| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
A Note to the Student | |
| |
| |
| |
On the Path to Becoming a Freelance Writer | |
| |
| |
Why Seek the Path of a Freelance Writer? | |
| |
| |
What Distinguishes a Good Freelance Writer? | |
| |
| |
Where Are You Now? | |
| |
| |
So, You Want to Become a Columnist? | |
| |
| |
Basic Characteristics of Mass Communication Writing | |
| |
| |
Human Nature and Reality | |
| |
| |
Journalist and Scientist Methodology | |
| |
| |
Being Attentive to Your Audience | |
| |
| |
Tracking a Feature: Using Imagination and Reason | |
| |
| |
News Interpretations May Differ | |
| |
| |
Audiences Dictate Different Vocabularies | |
| |
| |
A Word on Ethics and Libel | |
| |
| |
Why Is All This Important to You? | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
On Defining a Newspaper Feature: Dog Bites Man-Dog Dies | |
| |
| |
What Exactly Is a News Story? What Is a Feature? | |
| |
| |
Long News Stories-Long Feature Stories | |
| |
| |
A Follow-up Feature | |
| |
| |
Ideas for Features: Where Do They All Come From? | |
| |
| |
Episodes in Your Life | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Features for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Writing the Newspaper Feature | |
| |
| |
Some Feature Story Characteristics: A Recap | |
| |
| |
Feature Leads and Analyses | |
| |
| |
Short Feature Analyses | |
| |
| |
Long Feature Analyses | |
| |
| |
Two "Coattail" Features | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Features for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Writing Investigative and Survey Features | |
| |
| |
Features Based on Surveys | |
| |
| |
The Feature Assignment | |
| |
| |
About Those Feature Conclusions | |
| |
| |
Writing the Investigative Feature | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Features for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Magazine Writing and the Reader Interest Plane | |
| |
| |
What Is a Magazine Article? | |
| |
| |
The Magazine Scene | |
| |
| |
Magazine Article Ideas | |
| |
| |
Magazine Article Leads | |
| |
| |
What's in a Title? | |
| |
| |
The Reader Interest Plane | |
| |
| |
Charting the Reader Interest Plane | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Articles for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Commentary: Editorials, Columns, Essays, Reviews | |
| |
| |
Preparation for the Commentary | |
| |
| |
Ideas: Again, Where Do They All Come From? | |
| |
| |
Three Broad Editorial and Column Categories | |
| |
| |
The Essay | |
| |
| |
Reviews | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Commentaries for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
The Art of Writing: The Echo of Words | |
| |
| |
Aspiring to the Level of Poetry | |
| |
| |
Discipline | |
| |
| |
Variations in Sentence Patterns | |
| |
| |
A Triad of Paragraph Patterns | |
| |
| |
Triads, Triads, Triads | |
| |
| |
Some Common Errors of Commission: Part I | |
| |
| |
Some Common Errors of Commission: Part II | |
| |
| |
Analogies | |
| |
| |
Language and Imagery | |
| |
| |
Weaving Figures in the Carpet | |
| |
| |
Show, Don't Tell | |
| |
| |
Wedding Sense to Sound: The Echoes of Words | |
| |
| |
The Importance of Revision | |
| |
| |
Putting "Proper Words in Proper Places" | |
| |
| |
The Mental Block: Plumbing the Deep Well | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Articles for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
The Art of Interviewing: The Only Wheel in Town | |
| |
| |
Central to All Media Writing-Interviewing | |
| |
| |
Reality and Human Frailty | |
| |
| |
A Preliminary Interview | |
| |
| |
Preparation for the Interview | |
| |
| |
Conducting the Interview | |
| |
| |
Role Playing in the Interview | |
| |
| |
Still More Role Playing | |
| |
| |
The Reluctant Dragon: Part I | |
| |
| |
The Reluctant Dragon: Part II | |
| |
| |
Off the Record | |
| |
| |
Listen to the Answers | |
| |
| |
The Last Interview Question | |
| |
| |
Telephone Interviews | |
| |
| |
Celebrity Interviews | |
| |
| |
The Question-and-Answer Interview | |
| |
| |
The "Let Them Do the Talking" Interview | |
| |
| |
A No-no Interview | |
| |
| |
The Mini-profile Interview | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Interview for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
The Search for Information | |
| |
| |
A Preliminary Primer on Research | |
| |
| |
Needed: An Inquiring Mind | |
| |
| |
Libraries | |
| |
| |
You Can Get Most Anything You Want ... | |
| |
| |
Government Offices | |
| |
| |
Political and Civic Groups | |
| |
| |
Professional Groups | |
| |
| |
Private Sources | |
| |
| |
Research Organizations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Features for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Focusing, Outlining: Pulling it all Together | |
| |
| |
An Introduction to Outlining | |
| |
| |
The Short Feature Structure | |
| |
| |
The Long Feature Structure | |
| |
| |
The Magazine Article Outline | |
| |
| |
Outlines for Commentary | |
| |
| |
The Value of Outlining | |
| |
| |
The Master of the Outline | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Features for Discussion | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
To Market, to Market: The Business Side of Freelancing, Part I | |
| |
| |
Selecting Markets | |
| |
| |
Take Five (Markets) | |
| |
| |
What Is a Query Letter? | |
| |
| |
To Query or Not to Query, That Is the Query | |
| |
| |
A Cover Letter Is Needed | |
| |
| |
Why Mention Articles in the Editor's Magazine? | |
| |
| |
Packaging Your Article: Manuscript Format | |
| |
| |
The Editor Accepts | |
| |
| |
What Have You Sold? Copyrights | |
| |
| |
Rejections: Surviving the Aftermath | |
| |
| |
A Wasteland of Literary Rejections | |
| |
| |
Multiple Submissions: To Do? Or Not to Do? | |
| |
| |
While You Are Waiting: The Editor at Work | |
| |
| |
Beware of Editors Bearing Ill Tidings | |
| |
| |
Expanding Your Publishing Horizon | |
| |
| |
A Final Word to Keep You Writing | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Home Again, Home Again: The Business Side of Freelancing, Part II | |
| |
| |
Failing to Itemize Costs Taxpayers Money | |
| |
| |
Does the IRS Play the Fear Factor? | |
| |
| |
Do You Have to Publish to Deduct Expenses? | |
| |
| |
Establishing Freelance Writer Status | |
| |
| |
What About an Audited Return? | |
| |
| |
Should You Employ an Income Tax Consultant? | |
| |
| |
A Taste of IRS Guidelines | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercises | |
| |
| |
| |
Common Sense Approach to Punctuation | |
| |
| |
| |
Words Commonly Used and Abused: A List to Aid Spelling and Usage | |
| |
| |
| |
The Associated Press Top Ten Myths About Rewriting Someone Else's News Reporting | |
| |
| |
| |
The Associated Press Copyright Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Society of Professional Journalists: Code of Ethics | |
| |
| |
| |
The Associated Press on Libel | |
| |
| |
| |
Public Relations Society of America: Member Code of Ethics 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Checklist for Revision/Grading | |
| |
| |
| |
Symbol Sheet for Revision/Grading | |
| |
| |
Credits | |
| |
| |
Index | |