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Illustrations | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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Artworlds and Definitions: How That Became Art | |
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Art Honorific Definitions of "Art": The Open Definition: Classificatory Definitions: Aesthetics | |
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Art Criticism | |
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Interpretation and Judgment | |
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Critics on Criticizing | |
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Criticizing Criticism | |
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Criticism and Aesthetics | |
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Skepticism about Art, Aesthetics, and Criticism | |
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Aesthetics, Art Criticism, and Visual Culture | |
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Aestheticians, Artists, Critics, and Readers | |
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Realism | |
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Art Is Realistic, True, and Beautiful | |
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A Brief Overview of Realism Plato | |
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Works of Art | |
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Critical Commentary on Koons's Work | |
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Koons's Thoughts about His Own Work: Kitsch: Aristotle | |
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Paintings | |
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Critical Commentary on Rockman's Paintings | |
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Rockman's Thoughts about His Own Work | |
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Photographs by Andres Serrano | |
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Critical Commentary on Serrano's Photographs | |
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Pornography Obscenity and Censorship | |
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Photography, Reality, and Truth | |
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What Does It Mean to Say That a Work Is "Realistic"? | |
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Conclusion | |
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Realism and Artists | |
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Realism and Artworks | |
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Realism and Audiences | |
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Expressionism and Cognitivism: Art Shows Feelings, Communicates Thoughts, and Provides Knowledge | |
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Expressionism and Cognitivism Expressionist and Cognitivist | |
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Theories of Art | |
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Metaphor | |
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Psychoanalytic Theory | |
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Marxist Aesthetics | |
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Critical Commentary on Mitchell's | |
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Thoughts about Her Own Work: Mitchell and Expressionism: Louise Bourgeois, Sculptor Critical Commentary on Bourgeois's | |
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Thoughts about Her Own Work: Bourgeois and Expressionism | |
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Printmaker and Sculptor | |
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Critical Commentary on Smith's Work | |
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Thoughts about Her Own Art: Smith and Cognitivism: Expressionism and Artistic Intent | |
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Limitations of Expressionism and Cognitivism Strengths and Weaknesses of Expressionism and Cognitivism | |
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Conclusion | |
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Expressionism, Cognitivism, and Artists: Expressionism, Cognitivism, and Artworks: Expressionism, Cognitivism, and Audiences | |
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Formalism: Art Is Significant Form | |
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Precursors to FormalismIs Beauty Objective or Subjective?: Early Formalism | |
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Aesthetic Attitude and Aesthetic | |
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Experience: The Sublime | |
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Twentieth-Century Formalism | |
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Early Modern Abstractionists | |
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Malevich | |
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Clement Greenberg | |
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Paintings and Drawings | |
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Critical Commentary on Martin's Work: Martin's | |
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Thoughts about Her Own Work: Joel Shapiro: Sculptures Critical Commentary on Shapiro's Work: Shapiro's | |
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Thoughts about His Own Work: Andy Goldsworthy: Environmental Sculptures Critical Commentary on Goldsworthy's Work: Goldsworthy's | |
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Thoughts about His Own Work: | |
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Formalism Strengths and Weaknesses of Formalism Conclusion | |
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Formalism and Artists | |
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Formalism and Artworks | |
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Formalism and Audiences | |
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Postmodern Pluralism | |
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Art Destabilizes the Good, the True, the Beautiful, and the Self Precursors to Poststructuralism and Postmodernism | |
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Friedrich Nietzsche: Critical Theory, the Frankfurt School, Neo-Marxism: Structuralism | |
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Ferdinand de Saussure: Roland Barthes: Structuralism and Formalism: Poststructuralism | |
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Feminism | |
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Postmodernism | |
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Postcolonialism | |
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Cindy Sherman: Photographs | |
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Critical Commentary on Sherman's Photographs | |
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Sherman's Thoughts about Her Own Work | |
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Cindy Sherman and Postmodern Pluralism | |
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Lorna Simpson: Photographs with Words | |
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Critical Commentary on Simpson's Work: Simpson's Thoughts about Her Own Work: Lorna Simpson and Postmodern Pluralism: | |
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Performances, Videos, and Sculptures | |
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Critical Commentary on McCarthy's Work: McCarthy's Thoughts about His Own Work: McCarthy and Postmodern Pluralism | |
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Strengths and Weaknesses of Postmodernist Pluralism | |
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Conclusion | |