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| Vignettes and Maps | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| A Note on Transliteration | |
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| New to This Edition | |
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| Introduction: 9/11 in Historical Perspective | |
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| The Advent of the Modern Age | |
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| From Late Antiquity to the Dawn of a New Age | |
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| Gunpowder Empires | |
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| The Middle East and the Modern World System | |
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| War, Diplomacy, and the New Global Balance of Power | |
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| Documents | |
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| Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatanam� (1) | |
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| Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatanam� (2) | |
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| Draft Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Ottoman Empire and France, February 1535 | |
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| The Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies (1) | |
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| The Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies (2) | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| The Question of Modernity | |
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| Defensive Developmentalism | |
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| Imperialism | |
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| Wasif Jawhariyyeh and the Great Nineteenth-Century Transformation | |
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| Photo Essay: The Great Nineteenth-Century Transformation and its Aftermath | |
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| The Life of the Mind | |
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| Secularism and Modernity | |
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| Constitutionalism | |
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| Documents | |
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| Commercial Convention (Balta Liman): Britain and the Ottoman Empire | |
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| The Hatt-i Sharif of Gulhane | |
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| The Islahat Fermani | |
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| The d'Arcy Oil Concession | |
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| Algeria: The Poetry of Loss | |
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| Huda Shaarawi: A New Mentor and Her Salon for Women | |
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| Rifa'a Rafi' al-Tahtawi: The Extraction of Gold or an Overview of Paris | |
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| Muhammad 'Abduh: The Theology of Unity | |
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| Namik Kemal: Extract from the Journal H�rriyet | |
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| The Supplementary Fundamental Law of 7 October 1907 | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| World War I and the Middle East State System | |
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| State-Building by Decree | |
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| State-Building by Revolution and Conquest | |
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| The Introduction and Spread of Nationalism | |
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| The Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Dispute | |
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| Documents | |
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| Resolution of the Syrian General Congress at Damascus, 2 July 1919 | |
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| Theodor Herzl: A Solution of the Jewish Question | |
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| The Balfour Declaration, 2 November 1917 | |
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| Mahmud Darwish: Eleven Planets in the Last Andalusian Sky | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| The Contemporary Era | |
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| State and Society in the Contemporary Middle East: An Old/New Relationship | |
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| Oil | |
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| The United States and the Middle East | |
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| Israel, the Arab States, and the Palestinians | |
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| The Iranian Revolution | |
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| Political Islam | |
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| Conclusion The Middle East in the �Age of Globalization� | |
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| Documents | |
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| Speech Delivered by President Gamal 'Abd al-Nasser at Port-Said on the Occasion of Victory Day on 23 December 1961 | |
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| Zakaria Tamer: Tigers on the Tenth Day | |
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| U.N. Security Council Resolution 242 | |
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| 'Ali Shari'ati: The Philosophy of History: The Story of Cain and Abel | |
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| Ayatollah Khomeini: Islamic Government | |
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| Sayyid Qutb: Milestones | |
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| Suggested Readings | |
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| Timeline | |
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| Biographical Sketches | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Credits | |
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| Index | |