | |
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Some Probability Distributions | |
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The Histogram | |
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Transformations of Random Variables | |
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Joint and Conditional Density Functions | |
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Correlation Between Random Variables | |
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The Bivariate Gaussian Distribution | |
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Random Processes | |
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Autocorrelation and Power Spectra | |
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Numerical Computation of Power Spectra | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Information and Digital Transmission | |
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