| |
| |
| List of Boxed Material | |
| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Chronological Sketch of Ancient Philosophy | |
| |
| |
| Timeline | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fate And Freedom | |
| |
| |
| Homer, Iliad 16, 512-548 | |
| |
| |
| Lucian, Zeus Answers a Few Awkward Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Praise, Blame, And Responsibility For Our Actions | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics III, 5 | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Fate | |
| |
| |
| Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Fate 22 | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Moral Responsibility | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Fate 40-43 | |
| |
| |
| Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 7.2, 6-13 | |
| |
| |
| Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Fate 11-14 | |
| |
| |
| Epicurus, On Nature 34, 26-30 | |
| |
| |
| Diogenes of Oenoanda, Epicurean Inscription fragment 54, II-III | |
| |
| |
| Lucretius, On the Nature of Things 2, 251-293 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Responsibility For The Lives We Lead | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Republic 10 (the Myth of Er) | |
| |
| |
| Alcinous, Handbook of Platonism 26 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Divine Foreknowledge Of The Future | |
| |
| |
| Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Fate 30-31 | |
| |
| |
| Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy 5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Is The Future Fixed? | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, On Interpretation | |
| |
| |
| Diodorus Cronus, The Master Argument (Epictetus, Discourses 11.19, 1-5_ | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Possibility and Necessity | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Fate 12-15 | |
| |
| |
| Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Fate 10 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reason And Emotion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Explanation Of Inner Conflict | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Republic 4, 436a-444a | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Republic 9, 588b-590d | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Phaedrus 253d-254e | |
| |
| |
| |
| What Is An Emotion? | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Rhetoric II, part of 1,2,5,8 | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Niomachean Ethics II, 1, parts of 2 and 3 | |
| |
| |
| IV, 5 | |
| |
| |
| The Early Stoics on the Emotions | |
| |
| |
| Seneca, On Anger I, 7-9, 12-14, 17-18 | |
| |
| |
| II, 1-4, 6-10, 28 | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Test Case | |
| |
| |
| Euripides, Medea 1021-1080 | |
| |
| |
| Epictetus, Discourses I, 28,1-9 | |
| |
| |
| II, 17, 17-25 | |
| |
| |
| Galen, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato III, 3, 13-24 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reason, The Emotions, And Faith | |
| |
| |
| The Fourth Book of Maccabees selections | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knowledge, Belief, And Skepticism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knowledge And Expertise | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Laches 189d-201c | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knowledge And True Belief | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Meno 80a-86d, 96b-99e | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Theaetetus 200d-201c | |
| |
| |
| |
| Relativism | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Theaetetus 166e-172b, 177c-179b | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Structure Of A System Of Knowledge | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Republic 475b-484a, 507b-511e, 514a-518d, 523a-525b, 531c-535a | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Posterior Analytics I, 1-3 | |
| |
| |
| II, 19 | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Metaphysics I, 1-3 | |
| |
| |
| II, 1 | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Parts of Animals I, 5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knowledge From Experience | |
| |
| |
| Epicurus on Knowledge | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Knowledge | |
| |
| |
| |
| Skepticism | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Theaetetus 148c-151d | |
| |
| |
| Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism I, 1-30, 100-117;III, 1-12 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metaphysical Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reality And Paradox | |
| |
| |
| Parmenides, The Way of Truth fragments 1-8 | |
| |
| |
| Zeno of Elea, Arguments against Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Plato's Forms: For And Against | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Phaedo 73c-76e | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Phaedo 78c-79a | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Symposium 209e-212a | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Republic 596a-597e | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Parmenides 128e-135c | |
| |
| |
| Diogenes of Sinope, Lives of the Philosophers VI, 53 | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Plato's Forms | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, On Forms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cause And Explanation | |
| |
| |
| Hippocratic Writings, The Sacred Disease selections | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Phaedo 96a-101e | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, On Coming-to-Be and Passing-Away II, 9 | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Physics II, 3, 7-9 | |
| |
| |
| Plutarch, Life of Pericles 6 | |
| |
| |
| The Epicureans against Teleology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Time | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Physics IV, 10-11, 14 | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Time | |
| |
| |
| Augustine, Confessions XI, selections | |
| |
| |
| |
| How Should You Live? | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Starting Point For Ethical Reflection | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Rhetoric I, 5 (extract) | |
| |
| |
| Herodotus, Histories I, 29-34 | |
| |
| |
| |
| The First Theories: Virtue And Happiness | |
| |
| |
| Democritus, Fragments on Ethics | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Gorgias, 468e-479e | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Major Theories | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics I, 1,2,4,5,7-10 | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Final Ends III, 16-17, 20-26, 32-39, 42-71 | |
| |
| |
| The Epicureans | |
| |
| |
| Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus 121-135 | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Final Ends I, 29-33, 37-70 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Different Directions | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Theaetetus, 172b-177c | |
| |
| |
| The Gospel of Matthew 5, 2-20 | |
| |
| |
| Plotinus, Enneads I, 4 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Society And The State | |
| |
| |
| |
| Is Nature Or Convention The Basis Of Society And The State? | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Protagoras 320c-323c | |
| |
| |
| Antiphon the Sophist, Fragment 7 | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Gorgias 482e-484c | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Crito 50a-54e | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Repubic 358c-360d | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Politics I, 2 | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Politics III, 9 | |
| |
| |
| Epicureans | |
| |
| |
| Epicurus, Principal Doctrines 31-38 | |
| |
| |
| Diogenes of Oenoanda, Epicurean Inscription fragment 56 | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Duties III, 37-39 | |
| |
| |
| Stoicism | |
| |
| |
| Cicero, On Laws I, 17-35, 42-45 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Political Rule: Expertise and The Rule Of Law | |
| |
| |
| Twofold Arguments 7 | |
| |
| |
| Plato0 Republic 488a-489c | |
| |
| |
| Plato, Statesman 291d-303b | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Politics I, 1 | |
| |
| |
| III, 4,11 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Democracy and The Best Form Of Government | |
| |
| |
| Herodotus, Histories III, 80-83 | |
| |
| |
| The Old Oligarch | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle, Politics IV, 3,4,7-9.11 | |
| |
| |
| Polybius, Histories, VI, 2 | |
| |
| |
| Further Reading | |