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| Introduction | |
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| Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution | |
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| Leadership of the Revolution | |
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| The Making of Khomeini's Constitutional Order | |
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| Dual Leadership and Constitutional Developments after Khomeini | |
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| The Constitutional Amendments of 1989 | |
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| Constitutional Development of Clerical Conciliarism | |
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| Contestation of Clerical Domination | |
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| Thermidor at Last: Hashemi-Rafsanjani's Presidency and the Economy | |
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| The Hydra-Headed Structure of Military and Economic Power | |
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| Stalled Political Liberalization | |
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| Revolutionary Power Struggle: The Emergence of the Hardliner and the Reformist Factions | |
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| Revolutionary Ideology and Its Transformation into Islamic Reformism | |
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| Nativism and the Ideology of the Islamic Revolution | |
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| From the Islamic Ideology to the Reform of Islam | |
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| The Dialectic of Tradition and Modernity and the Making of Post-Islamism | |
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| The Rise and Fall of President Khatami and the Reform Movement | |
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| The Rule of Law and the Glasnost | |
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| Mellowing of the Power Struggle among the Children of the Revolution | |
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| Constitutional Politics of the Perestroika | |
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| Clerical Councils versus the Majles | |
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| Trapped in Their Own Rhetoric and Abandoned | |
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| Social and Political Consequences of the Integrative Revolution | |
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| Iran's New Political Class | |
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| Social Stratification and Economic Inequality | |
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| Urbanization and Migration | |
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| Social Mobility through Education and the Mobilization of Women | |
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| Consequences of the Iranian Perestroika: Provincial Autonomy, Local Politics, and Presidential Populism | |
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| Iran's Foreign Policy: From the Export of Revolution to Pragmatism | |
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| The Gulf "War as a Turning Point | |
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| Transition to Pragmatism in Foreign Policy: Both South and North | |
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| The United States Rebuffs Hashemi-Rafsanjani and Woos Khatami Too Late | |
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| Iran's New Political Class and the Ahmadinejad Presidency | |
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| Rise of the Revolutionary Guards and Ahmadinejad's Election | |
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| The Leaders Little Man Becomes His Own with a Little Help from the Hidden Imam | |
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| Populism and the Revival of Islamic Revolutionism | |
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| Ahmadinejad's Relations with the Clerical Elite, the Majles, and His Own Stratum | |
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| The Revolutionary Guards' Electoral Coup to End the Republic and Inaugurate Clerical Monarchy | |
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| Khomeini's Successor: Ayatollah Khamenei as the Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
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| Neopatrimonial Domination and Growing into the Office of Leadership | |
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| The Supreme Jurist and the Subjugation of the Shi'ite Hierarchy | |
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| Protecting the Islamic Revolution against Cultural Invasion by the West | |
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| Growth of the Leader's Personal Power: His Pick from the Second Stratum | |
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| Clerical Monarchy: Who Guards the Guardians? | |
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| The Hardliners, Foreign Policy and Nuclear Development | |
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| Foreign Policy Cartels and the Failure of Pragmatism | |
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| President Ahmadinejad's Hardliner Populism and Nuclear Policy | |
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| Overview of Post-revolutionary Foreign Policy | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Appendix: Two Models of Revolution | |
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| Notes | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |