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| Preface | |
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| Maps | |
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| Preface to the Penguin Classics Edition | |
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| Chronology | |
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| Introduction | |
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| A Bird's-eye View of Fifty Years of Dead Sea Scrolls Research | |
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| The Present State of Dead Sea Scrolls Studies | |
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| Qumran and the New Testament | |
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| Qumran's Greatest Novelty | |
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| The Community | |
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| The Essenes and the Qumran Community | |
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| The History of the Community | |
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| The Religious Ideas of the Community | |
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| List of Abbreviations | |
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| Note on This Translation | |
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| The Rules | |
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| The Community Rule (1QS, 4Q255-64, 4Q280, 286-7, 4Q502, 5Q11,13) | |
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| Community Rule manuscripts from Cave 4 | |
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| 4QS[superscript d]=4Q258 | |
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| 4QS[superscript e]=4Q259 | |
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| Entry into the Covenant (4Q275) | |
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| Four Classes of the Community (4Q279) | |
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| The Damascus Document (CD, 4Q265-73, 5Q12, 6Q15) | |
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| Damascus Document manuscripts from Cave 4 | |
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| The opening of the Damascus Document according to 4QD (4Q266-8) | |
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| Initiation rules (4Q266) | |
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| Rules relating to the disqualification of priests (4Q266, 267, 273) | |
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| Diagnosis of skin disease (4Q266, 269, 272, 273) | |
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| Rules concerning gleanings and agricultural priestly dues (4Q266, 269, 270, 271) | |
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| The penal code and the renewal of the covenant ritual (4Q266, 270) | |
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| A hybrid Community Rule-Damascus Document text (4Q265) | |
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| The Messianic Rule (1QSa=1Q28a) | |
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| The War Scroll (1QM, 1Q33, 4Q491-7, 4Q471) | |
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| The War Scroll from Cave 4 (4Q491, 493) | |
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| The Book of War (4Q285, 11Q14) | |
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| The Temple Scroll (11QT=11Q19-21, 4Q365a, 4Q524) | |
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| MMT (Some Observances of the Law) (4Q394-9) | |
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| The Wicked and the Holy (4Q181) | |
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| 4Q Halakhah A (4Q251) | |
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| 4Q Halakhah B (4Q264a) | |
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| 4Q Tohorot (Purities) A (4Q274) | |
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| 4Q Tohorot B[superscript a]-B[superscript b] (4Q276-7) | |
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| 4Q Harvesting (4Q284a) | |
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| The Master's Exhortation to the Sons of Dawn (4Q298) | |
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| 4Q Men Who Err (4Q306) | |
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| Register of Rebukes (4Q477) | |
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| Remonstrances (before Conversion?) (4Q471[superscript a]) | |
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| Hymns and Poems | |
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| The Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH, 1Q36, 4Q427-32) | |
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| Hymnic Fragment (4Q433a) | |
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| Apocryphal Psalms (I) (11QPs[superscript a]=11Q5, 4Q88) | |
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| Apocryphal Psalms (II) (4Q88) | |
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| Apocryphal Psalms (III) (11QapPs[superscript a]=11Q11) | |
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| Non-canonical Psalms (4Q380-81) | |
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| Lamentations (4Q179, 4Q501) | |
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| Songs for the Holocaust of the Sabbath (4Q400-407, 11Q17, Masada 1039-200) | |
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| Poetic Fragments on Jerusalem and 'King' Jonathan (4Q448) | |
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| Hymn of Glorification A and B (4Q491, fr. 11 - 4Q471b) | |
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| Calendars, Liturgies and Prayers | |
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| Calendars of Priestly Courses (4Q320-30, 337) | |
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| Calendrical Document C (4Q326) | |
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| Calendrical Document D (4Q394 1-2) | |
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| Calendric Signs (Otot) (4Q319) | |
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| 'Horoscopes' or Astrological Physiognomies (4Q186, 4Q534, 4Q561) | |
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| Phases of the Moon (4Q317) | |
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| A Zodiacal Calendar with a Brontologion (4Q318) | |
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| Order of Divine Office (4Q334) | |
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| The Words of the Heavenly Lights (4Q504-6) | |
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| Liturgical Prayer (1Q34 and 34 bis) | |
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| Prayers for Festivals (4Q507-9) | |
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| Daily Prayers (4Q503) | |
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| Prayer or Hymn Celebrating the Morning and the Evening (4Q408) | |
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| Blessings (1QSb=1Q28b) | |
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| Benedictions (4Q280, 286-90) | |
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| 4QBerakhot[superscript a]: Blessings (4Q286) | |
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| 4QBerakhot[superscript b]: Curses of Belial (4Q286-7) | |
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| 4QBenedictions: Curses of Melkiresha' (4Q280) | |
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| Confession Ritual (4Q393) | |
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| Purification Ritual A (4Q512) | |
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| Purification Ritual B (4Q414) | |
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| A Liturgical Work (4Q392-3) | |
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| Historical and Apocalyptic Works | |
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| Apocalyptic Chronology or Apocryphal Weeks (4Q247) | |
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| Historical Text A (4Q248) | |
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| Historical Texts C-E (4Q331-3) | |
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| Historical Text F (4Q468e) | |
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| The Triumph of Righteousness or Mysteries (1Q27, 4Q299-301) | |
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| Time of Righteousness (4Q215a) | |
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| The Renewed Earth (4Q475) | |
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| A Messianic Apocalypse (4Q521) | |
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| Wisdom Literature | |
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| The Seductress (4Q184) | |
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| Exhortation to Seek Wisdom (4Q185) | |
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| A Parable of Warning (4Q302) | |
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| Sapiential Didactic Work A (4Q412) | |
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| A Sapiential Work (i) (4Q413) | |
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| A Sapiential Work (ii) (4Q415-18, 423, 1Q26) | |
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| A Sapiential Work (iii): Ways of Righteousness (4Q420-21) | |
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| A Sapiential Work: Instruction-like Composition (4Q424) | |
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| The Two Ways (4Q473) | |
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| Bless, My Soul (4Q434-8) | |
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| A Leader's Lament (4Q439) | |
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| Fight against Evil Spirits (4Q444) | |
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| Songs of the Sage (4Q510-11) | |
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| Beatitudes (4Q525) | |
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| Bible Interpretation | |
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| Introductory Note | |
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| Aramaic Bible Translations (Targums) | |
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| The Targum of Job (11Q10, 4Q157) | |
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| The Targum of Leviticus (4Q156) | |
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| Greek Bible Translations (4Q119-22, 7Q1-2) | |
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| Other Greek Fragments (4Q126-7, 7Q3-19) | |
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| The Reworked Pentateuch (4Q158, 364-7) | |
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| A Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus (4Q422) | |
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| The Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen, 1Q20) | |
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| Genesis Commentaries (4Q252-4a) | |
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| Genesis Commentary C (4Q254) | |
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| Genesis Commentary D (4Q254a) | |
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| Commentaries on Isaiah (4Q161-5, 3Q4) | |
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| Commentaries on Hosea (4Q166-7) | |
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| Commentary on Micah (1Q14, 4Q168) | |
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| Commentary on Nahum (4Q169) | |
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| Commentary on Habakkuk (1QpHab) | |
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| Commentary on Zephaniah (1Q15, 4Q170) | |
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| Commentary on Malachi (4Q253a) | |
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| Commentary on Psalms (1Q16, 4Q171, 4Q173) | |
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| Commentary on an Unidentifiable Text (4Q183) | |
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| Florilegium or Midrash on the Last Days (4Q174) | |
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| Testimonia or Messianic Anthology (4Q175) | |
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| Ordinances or Commentaries on Biblical Law (4Q159, 4Q513-14) | |
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| The Heavenly Prince Melchizedek (11Q13) | |
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| Consolations or Tanhumim (4Q176) | |
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| Catenae or Interpretation of Biblical Texts on the Last Days (4Q177, 4Q182) | |
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| Bibliocally Based Apocryphal Works | |
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| Jubilees (4Q216-28, 1Q17-18, 2Q19-20, 3Q5, 4Q482(?), 11Q12) | |
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| The Prayer of Enosh and Enoch (4Q369) | |
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| The Book of Enoch (4Q201-2, 204-12) | |
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| The Book of Giants (1Q23-4, 2Q26, 4Q203, 530-33, 6Q8) | |
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| An Admonition Associated with the Flood (4Q370, 4Q185) | |
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| The Ages of the Creation (4Q180) | |
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| The Book of Noah (1Q19, 1Q19 bis, 4Q534-6, 6Q8,19) | |
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| Words of the Archangel Michael (4Q529, 6Q23) | |
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| The Testament of Levi (i) (4Q213-14, 1Q21) | |
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| Testaments of the Patriarchs: The Testament of Levi or Testament of Jacob (4Q537 and 540-41) | |
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| The Testament of Judah and Joseph (4Q538-9) | |
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| The Testament of Naphtali (4Q215) | |
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| Narrative and Poetic Composition[superscript a-c] (4Q371-3) | |
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| The Testament of Qahat (4Q542) | |
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| The Testament of Amram (4Q543-9) | |
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| The Words of Moses (1Q22) | |
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| Sermon on the Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan (4Q374) | |
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| A Moses Apocryphon[superscript a] (4Q375) | |
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| A Moses Apocryphon[superscript b] (4Q376, 1Q29) | |
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| A Moses Apocryphon[superscript c] (4Q408) | |
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| Apocryphal Pentateuch B (4Q377) | |
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| A Moses (or David) Apocryphon (4Q373, 2Q22) | |
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| Prophecy of Joshua (4Q522, 5Q9) | |
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| A Joshua Apocryphon (i) or Psalms of Joshua (4Q378-9) | |
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| A Joshua Apocryphon (ii) (Masada 1039-211) | |
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| The Samuel Apocryphon (4Q160) | |
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| A Paraphrase on Kings (4Q382) | |
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| An Elisha Apocryphon (4Q481[superscript a]) | |
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| A Zedekiah Apocryphon (4Q470) | |
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| A Historico-theological Narrative based on Genesis and Exodus (4Q462-4) | |
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| Tobit (4Q196-200) | |
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| Apocryphon of Jeremiah (4Q383, 385a, 387, 387a, 388a, 389-90) | |
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| The New Jerusalem (4Q554-5, 5Q15, 1Q32, 2Q24, 4Q232, 11Q18) | |
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| Pseudo-Ezekiel[superscript a-d] (4Q385, 386, 385b, 388, 385c) | |
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| The Prayer of Nabonidus (4Q242) | |
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| Para-Danielic Writings (4Q243-5) | |
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| The Four Kingdoms (4Q552-3) | |
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| An Aramaic Apocalypse (4Q246) | |
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| Proto-Esther(?) (4Q550) | |
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| List of False Prophets (4Q339) | |
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| List of Netinim (4Q340) | |
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| Miscellanea | |
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| The Copper Scroll (3Q15) | |
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| Cryptic Texts (4Q249, 250, 313) | |
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| Two Qumran Ostraca | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Scroll Catalogue | |
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| Index of Qumran Texts | |
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| Major Editions of Qumran Manuscripts | |
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| General Bibliography | |
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| General Index | |