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States of matter | |
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Everything is made of particles | |
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Solids, liquids, and gases | |
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The particles in solids, liquids, and gases | |
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A closer look at gases | |
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Checkup on Chapter 1 | |
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Separating substances | |
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Mixtures, solutions, and solvents | |
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Pure substances and impurities | |
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Separation methods (part I) | |
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Separation methods (part II) | |
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More about paper chromatography | |
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The chromatography detectives | |
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Checkup on Chapter 2 | |
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Atoms and elements | |
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Atoms, elements, and the Periodic Table | |
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More about atoms | |
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Isotopes and radioactivity | |
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How electrons are arranged How our model of the atom developed The atom: the inside story | |
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The metals and non-metals | |
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Checkup on Chapter 3 | |
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Atoms combining | |
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Compounds, mixtures, and chemical change | |
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Why do atoms form bonds? | |
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The ionic bond | |
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More about ions | |
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The covalent bond | |
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Covalent compounds | |
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Comparing ionic and covalent compounds | |
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Giant covalent structures | |
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The bonding in metals | |
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Checkup on Chapter 4 | |
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Reacting masses, and chemical equations | |
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The names and formuale of compounds | |
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Equations for chemical reactions | |
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The masses of atoms, molecules. and ions | |
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Some calculations about masses and % | |
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Checkup on Chapter 5 | |
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Using moles | |
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The mole | |
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Calculations from equations, using the mole | |
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Reactions involving gases | |
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The concentration of a solution | |
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Finding the empirical formula | |
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From empirical to final formula | |
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Finding % yield and % purity | |
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Checkup on Chapter 6 | |
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Redox reactions | |
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Oxidation and reduction | |
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Redox and electron transfer | |
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Redox and changes in oxidation state | |
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Oxidising and reducing agents | |
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Checkup on Chapter 7 | |
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Electricity and chemical change | |
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Conductors and insulators | |
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The principles of electrolysis | |
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The reactions at the electrodes | |
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The electrolysis of brine | |
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Two more uses of electrolysis | |
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Checkup on Chapter 8 | |
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Energy changes, and reversible reactions | |
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Energy changes in reactions | |
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Explaining energy changes | |
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Energy from fuels | |
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Giving out energy as electricity The batteries in your life | |
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Reversible reactions | |
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Shifting the equilibrium | |
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Checkup on Chapter 9 | |
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The speed of a reaction | |
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Rates of reaction | |
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Measuring the rate of a reaction | |
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Changing the rate of a reaction (part I) | |
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Changing the rate of a reaction (part II) | |
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Explaining rates | |
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Catalysts More about enzymes | |
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Photochemical reactions | |
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Checkup on Chapter 10 | |
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Acids and bases | |
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Acids and alkalis | |
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A closer look at acids and alkalis | |
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The reactions of acids and bases | |
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A closer look at neutralisation | |
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Oxides | |
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Making salts | |
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Making insoluble salts by precipitation | |
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Finding concentrations by titration | |
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Checkup on Chapter 11 | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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An overview of the Periodic Table | |
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Group I: the alkali metals | |
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Group VII: the halogens | |
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Group 0: the noble gases | |
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The transition elements | |
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Across the Periodic Table | |
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How the Periodic Table developed | |
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Checkup on Chapter 12 | |
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The behaviour of metals | |
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Metals: a review | |
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Comparing metals for reactivity | |
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Metals in competition | |
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The reactivity series | |
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Making use of the reactivity series | |
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Checkup on Chapter 13 | |
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Making use of metals | |
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Metals in the Earth's crust | |
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Extracting metals from their ores | |
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Extracting iron | |
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Extracting aluminium | |
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Making use of metals and their alloys | |
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Steels and steel-making Metals, civilisation, and you | |
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Checkup on Chapter 14 | |
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Air and water | |
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What is air? | |
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Making use of air | |
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Pollution alert! | |
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The rusting problem | |
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Water supply Living in space | |
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Checkup on Chapter 15 | |
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Some non-metals and their compounds | |
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Hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia | |
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Making ammonia in industry | |
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Fertilisers | |
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Sulfur and sulfur dioxide | |
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Sulfuric acid | |
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Carbon and the carbon cycle | |
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Some carbon compounds | |
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Greenhouse gases, and climate change | |
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Limestone | |
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Checkup on Chapter 16 | |
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Organic chemistry | |
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Petroleum: a fossil fuel | |
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Separating petroleum into fractions | |
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Cracking hydrocarbons | |
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Families of organic compounds | |
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The alkanes | |
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The alkenes | |
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The alcohols | |
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The carboxylic acids | |
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Checkup on Chapter 17 | |
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Polymers | |
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Introducing polymers | |
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Addition polymerisation | |
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Condensation polymerisation | |
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Making use of synthetic polymers | |
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Plastics: here to stay? | |
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The macromolecules in food (part I) | |
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The macromolecules in food (part II) | |
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Breaking down the macromolecules | |
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Checkup on Chapter 18 | |
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In the lab | |
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Chemistry: a practical subject | |
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An example of an experiment | |
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Working with gases in the lab | |
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Testing for ions in the lab | |
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Checkup on Chapter 19 | |
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Answers to the numerical questions in this book | |
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Your Cambridge IGCSE chemistry exam | |
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About the Cambridge IGCSE chemistry exam | |
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Exam questions from Paper 2 | |
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Exam questions from Paper 3 | |
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Exam questions from Paper 6 | |
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Reference | |
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Reference | |
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Glossary | |
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The Periodic Table and atomic masses | |
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Index | |