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| Preface | |
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| Introduction to Fluid Mechanics | |
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| Fluid Mechanics in Chemical Engineering | |
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| General Concepts of a Fluid | |
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| Stresses, Pressure, Velocity, and the Basic Laws | |
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| Physical Properties Density, Viscosity, and Surface Tension | |
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| Units and Systems of Units | |
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| Hydrostatics. Pressure Change Caused By Rotation | |
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| Problems for Chapter 1 | |
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| Mass, Energy, and Momentum Balances | |
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| General Conservation Laws | |
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| Mass Balances | |
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| Energy Balances | |
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| Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Applications of Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Momentum Balances | |
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| Problems for Chapter 2 | |
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| Fluid Friction in Pipes | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Laminar Flow | |
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| Models for Shear Stress | |
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| Piping and Pumping Problems | |
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| Flow in Noncircular Ducts | |
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| Compressible Gas Flow in Pipelines | |
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| Compressible Flow in Nozzles | |
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| Complex Piping Systems | |
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| Problems for Chapter 3 | |
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| Flow in Chemical Engineering Equipment | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Pumps and Compressors | |
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| Drag Forces on Solid Particles in Fluids | |
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| Flow Through Packed Beds | |
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| Filtration | |
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| Fluidization | |
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| Dynamics of a Bubble-Cap Distillation Column | |
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| Cyclone Separators | |
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| Sedimentation | |
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| Dimensional Analysis | |
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| Problems for Chapter 4 | |
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| Differential Equations of Fluid Mechanics | |
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| Introduction to Vector Analysis | |
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| Vector Operations | |
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| Other Coordinate Systems | |
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| The Convective Derivative | |
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| Differential Mass Balance | |
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| Differential Momentum Balance | |
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| Newtonian Stress Components in Cartesian Coordinates | |
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| Problems for Chapter 5 | |
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| Solution of Viscous-Flow Problems | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Solution of the Equations of Motion in Rectangular Coordinates | |
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| Alternative Solution Using a Shell Balance | |
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| Poiseuille and Couette Flows in Polymer Processing | |
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| Solution of the Equations of Motion in Cylindrical Coordinates | |
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| Solution of the Equations of Motion in Spherical Coordinates | |
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| Problems for Chapter 6 | |
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| Laplace's Equation for Irrotational and Porous Medium Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Rotational and Irrotational Flows | |
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| Steady Two-Dimensional Irrotational Flow | |
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| Physical Interpretation of the Stream Function | |
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| Examples of Planar Irrotational Flow | |
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| Axially Symmetric Irrotational Flow | |
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| Uniform Streams and Point Sources | |
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| Doublets and Flow Past a Sphere | |
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| Single-Phase Flow in a Porous Medium | |
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| Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media | |
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| Wave Motion in Deep Water | |
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| Problems for Chapter 7 | |
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| Boundary-Layer and Other Nearly Unidirectional Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Simplified Treatment of Laminar Flow Past a Flat Plate | |
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| Simplification of Equations of Motion | |
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| Blasius Solution for Boundary-Layer Flow | |
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| Turbulent Boundary Layers | |
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| Dimensional Analysis of the Boundary-Layer Problem | |
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| Boundary-Layer Separation | |
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| The Lubrication Approximation | |
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| Polymer Processing by Calendering | |
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| Thin Films and Surface Tension | |
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| Problems for Chapter 8 | |
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| Turbulent Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Physical Interpretation of the Reynolds Stresses | |
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| Mixing Length Theory | |
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| Velocity Profiles Based on Mixing Length Theory | |
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| The Universal Velocity Profile for Smooth Pipes | |
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| Friction Factor in Terms of Reynolds Number for Smooth Pipes | |
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| Thickness of the Laminar Sublayer | |
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| Dimensional Analysis for Smooth Pipe | |
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| Dimensional Analysis for Rough Pipe | |
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| Velocity Profile and Friction Factor for Completely Rough Pipe | |
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| Blasius-Type Law and the Power Law Velocity Profile | |
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| Analogies Between Momentum and Heat Transfer | |
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| Turbulent Jets | |
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| Problems for Chapter 9 | |
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| Bubble Motion, Two-Phase Flow, and Fluidization | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Rise of Bubbles in Unconfined Liquids | |
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| Pressure Drop and Void Fraction in Horizontal Pipes | |
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| Two-Phase Flow in Vertical Pipes | |
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| Flooding | |
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| Introduction to Fluidization | |
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| Bubble Mechanics | |
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| Bubbles in Aggregatively Fluidized Beds | |
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| Problems for Chapter 10 | |
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| Non-Newtonian Fluids | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Classification of Non-Newtonian Fluids | |
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| Constitutive Equations for | |