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Phase Transitions and Renormalisation Group

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ISBN-10: 0199227195

ISBN-13: 9780199227198

Edition: 2007

Authors: Jean Zinn-Justin

List price: $115.00
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Description:

This work tries to provide an elementary introduction to the notions of continuum limit and universality in statistical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. The existence of a continuum limit requires the appearance of correlations at large distance, a situation that is encountered in second order phase transitions, near the critical temperature. In this context, we will emphasize the role of gaussian distributions and their relations with the mean field approximation and Landau's theory of critical phenomena. We will show that quasi-gaussian or mean-field approximations cannot describe correctly phase transitions in three space dimensions. We will assign this difficulty to…    
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Book details

List price: $115.00
Copyright year: 2007
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 8/30/2007
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 464
Size: 6.73" wide x 9.69" long x 0.98" tall
Weight: 2.310

Quantum field theory and the renormalization group
Quantum electrodynamics: A quantum field theory
Quantum electrodynamics: The problem of infinities
Renormalization
Quantum field theory and the renormalization group
A triumph of QFT: The Standard Model
Critical phenomena: Other infinities
Kadanoff and Wilson's renormalization group
Effective quantum field theories
Gaussian expectation values. Steepest descent method
Generating functions
Gaussian expectation values. Wick's theorem
Perturbed Gaussian measure. Connected contributions
Feynman diagrams. Connected contributions
Expectation values. Generating function. Cumulants
Steepest descent method
Steepest descent method: Several variables, generating functions
Exercises
Universality and the continuum limit
Central limit theorem of probabilities
Universality and fixed points of transformations
Random walk and Brownian motion
Random walk: Additional remarks
Brownian motion and path integrals
Exercises
Classical statistical physics: One dimension
Nearest-neighbour interactions. Transfer matrix
Correlation functions
Thermodynamic limit
Connected functions and cluster properties
Statistical models: Simple examples
The Gaussian model
Gaussian model: The continuum limit
More general models: The continuum limit
Exercises
Continuum limit and path integrals
Gaussian path integrals
Gaussian correlations. Wick's theorem
Perturbed Gaussian measure
Perturbative calculations: Examples
Exercises
Ferromagnetic systems. Correlation functions
Ferromagnetic systems: Definition
Correlation functions. Fourier representation
Legendre transformation and vertex functions
Legendre transformation and steepest descent method
Two- and four-point vertex functions
Exercises
Phase transitions: Generalities and examples
Infinite temperature or independent spins
Phase transitions in infinite dimension
Universality in infinite space dimension
Transformations, fixed points and universality
Finite-range interactions in finite dimension
Ising model: Transfer matrix
Continuous symmetries and transfer matrix
Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
Exercises
Quasi-Gaussian approximation: Universality, critical dimension
Short-range two-spin interactions
The Gaussian model: Two-point function
Gaussian model and random walk
Gaussian model and field integral
Quasi-Gaussian approximation
The two-point function: Universality
Quasi-Gaussian approximation and Landau's theory
Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
Corrections to the quasi-Gaussian approximation
Mean-field approximation and corrections
Tricritical points
Exercises
Renormalization group: General formulation
Statistical field theory. Landau's Hamiltonian
Connected correlation functions. Vertex functions
Renormalization group: General idea
Hamiltonian flow: Fixed points, stability
The Gaussian fixed point
Eigen-perturbations: General analysis
A non-Gaussian fixed point: The [epsilon]-expansion
Eigenvalues and dimensions of local polynomials
Perturbative renormalization group: Explicit calculations
Critical Hamiltonian and perturbative expansion
Feynman diagrams at one-loop order
Fixed point and critical behaviour
Critical domain
Models with O(N) orthogonal symmetry
Renormalization group near dimension 4
Universal quantities: Numerical results
Renormalization group: N-component fields
Renormalization group: General remarks
Gradient flow
Model with cubic anisotropy
Explicit general expressions: RG analysis
Exercise: General model with two parameters
Exercises
Statistical field theory: Perturbative expansion
Generating functionals
Gaussian field theory. Wick's theorem
Perturbative expansion
Loop expansion
Dimensional continuation and regularization
Exercises
The [sigma superscript 4] field theory near dimension 4
Effective Hamiltonian. Renormalization
Renormalization group equations
Solution of RGE: The [epsilon]-expansion
Effective and renormalized interactions
The critical domain above T[subscript c]
The O(N) symmetric ([phi superscript 2])[superscript 2] field theory in the large N limit
Algebraic preliminaries
Integration over the field [phi]: The determinant
The limit N to [infinity]: The critical domain
The ([phi superscript 2])[superscript 2] field theory for N to [infinity]
Singular part of the free energy and equation of state
The [left angle bracket lambda lambda right angle bracket] and [left angle bracket phi superscript 2 phi superscript 2 right angle bracket] two-point functions
Renormalization group and corrections to scaling
The 1/N expansion
The exponent [eta] at order 1/N
The non-linear [sigma]-model
The non-linear [sigma]-model
The non-linear [sigma]-model on the lattice
Low-temperature expansion
Formal continuum limit
Regularization
Zero-momentum or IR divergences
Renormalization group
Solution of the RGE. Fixed points
Correlation functions: Scaling form
The critical domain: Critical exponents
Dimension 2
The ([phi superscript 2])[superscript 2] field theory at low temperature
Functional renormalization group
Partial field integration and effective Hamiltonian
High-momentum mode integration and RGE
Perturbative solution: [phi superscript 4] theory
RGE: Standard form
Dimension 4
Fixed point: [epsilon]-expansion
Local stability of the fixed point
Appendix
Technical results
Fourier transformation: Decay and regularity
Phase transitions: General remarks
1/N expansion: Calculations
Functional renormalization group: Complements
Bibliography
Index