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| Preface | |
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| Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry | |
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| Poisons | |
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| Environmental Toxicology | |
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| Environmental Chemistry | |
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| Toxicity | |
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| Hazard and Risk | |
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| Major Toxic Hazards | |
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| Perspective | |
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| References | |
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| Ecotoxicology | |
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| Environmental Chemicals | |
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| Chemicals in the Environment | |
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| Detection and Measurement | |
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| The Atmosphere | |
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| Water | |
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| Soils | |
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| Biota | |
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| Everyday Life | |
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| References | |
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| Pesticide Residues | |
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| Environmental Chemodynamics | |
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| Environmental Chemodynamics | |
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| Dissolution | |
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| Solvent Partitioning | |
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| Volatilization | |
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| Adsorption | |
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| Significance | |
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| References | |
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| The Great Escape | |
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| Environmental Transport | |
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| Dissipation of Chemicals | |
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| Transport in and from Surface Water | |
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| Transport in Soil and Groundwater | |
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| Atmospheric Transport | |
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| Commercial Conveyance | |
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| Global Transport | |
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| References | |
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| Wind, Water, and Waves | |
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| Abiotic Transformations | |
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| Transformations | |
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| Photochemistry | |
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| Oxidation | |
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| Reduction | |
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| Hydrolysis | |
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| Some Other Abiotic Reactions | |
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| Summary of Abiotic Reactions | |
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| References | |
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| Free Radicals and the Ozone Layer | |
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| Biotransformations | |
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| Biotransformations | |
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| Transformations by Microorganisms | |
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| Transformations in Animals and Higher Plants | |
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| Comparative Metabolism | |
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| Summary of Biotransformations | |
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| References | |
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| Anatomy of an Oil Spill | |
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| Intoxication | |
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| The Intoxication Process | |
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| Absorption and Disposition | |
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| Factors Governing Intoxication | |
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| Toxic Effects | |
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| References | |
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| Adaptation | |
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| Quantitative Toxicology | |
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| Dose-Response Relationships | |
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| Factors Affecting Quantitative Responses | |
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| Toxicokinetics | |
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| Toxicity Measurements and Endpoints | |
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| Data from Humans | |
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| References | |
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| Epidemiology | |
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| Intoxication Mechanisms | |
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| The Biochemical Lesion | |
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| Receptors and Targets | |
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| Mechanisms of General Toxicity | |
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| Animal-specific Mechanisms | |
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| Plant-specific Mechanisms | |
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| Microbe-specific Mechanisms | |
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| Perspective | |
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| References | |
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| Chemical Carcinogens | |
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| Exposure and Risk | |
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| Hazard and Risk | |
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| Exposure | |
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| Risk Assessments | |
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| Ecological Risk | |
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| Risk Management | |
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| References | |
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| PBPK Models | |
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| Inorganic Toxicants | |
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| Toxic Inorganic Chemicals | |
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| Some Basic Chemistry | |
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| Nonmetallic Elements | |
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| The Metalloids | |
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| Heavy Elements | |
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| Transition Elements | |
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| Radioactive Elements | |
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| Other Toxic Elements | |
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| References | |
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| Methylation of Metals and Metalloids | |
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| Biotoxins | |
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| Biotoxins | |
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| The Alkaloids | |
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| Toxic Glycosides | |
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| Plant Phenolics | |
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| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins | |
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| Lactone Mycotoxins | |
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| Perspective | |
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| References | |
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| Allelochemicals | |
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| Industrial Chemicals | |
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| Industrial Chemicals | |
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| Petrochemicals | |
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| Toxic Byproducts and Conversion Products | |
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| References | |
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| Why Chlorinate? | |
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| Refractory Pollutants | |
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| Refractory Chemicals | |
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| DDT and DDE | |
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| Chlorinated Alicyclics | |
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| Chlorinated Dioxins | |
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| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | |
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| Phthalate Esters | |
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| Perspective | |
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| References | |
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| Environmental Persistence | |
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| Reactive Pollutants | |
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| Reactivity | |
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| Alkyl Halides | |
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| Chlorophenols | |
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| Divalent Sulfur Compounds | |
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| Dithiocarbamates | |
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| Nitroarenes | |
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| Amines and Their Derivatives | |
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| Esters | |
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| Carbon Monoxide and Cyanides | |
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| Perspective | |
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| References | |
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| Hazardous Waste | |
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| Predicting Environmental Fate and Effects | |
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| Quantitative Prediction | |
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| Predicting Environmental Transport | |
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| Predicting Environmental Transformations | |
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| Modeling Environmental Fate | |
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| Quantitative Structure-Activity Relations (QSAR) | |
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| Microcosms (Model Ecosystems) | |
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| References | |
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| QSAR and Toxicity | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index | |