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Principled Agents? The Political Economy of Good Government

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ISBN-10: 0199283915

ISBN-13: 9780199283910

Edition: 2007

Authors: Timothy Besley

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What is good government? Why do some governments fail ? How do you implement political accountability in practice? What incentives do you need to put in place to ensure that politicians and public servants act in the public interest and not their own? These questions and many more are addressed in Timothy Besley's intriguing Lindahl lectures. Economic analyses of government usually divide into two broad camps. One which emphasizes government as a force for public good that canregulate markets, distribute resources and generally work towards improving the lives of its citizens. The other sees government as driven by private interests, susceptible to those with the power to influence its…    
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Book details

Copyright year: 2007
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 10/11/2007
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 288
Size: 5.75" wide x 8.75" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 0.792
Language: English

Preface to Paperback Edition
Preface
Acknowledgements
Competing views of government
The issues
This book
Background
The size of government
Corruption
Property rights
Trust and turnout
Economic polity making
Foundations
Good policies
The public choice critique of welfare economics
Political economy
Incentives and selection in politics
Concluding comments
The anatomy of government failure
Introduction
Three notions of government failure
Pareto inefficiency
Distributional failures
Wicksellian failures
Comparisons
An example: financing a public project
Private provision
Government provision
Sources of government failure
Ignorance
Influence
The quality of leadership
Sources of political failure
Voting
Log-rolling and legislative behavior
Dynamics
Investment linkages
Political and policy linkages
Investment and politics
Implications
Concluding comments
Political agency and accountability
Introduction
Elements of political agency models
The nature of the uncertainty
The motives for holding office
The nature of accountability
Retrospective voting
Model types
The baseline model
The environment
Equilibrium
Implications
Extensions
Polarization and competition
Information and accountability
The nature of the distortion
Within-term cycles
Multiple issues
Multiple two-period terms
Indefinite terms
Multiple agents
Discussion
Civic virtue and the quality of government
Decentralization versus centralization
Autocracy versus democracy
Accountability to whom?
Wage policies for politicians
Behavioral versus rational choice models
Concluding comments
Political agency and public finance (with Michael Smart)
Introduction
The model
Three scenarios
Pure adverse selection
Pure moral hazard
Combining moral hazard and adverse selection
Implications
Equilibrium voter welfare
Are good politicians necessarily good for voters?
Turnover of politicians
The spending cycle
Restraining government
A direct restraint on the size of government
Indirect restraints
Summary
Debt and deficits
Governments versus NGOs
Framework
Aid to the government
Comparisons
Further issues
Competence
Conclusions
Appendix
Final Comments
References
Index