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Child Neuropsychology: Current Status | |
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Introduction | |
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The Contribution of Neuropsychology to Child Evaluation | |
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Reasons for Referral | |
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Referrals from School | |
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Referrals from Family | |
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Neurological Disease, Disorder, or Injury | |
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Referral from Psychiatric and Other Medical Specialties | |
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Referrals for Longitudinal Developmental Study | |
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Referrals of Normal Children | |
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Referrals Due to the Presence of Neurological "Soft Signs" | |
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Scientific Research Referrals | |
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Referrals for Treatment, Management, and Rehabilitation Recommendations | |
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Convergence Profile Analysis | |
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Testing Models | |
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A Pragmatic Approach | |
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Alternate Test Forms | |
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Detecting Significant Change | |
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Child Neuropsychological Normative Data: Some Ideals and the Realities | |
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Conclusion | |
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Clinical Issues | |
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Behavioral Assessment | |
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Intake Interviewing and Scheduling | |
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Reviewing Records | |
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History Taking | |
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Preparatory Steps for Testing | |
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Behavioral Observations | |
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The Testing Environment | |
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Establishing Rapport | |
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Initiating and Sustaining Test-Taking Behavior | |
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Recognizing Behavioral and Personality Disorder | |
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Observing Behavior and Taking Notes | |
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Using Behavioral Strategies | |
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Remaining In Control | |
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Using Parents Wisely | |
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Starting Easy-Ending Easy | |
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Providing Feedback | |
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Adapting the Environment | |
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Considering the Options | |
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Concluding the Test Session | |
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Conclusion | |
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Communicating Results: The Interpretive Session and the Written Report | |
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The Interpretive Session | |
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Information Interchange | |
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Parent Education | |
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Stages of the Interpretive Session | |
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Interpretive Session Strategies | |
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Summary | |
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The Written Report | |
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Test Scores | |
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Writing for the School | |
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Inpatient Notes | |
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A Sample Report Format | |
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Conclusion | |
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Domains and Tests | |
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Preliminary Assessment and Classification Scales | |
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Preliminary Assessment in Child Evaluation | |
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Inpatient Screening Assessment | |
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Screening as a Substitute for Full Evaluation | |
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Preliminary Screening: Means to an End | |
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Preliminary Screening: Exploration with a Young Child | |
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Preliminary Screening: Evaluation for the Older Child | |
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Preliminary Screening: Evaluation for the Adolescent | |
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Population-Specific Classification/Screening Tests | |
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Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive Scales | |
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The Comprehensive Neuropsychological Screening Instrument for Children | |
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Conclusion | |
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Intelligence Testing: General Considerations | |
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A Very Brief History of Intelligence Testing | |
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Cognitive Function, Intelligence, and Neurological Insult | |
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Premorbid IQ Estimation | |
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Intelligence Tests: Service or Disservice? | |
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Advantages of Intelligence Tests | |
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Limitations of Intelligence Tests | |
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Commonly Used Intelligence Test Measures | |
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Wechsler Series Intelligence Tests | |
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Cognitive Assessment System | |
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The Differential Ability Scales | |
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Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence | |
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Test of Nonverbal Intelligence-3 | |
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Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children | |
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Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test | |
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The Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test | |
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Bayley Scales of Infant Development (2nd ed.) | |
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Mullen Scales of Early Learning | |
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McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities | |
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Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale | |
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Leiter International Performance Scales-Revised | |
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Developmental Assessment in Child Neuropsychology | |
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NEPSY | |
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Conclusion | |
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Executive Function | |
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Definition | |
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Executive Function Subdomains | |
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Inhibition | |
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Working Memory | |
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Executive Function and Intelligence | |
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Executive Function Neuroanatomy | |
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Executive Function Assessment in Childhood | |
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Executive Function Tests: Plan, Organize, Reason, Shift | |
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Category Test and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | |
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Category Test | |
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Findeis and Weight Meta-Norms | |
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Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | |
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Contingency Naming Test | |
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Concept Generation Test | |
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Tower of Hanoi | |
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Tower of London | |
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Tower of London-Drexel University | |
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NEPSY Tower | |
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The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Tower Test | |
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Porteus Maze Test | |
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Executive Function Tests: Inhibition | |
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Stroop Color-Word Test | |
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Versions of the Stroop Procedure | |
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Matching Familiar Figures Test | |
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Go-No Go Tasks | |
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Stop Signal Task | |
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Executive Function Tests: Fluency | |
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Verbal Fluency Tests | |
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Verbal Fluency for Letters | |
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Verbal Fluency for Category: Semantic Fluency | |
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Written Fluency Test | |
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Design Fluency Tests | |
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Executive Function Tests: Estimation | |
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Biber Cognitive Estimation Test | |
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Time Estimation | |
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Matrices | |
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Raven's Progressive Matrices Tests | |
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Tests Eliciting Perseveration | |
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Repeated Patterns Test | |
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Graphical Sequences Test | |
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Alternating Sequences Test | |
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Executive Function Tests for the Very Young | |
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Self-Ordered Pointing Test | |
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Delayed Alternation/Nonalternation | |
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Espy Preschool Executive Function Battery | |
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Questionnaire | |
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Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function | |
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Conclusion | |
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Attention | |
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Models of Attention | |
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Neuropsychology's Contribution to Evaluation of Attention | |
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Subdomains of Attention | |
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Selective or Focused Attention | |
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Divided Attention | |
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Sustained Attention | |
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Alternating Attention/Mental Shifting | |
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Tests of Attention | |
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Span Tests | |
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Test of Everyday Attention For Children | |
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Trail Making Test | |
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Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Test | |
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Color Trails Test | |
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Progressive Figures Test and Color Form Test | |
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Auditory Consonant Trigrams Test | |
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Children's Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test | |
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Symbol Digit Modalities Test | |
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Dichotic Listening | |
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Visual Search Cancellation Tests | |
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Continuous Performance Tests | |
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Behavior Questionnaires | |
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Conclusion | |
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Language | |
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Aphasia Screening Tests and Language Batteries | |
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Halstead-Wepman Aphasia Screening Test | |
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Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination | |
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Spreen-Benton Aphasia Test, or Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia | |
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Multilingual Aphasia Examination | |
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Phonological Processing | |
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Auditory Analysis Test | |
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Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing | |
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Naming | |
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Naming Errors | |
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Color Naming | |
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Boston Naming Test | |
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Rapid Automatized Naming | |
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Receptive and Expressive Language | |
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Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III and Expressive Vocabulary Test | |
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Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test (2000 ed.) and Receptive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test (2000 ed.) | |
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Test of Word Knowledge | |
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Token Test for Children | |
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Multilingual Aphasia Examination: Token Test | |
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Written Language and Handwriting | |
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Auditory Perception | |
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Speech Sounds Perception Test | |
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Seashore Rhythm Test | |
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Conclusion | |
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Motor and Sensory-Perceptual Examinations | |
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Motor Soft Signs and Sequencing Tests | |
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Timed Motor Examination | |
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Finger Sequencing | |
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Hand Pronation-Supination Test | |
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Fist-Edge-Palm Test | |
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Oseretskii Test of Reciprocal Coordination | |
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Associated Movements | |
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Lateral Dominance: Handedness | |
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Right-Left Orientation | |
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Praxis | |
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Pantomime Recognition Test | |
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Motor Speed, Dexterity, and Strength | |
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Finger Tapping Test | |
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Bilateral Alternating Finger Tapping Test | |
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Grooved Pegboard Test | |
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Purdue Pegboard Test | |
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Grip Strength Test | |
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Psychomotor Problem Solving | |
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Tactual Performance Test | |
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Sensory-Perceptual Tests | |
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Reitan-Klove Sensory Perceptual Examination | |
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Tactile Form Recognition | |
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Benton Finger Localization Procedure | |
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Quality Extinction Test | |
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Conclusion | |
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Visuoperceptual, Visuospatial, and Visuoconstructional Function | |
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Obstacles to Interpretation of Nonverbal Deficit | |
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Qualitative and Quantitative Features | |
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Adult Tests Extended Downward vs. Tests Designed Primarily for Children | |
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Right Hemisphere vs. Left Hemisphere | |
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Verbal IQ-Performance IQ Split | |
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Evaluation of Perceptual and Spatial Abilities | |
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Perceptual and Spatial Tests | |
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Line Bisection | |
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Visuomotor Constructional Tests | |
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Structured Drawings | |
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Beery Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration | |
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Matching Figures, Matching V's, Matching Pictures, Star Test, and Concentric Squares Test | |
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Draw-A-Clock | |
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Perceptual Tests: Non-Constructional | |
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Benton Facial Recognition Test | |
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Judgment of Line Orientation Test | |
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Hooper Visual Organization Test | |
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Standardized Road Map Test of Directional Sense (Money Road Map Test) | |
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Children's Size-Ordering Task | |
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Visual Planning and Organization: Mazes | |
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Wechsler Mazes and Porteus Mazes | |
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Other Nonverbal Measures | |
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Learning and Memory | |
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Memory Terms | |
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Explicit or Declarative Memory | |
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Implicit or Procedural Memory | |
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Registration, Acquisition, and Encoding | |
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Consolidation and Storage | |
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Retrieval and Recognition | |
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Short-Term Memory | |
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Long-Term Memory | |
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Anterograde Memory | |
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Retrograde Memory and Remote Memory Impairment | |
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Prospective Memory | |
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Source Memory | |
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Memory and Race/Ethnicity | |
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Memory Batteries | |
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Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test for Children Aged 5 to 10 Years Old | |
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Children's Memory Scale | |
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Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning | |
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Test of Memory and Learning | |
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NEPSY Learning and Memory Subtests | |
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Verbal Learning and Memory | |
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Verbal Selective Reminding Test | |
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Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test | |
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California Verbal Learning Test-Children's Version | |
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Hopkins Verbal Learning Test | |
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Sentence Memory | |
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Multilingual Aphasia Examination: Sentence Repetition | |
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Paired Associate Learning | |
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Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Logical Memory | |
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Story Recall | |
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Nonverbal Learning and Memory | |
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Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Visual Reproduction | |
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Benton Visual Retention Test (5th ed.) | |
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Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test and its Derivations | |
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Extended Complex Figure Test | |
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Continuous Recognition Memory Test and its Derivations | |
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Continuous Recognition Memory-Preschool | |
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Brown-Scott Continuous Picture-Recognition Test | |
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Continuous Visual Memory Test | |
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Nonverbal Selective Reminding Test | |
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Biber Figural Learning Test | |
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Target Test | |
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Text Index | |
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Subject Index | |