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| Introductory | |
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| Early Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Modern Age | |
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| Philosophy and the Making of Modernity | |
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| The Crisis of Religious Authority | |
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| Faith and Reason: Bayle versus the Rationaux | |
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| Demolishing Priesthood, Ancient and Modern | |
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| Socinianism and the Social, Psychological, and Cultural Roots of Enlightenment | |
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| Locke, Bayle, and Spinoza: A Contest of Three Toleration Doctrines | |
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| Germany and the Baltic: Enlightenment, Society, and the Universities | |
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| Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism in the Early Enlightenment: Science, Philosophy, and Religion | |
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| Political Emancipation | |
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| Anit-Hobbesianism and the Making of 'Modernity' | |
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| The Origins of Modern Democratic Republicanism | |
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| Bayle, Boulainvilliers, Montesquieu: Secular Monarchy versus the Aristocratic Republic | |
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| 'Enlightened Despotism': Autocracy, Faith, and Enlightenment in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe 1689-1755 | |
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| Popular Sovereignty, Resistance, and the 'Right to Revolution' | |
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| Anglomania, anglicisme, and the 'British Model' | |
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| The Triumph of the 'Moderate Enlightenment' in the United Provinces | |
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| Intellectual Emancipation | |
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| The Overthrow of Humanist Criticism | |
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| The Recovery of Greek Thought | |
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| The Rise of 'History of Philosophy' | |
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| From 'History of Philosophy' to Histoire de l'Esprit humain | |
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| Italy, the Two Enlightenments, and Vico's 'New Science' | |
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| The Party of Humanity | |
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| The Problem of Equality | |
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| Sex, Marriage, and the Equality of Women | |
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| Race, Radical Thought, and the Advent of Anti-Colonialism | |
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| Rethinking Islam: Philosophy and the 'Other' | |
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| Spinoza, Confucius, and Classical Chinese Philosophy | |
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| Is Religion Requisite for a Well-Ordered Society? | |
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| Radical Philosophes | |
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| The French Enlightenment prior to Voltaire's Lettres Philosophiques (1734) | |
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| Men, Animals, Fossils: French Hylozoic materialisme before Diderot | |
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| Realigning of the parti philosophique: Voltair, Voltairemanie, antivoltairianisme 1733-1747 | |
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| From Voltaire to Diderot | |
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| The 'Unvirtuous Atheist' | |
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| The parti philosophique Embraces the Radical Enlightenment 1747-1752 | |
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| The 'War of the Encyclopedie: The First Stage 1745-1752 | |
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| Postscript | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |